yangxuan8282 / phicomm-n1

PHICOMM N1 ( linux )

check here: https://github.com/yangxuan8282/phicomm-n1/wiki

alpine on N1:

wttr.in in gotty:

more screenshot: https://github.com/yangxuan8282/phicomm-n1/wiki/cli

Credits:

https://baylibre.com/

https://github.com/150balbes

http://linux-meson.com/doku.php

phicomm-n1's Issues

你好yang大神,请问kali系统的RT3070网卡是否支持？

求支持emmc内运行!

非常感谢老铁的镜像! 希望能早些提供emmc运行的方法, 抛弃蛋疼的u盘! 非常感谢!

请把 armbian 的相关问题都发到这个 issue 里

鉴于不时有人开 issues 来问 armbian 的问题，本身我不是很想解答这类问题的，因为我不是 armbian s9xxx 的作者，也没有长时间使用过 armbian 不能保证解决这类问题，不过为了帮助 n1 用户，还是单独开一个 issues 来放相关的问题，包括 armbian 或者其它不是我制作的镜像的问题都发到这里

如果你英文过关的话更建议的解决方式是直接向 armbian s9xxx 的作者 150balbes 来提问得到最好的解决

n1的u-boot.bin哪里来的？

老大，你的n1的u-boot.bin是哪里来的？是自己编译出来的还是从n1里弄出来的？

能否提供一个WiFi和有线都正常的N1用的Linux源码

参考了150大神的Linux代码，发现有线和无线部分有问题，写入后不能用，我看您发布的Linux都是150发布的，但是150大神的不知道用的哪个版本

能否写一份alpine编译的详细教程，谢谢！

能否写一份alpine编译的详细教程，谢谢！

你好y大神，可否公布如何编译你的DTB文件的教程？

目前armbian版本更新蛮快的，大神弄的dtb文件给大家造了不少便利。但希望大神能教我们如编译你的dtb文件，这样好适配当前内核版本的dtb文件，可获得更佳的稳定性。谢谢

编译新内核 uInitrd 文件不知道该怎么生成 ，请指教下；

编译新内核 uInitrd 文件不知道该怎么生成 ，请指教下；

t1可以用这个吗

t1可以用这个吗

alpine: emmc 启动，有时会 Could not stat device /dev/mmcblk1 - No such file or directory.

全新安装 2018-11-09-alpine-n1-aarch64.zip
install-full 到 emmc。
测试 reboot 有时 会在启动时找不到 /dev/mmcblk1

所有断网问题发到这里

要求按照格式发：

• 发行版及版本号，比如 Armbian_5.67_Aml-s9xxx_Debian_stretch_default_4.19.7_20181218
• 所用 dtb 的链接及 md5sum
• 什么情况下出现断网，必须给出细节，比如开机多久之后出现，或者在传输多大文件，再或者运行某应用时候出现，要求能复现，以及具体症状是什么，比如 ping 不通还是延迟高还是其它

不按照格式或者未给出何种情况出现断网的不予答复

另外诸如某些无依据的推测不要再出现，比如断网是由 network manager 引起这种

alpine 有个进程 ash 长时间开机会占用cpu ~

就是这个东东，平时是没有的，只有待机一定时间之后出现，就跟之前的kworker一样，负载高

求debian的emmc脚本!

大神好, 你家的Debian也好小巧哦, 希望能加入emmc脚本支持, 非常感谢!

希望更新Alpine3.14.0版本

当前版本3.8 内核 4.8
最新版本3.14.0 内核 5.10.51

大神，最新的arch linux 怎么装到emmc里？

fdisk -l没有emmc分区

大佬能把这个CoreELEC-Sx05re适配N1吗

https://github.com/shantigilbert/CoreELEC
水平有限，研究了几天只能运行到初始化完毕，自动重启后就卡在LOGO界面不动了。

arm一键脚本

手滑没编辑完不知道怎么就发出去了，rt，自己下载的你的archlinux的n1包对比ubuntu和arch的区别改了下脚本，放在/root下，改777权限运行后关机拔u盘开机，无法启动，其他操作是直接把ubuntu的/root/fstab复制到arch的u盘的/root下以供使用，ubuntu的fstab和改的一键脚本如下，请教下我哪里改的出错了或者有什么改的不全的：

---

installarch.sh

#!/bin/sh

echo "Start script create MBR and filesystem"

DEV_EMMC=/dev/mmcblk1

echo "Start backup u-boot default"

dd if="${DEV_EMMC}" of=/boot/u-boot-default.img bs=1M count=4

echo "Start create MBR and partittion"

parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mklabel msdos
parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mkpart primary fat32 700M 828M
parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mkpart primary ext4 829M 100%

echo "Start restore u-boot"

dd if=/boot/u-boot-default.img of="${DEV_EMMC}" conv=fsync bs=1 count=442
dd if=/boot/u-boot-default.img of="${DEV_EMMC}" conv=fsync bs=512 skip=1 seek=1

sync

echo "Done"

echo "Start copy system for eMMC."

mkdir -p /ddbr
chmod 777 /ddbr

PART_BOOT="/dev/mmcblk1p1"
PART_ROOT="/dev/mmcblk1p2"
DIR_INSTALL="/ddbr/install"

if [ -d $DIR_INSTALL ] ; then
    rm -rf $DIR_INSTALL
fi
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL

if grep -q $PART_BOOT /proc/mounts ; then
    echo "Unmounting BOOT partiton."
    umount -f $PART_BOOT
fi
echo -n "Formatting BOOT partition..."
mkfs.vfat -n "BOOT_EMMC" $PART_BOOT
echo "done."

mount -o rw $PART_BOOT $DIR_INSTALL

echo -n "Cppying BOOT..."
cp -r /boot/* $DIR_INSTALL && sync
echo "done."

echo -n "Edit init config..."
sed -e "s/ROOTFS/ROOT_EMMC/g" \
 -i "$DIR_INSTALL/uEnv.ini"
echo "done."

rm $DIR_INSTALL/s9*

umount $DIR_INSTALL

if grep -q $PART_ROOT /proc/mounts ; then
    echo "Unmounting ROOT partiton."
    umount -f $PART_ROOT
fi

echo "Formatting ROOT partition..."
mke2fs -F -q -t ext4 -L ROOT_EMMC -m 0 $PART_ROOT
e2fsck -n $PART_ROOT
echo "done."

echo "Copying ROOTFS."

mount -o rw $PART_ROOT $DIR_INSTALL

cd /
#echo "Copy BOOT"
#mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/boot
#tar -cf - boot | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Create DEV"
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/dev
#tar -cf - dev | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Copy ETC"
tar -cf - etc | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Copy HOME"
tar -cf - home | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)

#echo "Create MEDIA"
#mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/media

#tar -cf - media | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Create MNT"
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/mnt
#tar -cf - mnt | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Copy OPT"
tar -cf - opt | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Create PROC"
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/proc
echo "Copy ROOT"
tar -cf - root | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Create RUN"
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/run

#echo "Copy SELINUX"
#tar -cf - selinux | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)

echo "Copy SRV"
tar -cf - srv | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Create SYS"
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/sys
echo "Create TMP"
mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/tmp
echo "Copy USR"
tar -cf - usr | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
echo "Copy VAR"
tar -cf - var | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)

echo "Copy BIN"
ln -s $DIR_INSTALL/usr/bin $DIR_INSTALL/bin
echo "Copy SBIN"
ln -s $DIR_INSTALL/usr/sbin $DIR_INSTALL/sbin
echo "Copy LIB"
ln -s $DIR_INSTALL/usr/lib $DIR_INSTALL/lib

echo "Copy fstab"

rm $DIR_INSTALL/etc/fstab
cp -a /root/fstab $DIR_INSTALL/etc/fstab

rm $DIR_INSTALL/root/installarch.sh
rm $DIR_INSTALL/root/fstab

cd /
sync

umount $DIR_INSTALL

echo "*******************************************"
echo "Complete copy OS to eMMC "
echo "*******************************************"

---

ubuntu的fstab信息:

#/var/swap none swap sw 0 0
#/dev/root	/		auto		noatime,errors=remount-ro	0 1
#proc		/proc		proc		defaults				0 0

/dev/root	/		ext4		defaults,noatime,errors=remount-ro	0 1
tmpfs		/tmp		tmpfs		defaults,nosuid				0 0
LABEL=BOOT_EMMC	/boot		vfat		defaults				0 2

刷了ubantu的桌面版.怎么安装openoffice呢？

或者安装其他的office工具

如何构建archlinux镜像？

CentOS N1 root密码

CentOS-7-aarch64-n1-7.5.1804_4.18.7_20180922.zip 密码是多少的

求个fedora桌面版本

求个fedora桌面版本

Y大，可以帮coreelec编译个dtb吗？现在用着负载有点高

现在N1刷的coreelec 9.2（内核 3.14），跑着docker + openwrt，就是负载有点高，看了手动改armbina dtb的教程，貌似不太一样，帮忙可以改下吗？
如果搞定负载，那就完美了，既可以硬解视频，又可以用docker跑openwrt。

有哪个armbian desktop好用的推荐下

Bluetooth driver and mainline kernel support

感谢分享这些嵌入式linux的经验技巧！
看恩山的帖子在LibreELEC里蓝牙已经搞定了， 只更新dts就行吗？能否更新一下wiki/driver?
另外直接编译mainline kernel得到内核可以吗？我看大神提交了N1的dts

文件异常挂载

刷到emmc之后，显示

使用df -h查询结果

但是，我在查询fdisk -l后发现

想问该怎么解决

请问debian的root密码是什么

只试了下面的密码能登陆普通user
login: n1
passwd: phicomm

请问怎么切换root用户,或者root用户的登陆密码是?

这个的默认账号密码是多少啊？2018-11-20-arch-n1-xfce4-mods.zip

请教一下这一款的的默认账号密码是多少呢？
附上链接：https://github.com/yangxuan8282/phicomm-n1/releases/tag/archlinuxarm

kodi support

Any hope to support kodi. That will be awesome

希望给出各系统密码

下载了debian系统，没找到密码在哪，试过1234不正确

请问哪个版本的System Load负载较低？

最近刚入手一个N1，还在研究中。
昨天使用了你的最新的两个dtb，系统刷的是“Armbian_5.67_Aml-s9xxx_Debian_stretch_default_4.19.7_20181218.img”
目前使用正常，就是想你文中所说的平均负载在2左右。想咨询下那种内核、版本的搭配系统负载最低、最稳定？

可以使用pxe或者tftp引导一个完整的debian吗？

如题吗，可以使用pxe或者tftp引导系统启动，把N1当做无盘工作站来使用吗？

大神好，请问想自己编译coreelec需要做什么？

是否从官网上下载的固件需要作出什么改变才能用呢？
谢谢。

4.20的DTB文件能否提供下？谢谢

各位大神们 CentOS root 密码是什么的 ？

https://github.com/yangxuan8282/phicomm-n1/releases/tag/centos

修复断网问题

兄弟，
我在5.60以上的内核使用你的meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dtb还是有断网问题。我调查了一下，看到有这个修复：
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10712159/
把你的dtb转成dts后，是在这里：

> grep -n -a3 dwmac meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dts
1102-		};
1103-
1104-		ethernet@c9410000 {
1105:			compatible = "amlogic,meson-gx-dwmac", "amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac", "snps,dwmac";
1106-			reg = <0x0 0xc9410000 0x0 0x10000 0x0 0xc8834540 0x0 0x4>;
1107-			interrupts = <0x0 0x8 0x1>;
1108-			interrupt-names = "macirq";

把1107行的"interrupts = <0x0 0x8 0x1>"改成"interrupts = <0x0 0x8 0x4>"应该就行了，也就是1换成4。

N1 怎样安装 alpine desktop 环境

安装网 2018-10-27-alpine-n1-aarch64.zip 好像不带 desktop 环境

求这个arch的镜像啊

网上全是debian和ubuntu的，150老哥的网盘里面的我给缩减体积后装u盘里面发现没有网络功能，不知道吃惊老铁能不能分享一下万分感谢啊

ALPINE_VERSION="2018-11-09" rootfs 引导不起来？

手工写入了一下，似乎引导不起来最新的rootfs
usb引导也是卡在最后。

gxl_p230_v1#setenv env_addr "0x10400000"
gxl_p230_v1#setenv kernel_addr "0x11000000"
gxl_p230_v1#setenv initrd_addr "0x13000000"
gxl_p230_v1#setenv dtb_mem_addr "0x1000000"
gxl_p230_v1#printenv env_addr
env_addr=0x10400000
gxl_p230_v1#printenv bootargs
bootargs=rootfstype=ramfs init=/init console=ttyS0,115200 no_console_suspend earlyprintk=aml-uart,0xc81004c0 ramoops.pstore_en=1 ramoops.record_size=0x8000 ramoops.console_size=0x4000 androidboot.selinux=enforcing logo=osd1,loaded,0x3d800000,576cvbs maxcpus=4 vout=576cvbs,enable hdmimode=1080p60hz cvbsmode=576cvbs hdmitx= cvbsdrv=0 pq= androidboot.firstboot=0 androidboot.factorystep=-1 jtag=apao androidboot.hardware=amlogic androidboot.slot_suffix=_a quiet
gxl_p230_v1#printenv bootcmd
bootcmd=run storeboot
gxl_p230_v1#printenv storeboot
storeboot=if imgread kernel ${boot_part} ${loadaddr}; then bootm ${loadaddr}; fi;run update;
gxl_p230_v1#printenv update
update=run usb_burning; run sdc_burning; if mmcinfo; then run recovery_from_sdcard;fi;if usb start 0; then run recovery_from_udisk;fi;run recovery_from_flash;
gxl_p230_v1#printenv boot_part
boot_part=boot
gxl_p230_v1#printenv loadaddr
loadaddr=1080000
gxl_p230_v1#setenv boot_start booti ${kernel_addr} ${initrd_addr} ${dtb_mem_addr}
gxl_p230_v1#if ext4load mmc 1 ${kernel_addr} vmlinuz-amlogic; then if ext4load mmc 1 ${initrd_addr} uInitrd; then if ext4load mmc 1 ${env_addr} uEnv.ini; then env import -t ${env_addr} ${filesize}; fi; if ext4load mmc 1 ${dtb_mem_addr} ${dtb_name}; then run boot_start;fi;fi;fi;
** File not found vmlinuz-amlogic **
gxl_p230_v1#ext4ls mmc 1
<DIR>       4096 .
<DIR>       4096 ..
<DIR>       4096 bin
<DIR>       4096 boot
<DIR>       4096 dev
<DIR>       4096 etc
<DIR>       4096 home
<DIR>       4096 lib
<DIR>       4096 media
<DIR>       4096 mnt
<DIR>       4096 opt
<DIR>       4096 proc
<DIR>       4096 root
<DIR>       4096 run
<DIR>       4096 sbin
<DIR>       4096 srv
<DIR>       4096 sys
<DIR>       4096 tmp
<DIR>       4096 var
<DIR>       4096 usr
gxl_p230_v1#ext4ls mmc 1 /boot
<DIR>       4096 .
<DIR>       4096 ..
<DIR>       4096 dtbs
          139003 config-amlogic
        17326592 vmlinuz-amlogic
         3371650 initramfs-amlogic
            1242 s905_autoscript
             221 uEnv.ini
         3454210 System.map-amlogic
         3371714 uInitrd
<SYM>          4 dtb
             480 emmc_autoscript.cmd
             462 emmc_autoscript.cmd.orig
             552 emmc_autoscript
gxl_p230_v1#if ext4load mmc 1 ${kernel_addr} /boot/vmlinuz-amlogic ; then if ext4load mmc 1 ${initrd_addr} /boot/uInitrd; then if ext4load mmc 1 ${env_addr} /boot/uEnv.ini; then env import -t ${env_addr} ${filesize}; fi; if ext4load mmc 1 ${dtb_mem_addr} ${dtb_name}; then run boot_start;fi;fi;fi;
17326592 bytes read in 536 ms (30.8 MiB/s)
3371714 bytes read in 113 ms (28.5 MiB/s)
221 bytes read in 11 ms (19.5 KiB/s)
25986 bytes read in 17 ms (1.5 MiB/s)
[rsvmem] get fdtaddr NULL!
rsvmem - reserve memory

Usage:
rsvmem check                   - check reserved memory
rsvmem dump                    - dump reserved memory

rsvmem check failed
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 13000000 ...
   Image Name:   uInitrd
   Image Type:   AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    3371650 Bytes = 3.2 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
load dtb from 0x1000000 ......
      Amlogic multi-dtb tool
      Single dtb detected
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 01000000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x1000000
libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
[rsvmem] fdt get prop fail.
   Loading Ramdisk to 73b90000, end 73ec7282 ... OK
   Loading Device Tree to 000000001fff6000, end 000000001ffff581 ... OK
fdt_instaboot: no instaboot image

Starting kernel ...

uboot time: 548822093 us
[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.18.14-2-amlogic (packager@6c0cba3d7b0b) (gcc version 8.2.0 (Alpine 8.2.0)) #3-Alpine SMP PREEMPT Thu Nov 8 10:26:15 UTC 2018
[    0.000000] Machine model: Phicomm N1
[    0.000000] efi: Getting EFI parameters from FDT:
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000067c00000, size 188 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[    0.000000] psci: PSCIv0.2 detected in firmware.
[    0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[    0.000000] psci: Trusted OS migration not required
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x94/0x3f4 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 23 pages/cpu @(____ptrval____) s56280 r8192 d29736 u94208
[    0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
[    0.000000] CPU features: enabling workaround for ARM erratum 845719
[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 478528
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=LABEL=ROOTFS rootflags=data=writeback rw console=ttyAML0,115200n8 console=tty0 no_console_suspend consoleblank=0 fsck.fix=yes fsck.repair=yes net.ifnames=0
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[    0.000000] Memory: 1694360K/1944576K available (9788K kernel code, 920K rwdata, 5564K rodata, 576K init, 1009K bss, 57704K reserved, 192512K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] 	Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode
[    0.000000] irq_meson_gpio: 110 to 8 gpio interrupt mux initialized
[    0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 24.00MHz (phys).
[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    0.000003] sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    0.000333] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.000605] console [tty0] enabled
[    0.000626] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=96000)
[    0.000646] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.000741] Security Framework initialized
[    0.000798] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000818] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.024014] ASID allocator initialised with 32768 entries
[    0.032001] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.041332] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.048045] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.080246] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
[    0.080289] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034]
[    0.112281] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2
[    0.112316] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034]
[    0.144325] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3
[    0.144357] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034]
[    0.144416] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.144478] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
[    0.144490] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
[    0.147900] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
[    0.147922] alternatives: patching kernel code
[    0.148648] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.152863] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[    0.152897] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.157400] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.158305] DMI not present or invalid.
[    0.158596] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.158996] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[    0.159119] audit: type=2000 audit(0.156:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[    0.159968] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.160226] vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ (____ptrval____), 1 data @ (____ptrval____))
[    0.160248] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
[    0.161179] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic allocations
[    0.161310] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
[    0.176931] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.177277] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[    0.179156] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.179411] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.179468] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.179552] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.179854] media: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    0.179898] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    0.180005] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    0.180021] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <[email protected]>
[    0.180054] PTP clock support registered
[    0.180369] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.181186] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[    0.181395] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    0.181454] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.181552] FS-Cache: Loaded
[    0.181788] CacheFiles: Loaded
[    0.187270] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.187648] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[    0.187691] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.187805] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[    0.188006] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[    0.188112] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.188162] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.188308] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.188637] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    0.188654] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    0.188663] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    0.188672] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    0.188825] Unpacking initramfs...
[    0.318210] Freeing initrd memory: 3292K
[    0.318880] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a53 PMU driver, 7 counters available
[    0.319173] kvm [1]: 8-bit VMID
[    0.320169] kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ1
[    0.320264] kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully
[    0.324109] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    0.324243] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0
[    0.330709] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    0.330746] Key type id_resolver registered
[    0.330755] Key type id_legacy registered
[    0.330773] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.331041] JFS: nTxBlock = 8192, nTxLock = 65536
[    0.335493] pstore: using deflate compression
[    0.337930] Key type asymmetric registered
[    0.337952] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    0.338139] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 244)
[    0.338273] io scheduler noop registered (default)
[    0.338416] io scheduler cfq registered
[    0.347908] (NULL device *): Failed to create dummy-system-controller@0 debugfs directory
[    0.348219] soc soc0: Amlogic Meson GXL (S905D) Revision 21:d (4:2) Detected
[    0.351610] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    0.353362] c11084c0.serial: ttyAML1 at MMIO 0xc11084c0 (irq = 10, base_baud = 1500000) is a meson_uart
[    0.353527] serial serial0: tty port ttyAML1 registered
[    0.353765] c81004c0.serial: ttyAML0 at MMIO 0xc81004c0 (irq = 13, base_baud = 1500000) is a meson_uart
[    1.047725] console [ttyAML0] enabled
[    1.056902] loop: module loaded
[    1.058244] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    1.058988] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[    1.065080] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: PTP uses main clock
[    1.069456] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: no reset control found
[    1.075964] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: User ID: 0x11, Synopsys ID: 0x37
[    1.082732] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: 	DWMAC1000
[    1.087903] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    1.095316] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    1.102740] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: COE Type 2
[    1.107908] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported
[    1.114896] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    1.121304] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: Normal descriptors
[    1.127146] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: Ring mode enabled
[    1.132922] meson8b-dwmac c9410000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    2.177192] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    2.178472] dwc3 c9000000.dwc3: Failed to get clk 'ref': -2
[    2.181731] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    2.186989] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[    2.192300] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[    2.198281] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[    2.203993] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    2.210660] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[    2.215614] i2c /dev entries driver
[    2.219177] Requesting IRQ 34
[    2.222673] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    2.227424] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    2.231759] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    2.238969] meson-gx-mmc d0072000.mmc: Got CD GPIO
[    2.269130] meson-gx-mmc d0074000.mmc: allocated mmc-pwrseq
[    2.296056] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    2.296720] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    2.302590] meson-sm: secure-monitor enabled
[    2.307219] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    2.311809] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    2.315851] platform-mhu c883c404.mailbox: Platform MHU Mailbox registered
[BL31]: tee size: 0
[    2.326198] meson-audio-core c1105400.audio: Failed to create c1105400.audio debugfs directory
[    2.335998] ipip: IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
[    2.339075] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[    2.342948] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    2.347676] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    2.351338] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    2.354918] l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0
[    2.357878] mmc1: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
[    2.359151] l2tp_ip: L2TP IP encapsulation support (L2TPv3)
[    2.364704] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 NCard  7.28 GiB
[    2.369630] l2tp_netlink: L2TP netlink interface
[    2.374402] mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 NCard  partition 1 4.00 MiB
[    2.378679] l2tp_eth: L2TP ethernet pseudowire support (L2TPv3)
[    2.384798] mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 NCard  partition 2 4.00 MiB
[    2.390398] l2tp_debugfs: L2TP debugfs support
[    2.396434] mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 NCard  partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (242:0)
[    2.400632] l2tp_ip6: L2TP IP encapsulation support for IPv6 (L2TPv3)
[    2.400697] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[    2.409297]  mmcblk1: p1
[    2.414354] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    2.425839] registered taskstats version 1
[    2.429272] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    2.434059] Unable to create integrity sysfs dir: -19
[    2.446569] meson-drm d0100000.vpu: Queued 2 outputs on vpu
[    2.446952] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[    2.453081] [drm] No driver support for vblank timestamp query.
[    2.459026] meson-drm d0100000.vpu: CVBS Output connector not available
[    2.493232] meson-dw-hdmi c883a000.hdmi-tx: Detected HDMI TX controller v2.01a with HDCP (meson_dw_hdmi_phy)
[    2.497803] meson-dw-hdmi c883a000.hdmi-tx: registered DesignWare HDMI I2C bus driver
[    2.505753] meson-drm d0100000.vpu: bound c883a000.hdmi-tx (ops meson_dw_hdmi_ops)
[    2.512769] [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[    2.517513] [drm] Initialized meson 1.0.0 20161109 for d0100000.vpu on minor 0
[    2.524665] libphy: mdio_mux: probed
[    2.528270] libphy: mdio_mux: probed
[    2.533994] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.536846] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    2.545025] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: hcc params 0x0228f664 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000002010010
[    2.553788] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: irq 37, io mem 0xc9000000
[    2.560218] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.563351] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[    2.567559] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.572724] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    2.580310] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: Host supports USB 3.0  SuperSpeed
[    2.586905] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    2.595338] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.598620] hub 2-0:1.0: config failed, hub doesn't have any ports! (err -19)
[    2.607242] scpi_protocol scpi: SCP Protocol legacy pre-1.0 firmware
domain-0 init dvfs: 4
[    2.623269] asoc-simple-card sound: i2s-hifi <-> meson-i2s-dai.1.auto mapping ok
[    2.625034] asoc-simple-card sound: ASoC: no DMI vendor name!
[    2.632486] hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
[    2.635934] VDDAO_3V3: disabling
[    2.638922] ALSA device list:
[    2.641900]   #0: meson-gx-audio
[    2.645411] Freeing unused kernel memory: 576K
[    2.901230] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
[    2.941436] random: fast init done
[    3.052534] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[    3.053886] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[    3.189255] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci-hcd
[    3.261512] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p1): mounted filesystem with writeback data mode. Opts: data=writeback
[    3.340756] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[    3.341669] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[    3.521260] [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes

希望更新至Debian bullseye(11)

您编译的Debian版本是stretch，现在bullseye已经成为Debian的稳定发行版，您可以为n1编译新的Debian 11吗？非常感谢

这个包可以直接用不？2018-11-20-arch-n1-xfce4-mods.zip，需要替换dtb文件吗？

怎么备份u盘的镜像到电脑~~

用usb image tool 备份出来的尺寸 就是u盘的尺寸，请问如何备份的和大佬发布的镜像一样的尺寸？