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hosts's Introduction

[toc]

Hosts

Private

col

host link link
160 gitlib github
175 gitlib github
mini gitlib github
mg gitlib github
110 gitlib github

dev

Public

本地 hosts 服务

本地 hosts 服务获取到的ip是经过本地测试,所以成功率较高。

而且会定时获取最新的ip,尽可能保证访问。

注意,该方案需要结合SwitchHosts一起使用,或者你也可以直接访问地址,手动复制。

macOS (Intel)

执行下面命令, 服务会运行在: http://localhost:8888

curl -L https://github.com/ineo6/hosts/releases/download/v1.0.1/hosts-server-pkg-mac-x64.tar.gz | tar xzvf -
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine ./hosts-server-pkg-mac-x64/hosts-server
./hosts-server-pkg-mac-x64/hosts-server --port=8888

macOS (Apple Silicon)

执行下面命令, 服务会运行在: http://localhost:8888

curl -L https://github.com/ineo6/hosts/releases/download/v1.0.1/hosts-server-pkg-mac-arm64.tar.gz | tar xzvf -
./hosts-server-pkg-mac-arm64/hosts-server --port=8888

Linux (x64, amd64)

执行下面命令, 服务会运行在: http://localhost:8888

curl -L https://github.com/ineo6/hosts/releases/download/v1.0.1/hosts-server-pkg-linuxstatic-x64.tar.gz | tar xzvf -
./hosts-server-pkg-linuxstatic-x64/hosts-server --port=8888

Linux (ARM64)

执行下面命令, 服务会运行在: http://localhost:8888

curl -L https://github.com/ineo6/hosts/releases/download/v1.0.1/hosts-server-pkg-linuxstatic-arm64.tar.gz | tar xzvf -
./hosts-server-pkg-linuxstatic-arm64/hosts-server --port=8888

Run on Linux (ARMv7 32bit)

执行下面命令, 服务会运行在: http://localhost:8888

curl -L https://github.com/ineo6/hosts/releases/download/v1.0.1/hosts-server-pkg-linuxstatic-armv7.tar.gz | tar xzvf -
./hosts-server-pkg-linuxstatic-armv7/hosts-server --port=8888

Windows

下载 https://github.com/ineo6/hosts/releases/download/v1.0.1/hosts-server-pkg-win-x64.zip ,解压后执行下面命令,服务会运行在: http://localhost:8888

.\hosts-server.exe --port=8888

配置hosts教程

通过 SwitchHosts 自动更新

这里推荐使用 SwitchHosts 配置hosts,操作很简单,支持跨平台。

注意:首次使用先备份下本地hosts。

详细介绍可以阅读 SwitchHosts! 还能这样管理hosts,后悔没早点用

操作步骤

添加一条规则:

这样就可以和最新的hosts保持同步。

switchhost-github.png

手动配置

macOS

hosts文件位置:/etc/hosts

macOS系统下修改需要按照如下方式:

1:首先,打开(访达)Finder。
2:使用组合键Shift+Command+G打开"前往文件夹",输入框中输入/etc/hosts
3:然后就会跳转到hosts文件位置。

注意:如果你使用VS Code,可以直接用VS Code修改和保存,不需要复制文件。

复制hosts文件到桌面上,鼠标右键右击它,选择「打开方式」—「文本编辑」,打开这个hosts文件,把前面的hosts内容复制进来。

然后把你修改好的hosts文件替换掉:/etc/hosts 文件。

注意:如果弹出密码输入框,你需要输入你当前登录账号对应的密码。

最后刷新缓存:

sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

Windows

hosts文件位置:C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts

将前文hosts内容追加到hosts文件,然后刷新DNS缓存:

ipconfig /flushdns

修改 hosts 文件

hosts 文件在每个系统的位置不一,详情如下:

  • Windows 系统:C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
  • Linux 系统:/etc/hosts
  • Mac(苹果电脑)系统:/etc/hosts
  • Android(安卓)系统:/system/etc/hosts
  • iPhone(iOS)系统:/etc/hosts

修改方法,把第一步的内容复制到文本末尾:

  1. Windows 使用记事本。
  2. Linux、Mac 使用 Root 权限:sudo vi /etc/hosts
  3. iPhone、iPad 须越狱、Android 必须要 root。

2.1.3 激活生效

大部分情况下是直接生效,如未生效可尝试下面的办法,刷新 DNS:

  1. Windows:在 CMD 窗口输入:ipconfig /flushdns
  2. Linux 命令:sudo nscd restart,如报错则须安装:sudo apt install nscdsudo /etc/init.d/nscd restart
  3. Mac 命令:sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

Tips: 上述方法无效可以尝试重启机器。

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