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english's Introduction

English

英语国际音标

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[I] VS [i]

[I]:''yi ei'' i/短元音

[i]:''yi...'' ee/ea/长元音

[P] vs [b]

[P]:''pe'' p/pp happy/清辅音

[b]:''be'' b/bb rubber/浊辅音

[ʊ]vs[u:]

[ʊ]:"wu" oo/ou look could/短元音

[u:]:"wu..." oo/ou/oe/ue zoo route/长元音

[t]vs[d]

[t]:"te" t/tt water butter/清辅音

[d]:"en.de" d/dd/tt food middle/浊辅音

[ʌ]vs[ɑ:]

[ʌ]:"a" u/o/ou cup bus come touch/短元音

[ɑ:]:"a.." a/ar half hard card/长元音

[k]vs[g]

[k]:"ke" c/k/ck/ch pick crow stomach/清辅音

[g]:"ge" g/gg go glad bigger/浊辅音

[ɒ]vs[ɔ:]

[ɒ]:"o" o/a Oxford copy watch/短元音

[ɔ:]:"o..." a/ar/ough call warm bought/长元音

[f]vs[v]

[f]:"fu" f/ff/ph/gh leaf office photo laugh/清辅音

[v]:"vu.." v vote visit/浊辅音

[e]vs[æ]

[e]:"ei" e/a/ea/ai set many bread said/短元音

[æ]:"ea" a map hand/长元音

[θ]vs[ð]

[θ]th thank south thirty/清辅音

[ð]th then they mother father/浊辅音

音节

一盒单词可以划分成1个或多个音节。

音节由一个或多个音素构成,而且每个音节必须包含一个元音音素

有一些音节,只有一个元音音素构成,常见于双元音

元音+ (辅音) 自由搭配

see [si:] 辅音[s] + 元音[i:]

if [If] 元音[I] + 辅音[f]

tip [tIp] 辅音[t] + 元音[I] + 辅音[P]

[ə]vs[ɜ:]

[ə]:"e" a/o/u/e ago campus mother/短元音

[ɜ:]:"e.." o/u/e worse lurk service/长元音

[s]vs[z]

[s]:"si" s/c bus city miss/清辅音

[z]:"ri" s/z noise zoo scissors jazz/浊辅音

[ʃ]vs[ʒ]

[ʃ]:"she" sh shop lash wash/清辅音

[ʒ]:"decision" s/si vision television/浊辅音

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image-20230802225649034

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[ɪə]vs[eə]

[ɪə]:"yi e" ea/ee hear beer/双元音

[eə]:"ei e" ai/ea/ere fair wear where/双元音

[aɪ]vs[eɪ]

[aɪ]:"ai" igh/uy/ie tide fly high buy tie/双元音

[eɪ]:"ei" ai/ay/ea/eigh/ey table say say great eight hey/双元音

[ɒɪ]vs[ʊə]

[ɒɪ]:"o yi" oi/oy soil toy/双元音

[ʊə]:"wu e" oor/our poor tour/双元音

[aʊ]vs[əʊ]

[aʊ]:"a wu" ow/ou down ground mouth/双元音

[əʊ]:"e wu" o/ow/oa no low boat/双元音

开音节/闭音节**

26个字母中:

元音字母:a, e, i, o, u

辅音字母:其他

开音节

(1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

be, he, so, also, photo

(2)以辅音字母(r除外) + 不发音的e结尾的音节。

date, make, like;

在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾

而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。

tip, is, desk, drink;

[tʃ]vs[dʒ]

[tʃ]:"chi" t/ch/tch nature chat catch/清辅音

[dʒ]:"zhi" i/g/ge/dge jam germ large bridge/浊辅音

[tr]vs[dr]

[tr]:"chu" tr tree train trust/清辅音

[dr]: "zho" dr drug dry drop/浊辅音

辅音浊化

S + 清辅音 + 一个元音音素(同一音节内),无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节(次重读音节)里,一般都读成对浊辅音。

[m]vs[n]vs[ŋ]

[m]:""

[n]:""

[ŋ]:""

连读

让你的句子朗读更有节奏,单词之间更连贯!

前一个单词词尾的辅音音素 + 后一个单词词首的元音音素

[ǀ]vs[r]

[ǀ]:"rz" l/ll leave feel tall/浊辅音

[r]:"wz" r/wr/rr right wrong sorry/浊辅音

[ts]vs[dz]

[ts]:"ci" ts/tes hats hates/清辅音

[dz]:"zi" ds/des ponds hands grades/浊辅音

失去爆破/不完全爆破

两个辅音相邻时前面的爆破辅音由于受到后面辅音的影响,在发音的时候,只需要做出口型,并不需要大声发出来,这种现象就叫失去爆破。

爆破辅音:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] +

[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] = 失去爆破

(前者只做口型,马上发出后面的爆破音)

爆破辅音:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] +

[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[r]、[h] = 不完全爆破

(前者只做口型,马上过度到后面的音)

爆破辅音:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] +

[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[I] = 不完全爆破(轻微爆破)

(前者只做口型,马上过度到后面的音)

[h]vs[w]vs[j]

[h]:"ho" h/wh here who whole/清辅音

[w]:"wo" w/wh war which whisper/半元音(滑音)

[j]:"jei" y/u/ew yes young yogurt student new/半元音(滑音)

欢迎学习讨论

GeekyJack

english's People

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