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【教程】如何使用Laravel 开发Dueros 技能
基础环境搭建
第一步
自行安装PHP 7.1.* 和 Nginx
相关教程： https://github.com/mmjjb/Centos7-PHP7.1-Nginx
为了开发简单，可以关闭SElinux
按照这个教程安装完成之后，还需要安装一下后面会用到的依赖
yum --enablerepo=remi-safe -y install php71-php-zip第二步
安装composer， 方便安装相关PHP 开发依赖包，具体链接参考此处: https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-install-composer
composer 建议全局安装
php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer修改composer服务 修改之后，可以有效加速相关依赖包的安装
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com第三步
安装Laravel 命令
composer global require "laravel/installer"这个命令会安装一个laravel 命令，如果是最新的composer，命令应该会在$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin 文件夹下面，所以最好是把$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin 加入到PATH中去
第四步
创建一个Laravel 项目
我们可以创建一个/www/sites的目录来放网站源码【如果开启了SElinux，可以直接在/var/www 目录下面创建项目】
cd /www/sites/
laravel new dueros.bot第五步
配置laravel 项目程序目录，很重要 不然会报错的;
给这两个文件配置读写权限：storage 目录和 bootstrap/cache 目录应该允许 Web 服务器写入，否则 Laravel 将无法运行。
cd /www/sites/dueros.bot
chmod -R 777 storage
chmod -R 777 bootstrap/cache
第六步
配置Nginx Server
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.domain.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /www/logs/www.domain.com.access.log main;
#error_log /www/logs/www.domain.com-error.log error;
root /www/sites/dueros.bot/public/;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $host;
}
}重新启动一下nginx服务，这样laravel的基础项目我们就创建好了
sudo service nginx reload重启之后，访问nginx server 里面配置域名，应该就可以访问到一个默认如下的网页了
现在就可以开始做和Dueros 相关的工作了
请你可以先在Dueros的DBP平台创建好一个测试技能待用，
现在所有的工作都在基于上面的/www/sites/dueros.bot 目录下完成了。
我们先查看一下这个目录都包含那些文件
drwxrwxr-x 6 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 app
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 1686 Oct 11 09:57 artisan
drwxrwxr-x 3 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 bootstrap
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 1380 Oct 11 09:57 composer.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 138803 Oct 11 09:57 composer.lock
drwxrwxr-x 2 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 config
drwxrwxr-x 5 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 database
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 1129 Oct 11 09:57 package.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 1040 Oct 11 09:57 phpunit.xml
drwxrwxr-x 4 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 public
drwxrwxr-x 5 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 resources
drwxrwxr-x 2 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 routes
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 563 Oct 11 09:57 server.php
drwxrwxrwx 5 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 storage
drwxrwxr-x 4 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 tests
drwxrwxr-x 36 somebody somebody 4096 Oct 11 09:57 vendor
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 549 Oct 11 09:57 webpack.mix.js
-rw-rw-r-- 1 somebody somebody 219070 Oct 11 09:57 yarn.lock第七步
配置dueros 相关的composer 设置
命令行下执行此命令
composer config --global --auth http-basic.repo.packagist.com kira da3f48ecf74813e05fdfc7d5cb4f8d85a5fa265dff3dfe05057c79e0666b 修改composer.json文件
找到dueros.bot 目录下的composer.json ，修改此文件，增加此内容
"repositories": [
{
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://repo.packagist.com/dueros/"
},
{
"packagist.org": false
}
]增加后的文件大概如下，可以参考一下：
{
"name": "laravel/laravel",
"description": "The Laravel Framework.",
"keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
"license": "MIT",
"type": "project",
"*****": "****", //省略若干项
"config": {
"preferred-install": "dist",
"sort-packages": true,
"optimize-autoloader": true
},
// 增加下面这一段
"repositories": [
{
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://repo.packagist.com/dueros/"
},
{
"packagist.org": false
}
]
}执行以下命令安装dueros的bot-sdk
composer require dueros/bot-sdk:2.0.*@dev
composer update mirrors （更新bot-sdk时使用） 第八步
现在我们就来开发dueros的程序
我们先创建一个放Dueros 程序的目录, 执行下面的命令
cd /www/sites/dueros.bot/app/Http/Controllers
mkdir Dueros我们把程序都放在Dueros这个目录中
进入Dueros 目录
cd Dueros新建一个文件Bot.php 内容如下
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Dueros;
use Baidu\Duer\Botsdk\Bot as DuerosBot;
class Bot extends DuerosBot
{
public function __construct($postData = [])
{
parent::__construct($postData);
$this->addHandler('LaunchRequest', function () {
return [
'card' => null,
'outputSpeech' => 'Hi!',
'directives' => [],
'resource' => null,
'reprompt' => null,
];
});
$this->addHandler('SessionEndedRequest', function () {
return [
'card' => null,
'outputSpeech' => 'Bye!',
'directives' => [],
'resource' => null,
'reprompt' => null,
];
});
$this->addHandler('#say_hello', function () {
return [
'card' => null,
'outputSpeech' => 'Hello Word!',
'directives' => [],
'resource' => null,
'reprompt' => null,
];
});
}
}继续在这个目录新建一个文件BotController.php, 这个文件将用来接收相关的网络请求，程序如下
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Dueros;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
class BotController extends Controller
{
public function post(Request $request)
{
$postData = file_get_contents('php://input');
Log::info($postData);
$bot = new Bot();
return $bot->run();
}
}然后修改Laravel的路由配置，来接收post 请求
首先进入这个目录
cd /www/sites/dueros.bot/routes/然后修改里面的api.php, 添加以下路由
Route::group([
'namespace' => 'Dueros',
], function () {
Route::post('/hi', 'BotController@post');
});至此我们已经开发完成
第九步
现在我们就可以开始测试了，把路径填入到Dueros DBP开发平台的webhook 服务里面。路径地址型如:
http://www.domain.com/api/hi
你也可以使用Postman 直接发送POST 请求到此地址http://www.domain.com/api/hi进行测试
切换歌曲时会报-38的错误
切换歌曲时会回调onError，其中what=-38，实际歌曲都能正常播放
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