zzu-andrew / smtp-client

SMTP Client Library in C

smtp-client

This is an SMTP client library written in C which can get included directly into another program.

This library has been released into the public domain using CC0.

Official repository location: www.somnisoft.com/smtp-client

Feature list

• C89
• Cross-platform (POSIX, BSD, MacOS, Windows)
• Send attachments
• Send custom email headers
• Specify multiple TO, CC, and BCC recipients
• Simple API and simple error handling (see Examples section below)
• Optional OpenSSL TLS connection and authentication methods
• Test cases with 100% code and branch coverage
• Doxygen with 100% documentation including the test code
• Free software (permissive - CC0)

Supports the following connection methods:

• No encryption
• STARTTLS (requires OpenSSL)
• TLS direct connection (requires OpenSSL)

Supports the following authentication methods:

• none
• PLAIN
• LOGIN
• CRAM-MD5 (requires OpenSSL)

To include the library into your application, simply copy the src/smtp.h and src/smtp.c files into your project directory. Then include the smtp.h header into your C file, compile smtp.c, and include the resulting object file into the build system.

Examples

The following example code demonstrates how to use the library.

#include <stdio.h>
#include "smtp.h"
#define MAIL_SERVER              "mail.example.com"
#define MAIL_PORT                "587"
#define MAIL_CONNECTION_SECURITY SMTP_SECURITY_STARTTLS
#define MAIL_FLAGS               (SMTP_DEBUG         | \
                                  SMTP_NO_CERT_VERIFY) /* Do not verify cert. */
#define MAIL_CAFILE              NULL
#define MAIL_AUTH                SMTP_AUTH_PLAIN
#define MAIL_USER                "[email protected]"
#define MAIL_PASS                "password"
#define MAIL_FROM                "[email protected]"
#define MAIL_FROM_NAME           "From Name"
#define MAIL_SUBJECT             "Subject Line"
#define MAIL_BODY                "Email Body"
#define MAIL_TO                  "[email protected]"
#define MAIL_TO_NAME             "To Name"
int main(void)
{
  struct smtp *smtp;
  int rc;
  rc = smtp_open(MAIL_SERVER,
                 MAIL_PORT,
                 MAIL_CONNECTION_SECURITY,
                 MAIL_FLAGS,
                 MAIL_CAFILE,
                 &smtp);
  rc = smtp_auth(smtp,
                 MAIL_AUTH,
                 MAIL_USER,
                 MAIL_PASS);
  rc = smtp_address_add(smtp,
                        SMTP_ADDRESS_FROM,
                        MAIL_FROM,
                        MAIL_FROM_NAME);
  rc = smtp_address_add(smtp,
                        SMTP_ADDRESS_TO,
                        MAIL_TO,
                        MAIL_TO_NAME);
  rc = smtp_header_add(smtp,
                       "Subject",
                       MAIL_SUBJECT);
  rc = smtp_attachment_add_mem(smtp,
                               "test.txt",
                               "Test email attachment.",
                               -1);
  rc = smtp_mail(smtp,
                 MAIL_BODY);
  rc = smtp_close(smtp);
  if(rc != SMTP_STATUS_OK){
    fprintf(stderr, "smtp failed: %s\n", smtp_status_code_errstr(rc));
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

Place the code snippet above into a file named 'test.c' and change each #define to the appropriate values for your mail server. Then copy smtp.c and smtp.h into the same directory and run the following commands to compile with OpenSSL support.

cc -DSMTP_OPENSSL smtp.c -c -o smtp.o

cc -DSMTP_OPENSSL test.c -c -o test.o

cc test.o smtp.o -o smtp_test -lssl -lcrypto

If you do not need OpenSSL support, remove the -DSMTP_OPENSSL and the -lssl and -lcrypto arguments. The commands as above should create an executable called 'smtp_test' which can send a test email using the specified mail server.

A minimum amount of error checking has been included. Note that in the above example, the program checks for an error at the end of the mail session after calling smtp_close. We can do this because if an error occurs in any of the prior functions, the error will continue to propagate through any future function calls until either closing the SMTP context using smtp_close or by resetting the error condition using smtp_status_code_clear.

The following example demonstrates how to send an HTML email by overriding the Content-Type header. When overriding this header, any attachments added using the smtp_attachment_add* functions will get ignored. The application must generate the appropriate MIME sections (if needed) when overriding this header.

#include <stdio.h>
#include "smtp.h"
#define MAIL_SERVER              "localhost"
#define MAIL_PORT                "25"
#define MAIL_CONNECTION_SECURITY SMTP_SECURITY_NONE
#define MAIL_FLAGS               SMTP_DEBUG
#define MAIL_CAFILE              NULL
#define MAIL_AUTH                SMTP_AUTH_NONE
#define MAIL_USER                "[email protected]"
#define MAIL_PASS                "password"
#define MAIL_FROM                "[email protected]"
#define MAIL_FROM_NAME           "From Name"
#define MAIL_SUBJECT             "Subject Line"
#define MAIL_TO                  "[email protected]"
#define MAIL_TO_NAME             "To Name"
int main(void){
  struct smtp *smtp;
  enum smtp_status_code rc;
  const char *const email_body =
  "<html>\n"
  " <head><title>HTML Email</title></head>\n"
  " <body>\n"
  "  <h1>H1</h1>\n"
  "  <h2>H2</h1>\n"
  "  <h3>H3</h1>\n"
  "  <h4>H4</h1>\n"
  "  <h5>H5</h1>\n"
  "  <h6>H6</h1>\n"
  " </body>\n"
  "</html>\n";
  smtp_open(MAIL_SERVER,
            MAIL_PORT,
            MAIL_CONNECTION_SECURITY,
            MAIL_FLAGS,
            MAIL_CAFILE,
            &smtp);
  smtp_auth(smtp,
            MAIL_AUTH,
            MAIL_USER,
            MAIL_PASS);
  smtp_address_add(smtp,
                   SMTP_ADDRESS_FROM,
                   MAIL_FROM,
                   MAIL_FROM_NAME);
  smtp_address_add(smtp,
                   SMTP_ADDRESS_TO,
                   MAIL_TO,
                   MAIL_TO_NAME);
  smtp_header_add(smtp,
                  "Subject",
                  MAIL_SUBJECT);
  smtp_header_add(smtp,
                  "Content-Type",
                  "text/html");
  smtp_mail(smtp, email_body);
  rc = smtp_close(smtp);
  if(rc != SMTP_STATUS_OK){
    fprintf(stderr, "smtp failed: %s\n", smtp_status_code_errstr(rc));
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

Technical Documentation

See the Technical Documentation generated from Doxygen.