Coder Social home page Coder Social logo

yianz / canal-php Goto Github PK

View Code? Open in Web Editor NEW

This project forked from xingwenge/canal-php

0.0 0.0 0.0 395 KB

Alibaba mysql database binlog incremental subscription & consumer components Canal's php client[阿里巴巴mysql数据库binlog的增量订阅&消费组件 Canal 的 php 客户端 ] https://github.com/alibaba/canal

PHP 100.00%

canal-php's Introduction

canal-php

一.canal-php 简介

canal-php 是阿里巴巴开源项目 Canal是阿里巴巴mysql数据库binlog的增量订阅&消费组件 的 php 客户端。为 php 开发者提供一个更友好的使用 Canal 的方式。Canal 是mysql数据库binlog的增量订阅&消费组件。

基于日志增量订阅&消费支持的业务:

  1. 数据库镜像
  2. 数据库实时备份
  3. 多级索引 (卖家和买家各自分库索引)
  4. search build
  5. 业务cache刷新
  6. 价格变化等重要业务消息

关于 Canal 的更多信息请访问 https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki

二.应用场景

canal-php 作为Canal的客户端,其应用场景就是Canal的应用场景。关于应用场景在Canal介绍一节已有概述。举一些实际的使用例子:

1.代替使用轮询数据库方式来监控数据库变更,有效改善轮询耗费数据库资源。

2.根据数据库的变更实时更新搜索引擎,比如电商场景下商品信息发生变更,实时同步到商品搜索引擎 Elasticsearch、solr等

3.根据数据库的变更实时更新缓存,比如电商场景下商品价格、库存发生变更实时同步到redis

4.数据库异地备份、数据同步

5.根据数据库变更触发某种业务,比如电商场景下,创建订单超过xx时间未支付被自动取消,我们获取到这条订单数据的状态变更即可向用户推送消息。

6.将数据库变更整理成自己的数据格式发送到kafka等消息队列,供消息队列的消费者进行消费。

三.工作原理

canal-php 是 Canal 的 php 客户端,它与 Canal 是采用的Socket来进行通信的,传输协议是TCP,交互协议采用的是 Google Protocol Buffer 3.0。

四.工作流程

1.Canal连接到mysql数据库,模拟slave

2.canal-php 与 Canal 建立连接

2.数据库发生变更写入到binlog

5.Canal向数据库发送dump请求,获取binlog并解析

4.canal-php 向 Canal 请求数据库变更

4.Canal 发送解析后的数据给canal-php

5.canal-php收到数据,消费成功,发送回执。(可选)

6.Canal记录消费位置。

架构图

五.快速启动

安装Canal

Canal 的安装以及配置使用请查看 https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/QuickStart

构建canal php客户端

$ composer require xingwenge/canal_php

or

$ git clone https://github.com/xingwenge/canal-php.git
$ cd canal-php
$ composer update

建立与Canal的连接

try {
    $client = CanalConnectorFactory::createClient(CanalClient::TYPE_SOCKET_CLUE);
    # $client = CanalConnectorFactory::createClient(CanalClient::TYPE_SWOOLE);

    $client->connect("127.0.0.1", 11111);
    $client->checkValid();
    $client->subscribe("1001", "example", ".*\\..*");
    # $client->subscribe("1001", "example", "db_name.tb_name"); # 设置过滤

    while (true) {
        $message = $client->get(100);
        if ($entries = $message->getEntries()) {
            foreach ($entries as $entry) {
                Fmt::println($entry);
            }
        }
        sleep(1);
    }

    $client->disConnect();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL;
}

运行效果图

更多详情请查看 Sample

性能

本地开发环境

消费速度:sql insert 10000 事件,32秒消耗完成。消费速度 312.5 条/s。

内存使用:4 M。

canal-php's People

Contributors

xingwenge avatar

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.