zhaoia / ruby-debug Goto Github PK

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  NOTE: For Ruby 1.9 installation instructions, please see:

     http://wiki.github.com/mark-moseley/ruby-debug

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= ruby-debug

== Overview

ruby-debug is a fast implementation of the standard debugger debug.rb.
The faster execution speed is achieved by utilizing a new hook in the
Ruby C API.

== Requirements

ruby-debug requires Ruby 1.8.4 or higher.

Unless you get the packages as a binary (Microsoft Windows binaries
are sometimes available), you'll need a C compiler and Ruby
development headers, and a Make program so the extension in
ruby-debug-base can be compiled when it is installed.

To install on Microsoft Windows, unless you run under cygwin or mingw
you'll need Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 also known as VC6.
http://rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=16774&group_id=1900&atid=7436
suggests why.


== Install

ruby-debug is provided as a RubyGem.  To install:

<tt>gem install ruby-debug</tt>

This should also pull in <tt>ruby-debug-base</tt> as a dependency.

(If you install ruby-debug-base explicitly, you can add in the <tt>--test</tt>
option after "install" to have the regression test run before
installing.)

For Emacs support and the Reference Manual, get
<tt>ruby-debug-extra</tt>.  This is not a RubyGem, you'll need a Make
program and a POSIX shell. With this installed, run:

  sh ./configure
  make
  make test # optional, but a good idea
  sudo make install


==== Install on MS Windows

Compiling under cygwin or mingw works like it does on Unix. 

* Have Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 (VC6) installed - exactly that version.

* Set the appropriate environment variables.

* run `nmake'.

* Copy ruby_debug.so to `win32'.

* Go to the ruby_debug root.

* rake win32_gem

* The file is in named `rdebug-debug-base-0.10.0-mswin32.gem'.

== Usage

There are two ways of running ruby-debug.

=== rdebug executable:

$ rdebug <your-script>

When you start your script this way, the debugger will stop at
the first line of code in the script file. So you will be able 
to set up your breakpoints.

=== ruby-debug API

The second way is to use the ruby-debug API to interrupt your
code execution at run time.

  require 'ruby-debug' ; Debugger.start
  ...
  def your_method
    ...
    debugger
    ...
  end

or

  require 'ruby-debug' ; 
  Debugger.start do 
    ...
    debugger
  end

When Kernel#debugger method is executed, the debugger is activated
and you will be able to inspect and step through your code.

== Performance

The <tt>debug.rb</tt> script that comes with the standard Ruby library uses
<tt>Kernel#set_trace_func</tt> API. Implementing the debugger in pure Ruby has
a negative impact on the speed of your program execution. This is
because the Ruby interpreter creates a Binding object each trace call,
even though it is not being used most of the time. ruby-debug moves
most of the functionality for Binding access and for breakpoint
testing to a native extension. Because this code is in C and because
and can be selectively enabled or disabled, the overhead in running
your program can be minimized.

== License

See LICENSE for license information.