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Net2PCAP is a simple network-to-pcap capture file for Linux. Its goal is to be as simple as possible to be used in hostile environments
Net2PCAP is a simple network to pcap capture file for Linux. Its goal is to be as simple as possible (hence auditable) so that good confidence can be reached, for it to be used in hostile environments. It does not require any library except a bit of libc. It does not do anything except dumping network traffic from an interface to a pcap file. It is less than 600 lines of C. Please audit it ! Comparison with tcpdump * Yes, tcpdump -w capfile can do almost the same. But the goal of tcpdump is network debugging (thus, lot of options, packet disassembly, etc.). The goal of net2pcap is to capture traffic into a file in hostile environments (honeypots, internet, etc.) for future analysis. * net2pcap can run in daemon mode * net2pcap can reopen its capture file (SIGHUP) (used for capture file rotation) * net2pcap does not do anything else than reading from network and dumping to file * net2pcap does not use libpcap * net2pcap drops its privileges * net2pcap sandboxes itself (if libseccomp is available) * net2pcap runs only on Linux * net2pcap is auditable (less than 600 lines) Original code from Philippe Biondi, bugs added by Nicolas Bareil :)
It would be convenient to support BPF filters in a minimal way, where the user provides directly the BPF opcodes.
Most of the work is already done by the tcpdump compiler, which can dump raw opcodes on stdout. We just need some glue (the following bpf2binary.py
code) to import it into net2pcap through a setsockopt(s, SO_ATTACH_FILTER. ...)
#! /usr/bin/env python
import fileinput
import struct
out=[]
for line in fileinput.input():
digits = map(int, line.split())
if len(digits) != 4: # skip first line
continue
binary = struct.pack('=hbbI', *digits)
out.append(binary)
print ''.join(out)
And then:
bpf_isn=$(tcpdump -i eth0 -ddd port 25 | ./bpf2binary.py)
net2pcap -i eth0 -F "$bpf_isn"
net2pcap shall use this ioctl instead of gettimeofday():
socket(7):
SO_TIMESTAMP
Enable or disable the receiving of the SO_TIMESTAMP control mes‐
sage. The timestamp control message is sent with level
SOL_SOCKET and the cmsg_data field is a struct timeval indicat‐
ing the reception time of the last packet passed to the user in
this call. See cmsg(3) for details on control messages.
segoon@openwall reported that the promiscuous state was not restored on exit.
net2pcap should be able to listen on all interfaces at the same time.
On ^C, term_received
is set to 1 in signal handler. SIGINT has the SA_RESTART flag enabled, that way, syscalls are automatically restarted. Which means that the termination will occured only at the next packet loop entry. On low-traffic network, next packet can arrive after several seconds.
Options available:
SA_RESTART
flagsignalfd()
The latter is the best option but will require a careful rewrite of the main loop.
UID and GID options should accept names.
If only UID is passed, net2pcap does not change GID, which could be misleading.
A good behavior would be change the GID to the primary group of the new UID.
(bugs found by segoon@openwall)
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