self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>
def _new_conn(self):
""" Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
:return: New socket connection.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = connection.create_connection(
> (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:160:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
address = ('localhost', 7481), timeout = None, source_address = None, socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)]
def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
"""Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional
*timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the
global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
"""
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
err = None
# Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
# us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
# The original create_connection function always returns all records.
family = allowed_gai_family()
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
# If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
_set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
if source_address:
sock.bind(source_address)
sock.connect(sa)
return sock
except socket.error as e:
err = e
if sock is not None:
sock.close()
sock = None
if err is not None:
> raise err
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:80:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
address = ('localhost', 7481), timeout = None, source_address = None, socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)]
def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
"""Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional
*timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the
global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
"""
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
err = None
# Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
# us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
# The original create_connection function always returns all records.
family = allowed_gai_family()
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
# If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
_set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
if source_address:
sock.bind(source_address)
> sock.connect(sa)
E ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:70: ConnectionRefusedError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
self = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7f617c2455f8>, method = 'GET'
url = '/v1/info', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.22.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None), redirect = False
assert_same_host = False, timeout = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245208>
pool_timeout = None, release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None
response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False}, conn = None, release_this_conn = True
err = None, clean_exit = False, timeout_obj = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245128>
is_new_proxy_conn = False
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None,
redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default,
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False,
body_pos=None, **response_kw):
"""
Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
the raw details.
.. note::
More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.
.. note::
`release_conn` will only behave as expected if
`preload_content=False` because we want to make
`preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
breaking backwards compatibility.
:param method:
HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
:param body:
Data to send in the request body (useful for creating
POST requests, see HTTPConnectionPool.post_url for
more convenience).
:param headers:
Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
:param retries:
Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
:class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
:class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
over different types of retries.
Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
the redirect response will be returned.
:type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
:param redirect:
If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
will disable redirect, too.
:param assert_same_host:
If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When False, you can
use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.
:param timeout:
If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
:class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.
:param pool_timeout:
If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
connection is available within the time period.
:param release_conn:
If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
you read the entire contents of the response such as when
`preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
the response's content immediately. You will need to call
``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
:param chunked:
If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
content-length form. Defaults to False.
:param int body_pos:
Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
auto-populate the value when needed.
:param \\**response_kw:
Additional parameters are passed to
:meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if release_conn is None:
release_conn = response_kw.get('preload_content', True)
# Check host
if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
conn = None
# Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
# returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
# leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
# the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
# passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
#
# See issue #651 [1] for details.
#
# [1] <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/651>
release_this_conn = release_conn
# Merge the proxy headers. Only do this in HTTP. We have to copy the
# headers dict so we can safely change it without those changes being
# reflected in anyone else's copy.
if self.scheme == 'http':
headers = headers.copy()
headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
# Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
# complains about UnboundLocalError.
err = None
# Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
# ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
clean_exit = False
# Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
# for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)
try:
# Request a connection from the queue.
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(conn, 'sock', None)
if is_new_proxy_conn:
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
# Make the request on the httplib connection object.
httplib_response = self._make_request(conn, method, url,
timeout=timeout_obj,
body=body, headers=headers,
> chunked=chunked)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:603:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7f617c2455f8>
conn = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>, method = 'GET', url = '/v1/info'
timeout = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245128>, chunked = False
httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.22.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}}
timeout_obj = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245630>
def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False,
**httplib_request_kw):
"""
Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
pool.
:param conn:
a connection from one of our connection pools
:param timeout:
Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a
float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for
the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of
:class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained
control over your timeouts.
"""
self.num_requests += 1
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
timeout_obj.start_connect()
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
# Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
try:
self._validate_conn(conn)
except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
# Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
raise
# conn.request() calls httplib.*.request, not the method in
# urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
if chunked:
conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
else:
> conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:355:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>, method = 'GET', url = '/v1/info'
body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.22.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *,
encode_chunked=False):
"""Send a complete request to the server."""
> self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/http/client.py:1229:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>, method = 'GET', url = '/v1/info'
body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.22.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
encode_chunked = False
def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked):
# Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers.
header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers)
skips = {}
if 'host' in header_names:
skips['skip_host'] = 1
if 'accept-encoding' in header_names:
skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1
self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)
# chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either
# the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following
# conditions hold:
# 1. content-length has not been explicitly set
# 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like
# 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller
if 'content-length' not in header_names:
# only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards
# compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the
# chunking
if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names:
# if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall
# back to chunked encoding
encode_chunked = False
content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method)
if content_length is None:
if body is not None:
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body)
encode_chunked = True
self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
else:
self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length))
else:
encode_chunked = False
for hdr, value in headers.items():
self.putheader(hdr, value)
if isinstance(body, str):
# RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a
# default charset of iso-8859-1.
body = _encode(body, 'body')
> self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/http/client.py:1275:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>, message_body = None
def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False):
"""Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server.
This method sends the request to the server. The optional message_body
argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the
request.
"""
if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED:
self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT
else:
raise CannotSendHeader()
> self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/http/client.py:1224:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>, message_body = None
encode_chunked = False
def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False):
"""Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer.
Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer.
A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request.
"""
self._buffer.extend((b"", b""))
msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer)
del self._buffer[:]
> self.send(msg)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/http/client.py:1016:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>
data = b'GET /v1/info HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost:7481\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.22.0\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n'
def send(self, data):
"""Send `data' to the server.
``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a
file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object.
"""
if self.sock is None:
if self.auto_open:
> self.connect()
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/http/client.py:956:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>
def connect(self):
> conn = self._new_conn()
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:183:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>
def _new_conn(self):
""" Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
:return: New socket connection.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = connection.create_connection(
(self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
except SocketTimeout:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except SocketError as e:
raise NewConnectionError(
> self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:169: NewConnectionError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
self = <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter object at 0x7f615c5ff2e8>, request = <PreparedRequest [GET]>
stream = False, timeout = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245208>, verify = True
cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict()
def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None):
"""Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
must be a path to a CA bundle to use
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
try:
conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
except LocationValueError as e:
raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
self.add_headers(request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies)
chunked = not (request.body is None or 'Content-Length' in request.headers)
if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
try:
connect, read = timeout
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
except ValueError as e:
# this may raise a string formatting error.
err = ("Invalid timeout {}. Pass a (connect, read) "
"timeout tuple, or a single float to set "
"both timeouts to the same value".format(timeout))
raise ValueError(err)
elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
pass
else:
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)
try:
if not chunked:
resp = conn.urlopen(
method=request.method,
url=url,
body=request.body,
headers=request.headers,
redirect=False,
assert_same_host=False,
preload_content=False,
decode_content=False,
retries=self.max_retries,
> timeout=timeout
)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:449:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7f617c2455f8>, method = 'GET'
url = '/v1/info', body = None
headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.22.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None), redirect = False
assert_same_host = False, timeout = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245208>
pool_timeout = None, release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None
response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False}, conn = None, release_this_conn = True
err = None, clean_exit = False, timeout_obj = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245128>
is_new_proxy_conn = False
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None,
redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default,
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False,
body_pos=None, **response_kw):
"""
Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
the raw details.
.. note::
More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.
.. note::
`release_conn` will only behave as expected if
`preload_content=False` because we want to make
`preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
breaking backwards compatibility.
:param method:
HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
:param body:
Data to send in the request body (useful for creating
POST requests, see HTTPConnectionPool.post_url for
more convenience).
:param headers:
Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
:param retries:
Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
:class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
:class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
over different types of retries.
Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
the redirect response will be returned.
:type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
:param redirect:
If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
will disable redirect, too.
:param assert_same_host:
If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When False, you can
use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.
:param timeout:
If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
:class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.
:param pool_timeout:
If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
connection is available within the time period.
:param release_conn:
If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
you read the entire contents of the response such as when
`preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
the response's content immediately. You will need to call
``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
:param chunked:
If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
content-length form. Defaults to False.
:param int body_pos:
Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
auto-populate the value when needed.
:param \\**response_kw:
Additional parameters are passed to
:meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if release_conn is None:
release_conn = response_kw.get('preload_content', True)
# Check host
if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
conn = None
# Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
# returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
# leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
# the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
# passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
#
# See issue #651 [1] for details.
#
# [1] <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/651>
release_this_conn = release_conn
# Merge the proxy headers. Only do this in HTTP. We have to copy the
# headers dict so we can safely change it without those changes being
# reflected in anyone else's copy.
if self.scheme == 'http':
headers = headers.copy()
headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
# Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
# complains about UnboundLocalError.
err = None
# Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
# ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
clean_exit = False
# Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
# for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)
try:
# Request a connection from the queue.
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(conn, 'sock', None)
if is_new_proxy_conn:
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
# Make the request on the httplib connection object.
httplib_response = self._make_request(conn, method, url,
timeout=timeout_obj,
body=body, headers=headers,
chunked=chunked)
# If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
# the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
# it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
# mess.
response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
# Pass method to Response for length checking
response_kw['request_method'] = method
# Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(httplib_response,
pool=self,
connection=response_conn,
retries=retries,
**response_kw)
# Everything went great!
clean_exit = True
except queue.Empty:
# Timed out by queue.
raise EmptyPoolError(self, "No pool connections are available.")
except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError,
BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError) as e:
# Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
# replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
clean_exit = False
if isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)):
e = SSLError(e)
elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
e = ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', e)
elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
e = ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', e)
retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e, _pool=self,
> _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:641:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None), method = 'GET'
url = '/v1/info', response = None
error = NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused')
_pool = <urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool object at 0x7f617c2455f8>
_stacktrace = <traceback object at 0x7f617c37ea88>
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None,
_pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
""" Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
:param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
return a response.
:type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
:param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
None if the response was received successfully.
:return: A new ``Retry`` object.
"""
if self.total is False and error:
# Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
total = self.total
if total is not None:
total -= 1
connect = self.connect
read = self.read
redirect = self.redirect
status_count = self.status
cause = 'unknown'
status = None
redirect_location = None
if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
# Connect retry?
if connect is False:
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif connect is not None:
connect -= 1
elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
# Read retry?
if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif read is not None:
read -= 1
elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
# Redirect retry?
if redirect is not None:
redirect -= 1
cause = 'too many redirects'
redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
status = response.status
else:
# Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
# status_forcelist and a the given method is in the whitelist
cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
if response and response.status:
if status_count is not None:
status_count -= 1
cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(
status_code=response.status)
status = response.status
history = self.history + (RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),)
new_retry = self.new(
total=total,
connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count,
history=history)
if new_retry.is_exhausted():
> raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=7481): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/info (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:399: MaxRetryError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
request = <SubRequest 'intake_server' for <Function test_fixture[local-scalar]>>
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def intake_server(request):
os.environ['INTAKE_DEBUG'] = 'true'
# Catalog path comes from the test module
path = request.module.TEST_CATALOG_PATH
if isinstance(path, list):
catalog_path = [p + '/*' for p in path]
elif isinstance(path, str) and not path.endswith(
'.yml') and not path.endswith('.yaml'):
catalog_path = path + '/*'
else:
catalog_path = path
server_conf = getattr(request.module, 'TEST_SERVER_CONF', None)
# Start a catalog server on nonstandard port
env = dict(os.environ)
env['INTAKE_TEST'] = 'server'
if server_conf is not None:
env['INTAKE_CONF_FILE'] = server_conf
port = pick_port()
cmd = [ex, '-m', 'intake.cli.server', '--sys-exit-on-sigterm',
'--port', str(port)]
if isinstance(catalog_path, list):
cmd.extend(catalog_path)
else:
cmd.append(catalog_path)
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=env)
url = 'http://localhost:%d/v1/info' % port
# wait for server to finish initalizing, but let the exception through
# on last retry
retries = 300
try:
> while not ping_server(url, swallow_exception=(retries > 1)):
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/intake/conftest.py:102:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/intake/conftest.py:51: in ping_server
raise e
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/intake/conftest.py:46: in ping_server
r = requests.get(url)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py:75: in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py:60: in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:533: in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:646: in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter object at 0x7f615c5ff2e8>, request = <PreparedRequest [GET]>
stream = False, timeout = <urllib3.util.timeout.Timeout object at 0x7f617c245208>, verify = True
cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict()
def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None):
"""Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
must be a path to a CA bundle to use
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
try:
conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
except LocationValueError as e:
raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
self.add_headers(request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies)
chunked = not (request.body is None or 'Content-Length' in request.headers)
if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
try:
connect, read = timeout
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
except ValueError as e:
# this may raise a string formatting error.
err = ("Invalid timeout {}. Pass a (connect, read) "
"timeout tuple, or a single float to set "
"both timeouts to the same value".format(timeout))
raise ValueError(err)
elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
pass
else:
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)
try:
if not chunked:
resp = conn.urlopen(
method=request.method,
url=url,
body=request.body,
headers=request.headers,
redirect=False,
assert_same_host=False,
preload_content=False,
decode_content=False,
retries=self.max_retries,
timeout=timeout
)
# Send the request.
else:
if hasattr(conn, 'proxy_pool'):
conn = conn.proxy_pool
low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT)
try:
low_conn.putrequest(request.method,
url,
skip_accept_encoding=True)
for header, value in request.headers.items():
low_conn.putheader(header, value)
low_conn.endheaders()
for i in request.body:
low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode('utf-8'))
low_conn.send(b'\r\n')
low_conn.send(i)
low_conn.send(b'\r\n')
low_conn.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
# Receive the response from the server
try:
# For Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
r = low_conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
except TypeError:
# For compatibility with Python 3.3+
r = low_conn.getresponse()
resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(
r,
pool=conn,
connection=low_conn,
preload_content=False,
decode_content=False
)
except:
# If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection.
# Then, reraise so that we can handle the actual exception.
low_conn.close()
raise
except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
except MaxRetryError as e:
if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
# TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
raise RetryError(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError):
# This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later.
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
> raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=7481): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/info (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f617c245550>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
../../../anaconda3/envs/garrett2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:516: ConnectionError