Bundler specific tasks for Capistrano v3:
$ cap production bundler:installIt also prefixes certain binaries to use bundle exec.
Add these lines to your application's Gemfile [Recommended]:
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.6'
gem 'capistrano-bundler', '~> 2.0'And then execute:
$ bundleOr install it yourself as:
$ gem install capistrano-bundlerRequire in Capfile to use the default task:
require 'capistrano/bundler'The task will run before deploy:updated as part of Capistrano's default deploy, or can be run in isolation with cap production bundler:install.
In order for Bundler to work efficiently on the server, its project configuration directory (<release_path>/.bundle/) should be persistent across releases.
You need to add it to the linked_dirs Capistrano variable:
Capistrano 3.5+:
# config/deploy.rb
append :linked_dirs, '.bundle'Capistrano < 3.5:
# config/deploy.rb
set :linked_dirs, fetch(:linked_dirs, []) << '.bundle'It will still work fine with non-persistent configuration directory, but then it will have to re-resolve all gems on each deploy.
By default, the plugin adds bundle exec prefix to common executables listed in bundle_bins option. This currently applies for gem, rake and rails.
You can add any custom executable to this list:
set :bundle_bins, fetch(:bundle_bins, []).push('my_new_binary')Configurable options:
set :bundle_roles, :all # this is default
set :bundle_config, { deployment: true } # this is default
set :bundle_servers, -> { release_roles(fetch(:bundle_roles)) } # this is default
set :bundle_binstubs, -> { shared_path.join('bin') } # default: nil
set :bundle_binstubs_command, :install # this is default
set :bundle_gemfile, -> { release_path.join('MyGemfile') } # default: nil
set :bundle_path, -> { shared_path.join('bundle') } # this is default. set it to nil to use bundler's default path
set :bundle_without, %w{development test}.join(':') # this is default
set :bundle_flags, '--quiet' # this is default
set :bundle_env_variables, {} # this is default
set :bundle_clean_options, "" # this is default. Use "--dry-run" if you just want to know what gems would be deleted, without actually deleting them
set :bundle_check_before_install, true # default: true. Set this to false to bypass running `bundle check` before executing `bundle install`You can parallelize the installation of gems with bundler's jobs feature. Choose a number less or equal than the number of cores your server.
set :bundle_jobs, 8 # default: 4, only available for Bundler >= 1.4To generate binstubs on each deploy, set :bundle_binstubs path:
set :bundle_binstubs, -> { shared_path.join('bin') }In the result this would execute the following bundle commands on all servers (actual paths depend on the real deploy directory):
$ bundle config --local deployment true
$ bundle config --local gemfile /my_app/releases/20130623094732/MyGemfile
$ bundle config --local path /my_app/shared/bundle
$ bundle config --local without "development test"
$ bundle install --quiet --binstubs /my_app/shared/binIf any option is set to nil it will be excluded from the final bundle commands.
If you want to clean up gems after a successful deploy, add after 'deploy:published', 'bundler:clean' to config/deploy.rb.
Downsides to cleaning:
- If a rollback requires rebuilding a Gem with a large compiled binary component, such as Nokogiri, the rollback will take a while.
- In rare cases, if a gem that was used in the previously deployed version was yanked, rollback would entirely fail.
If you're using Bundler >= 2.1 and you are generating binstubs, you can configure capistrano-bundler to use the newer
bundle binstubs command. This will avoid the deprecation warning that you'd otherwise get when using bundle install
to generate binstubs:
set :bundle_binstubs_command, :binstubsThe bundle_env_variables option can be used to specify any environment variables you want present when running the bundle command:
# This translates to NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 when executed
set :bundle_env_variables, { nokogiri_use_system_libraries: 1 }- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature) - Create new Pull Request
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