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leaf's Introduction

Leaf

There are no two identical leaves in the world.

世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。

​ — 莱布尼茨

Introduction

Leaf 最早期需求是各个业务线的订单ID生成需求。在美团早期,有的业务直接通过DB自增的方式生成ID,有的业务通过redis缓存来生成ID,也有的业务直接用UUID这种方式来生成ID。以上的方式各自有各自的问题,因此我们决定实现一套分布式ID生成服务来满足需求。具体Leaf 设计文档见: leaf 美团分布式ID生成服务

目前Leaf覆盖了美团点评公司内部金融、餐饮、外卖、酒店旅游、猫眼电影等众多业务线。在4C8G VM基础上,通过公司RPC方式调用,QPS压测结果近5w/s,TP999 1ms。

Quick Start

Leaf Server

我们提供了一个基于spring boot的HTTP服务来获取ID

运行Leaf Server

打包服务
cd leaf
mvn clean install -DskipTests
cd leaf-server
运行服务
mvn方式
mvn spring-boot:run
脚本方式
sh deploy/run.sh
测试
#segment
curl http://localhost:8080/api/segment/get/leaf-segment-test
#snowflake
curl http://localhost:8080/api/snowflake/get/test

配置介绍

Leaf 提供两种生成的ID的方式(号段模式和snowflake模式),你可以同时开启两种方式,也可以指定开启某种方式(默认两种方式为关闭状态)。

Leaf Server的配置都在leaf-server/src/main/resources/leaf.properties中

配置项 含义 默认值
leaf.name leaf 服务名
leaf.segment.enable 是否开启号段模式 false
leaf.jdbc.url mysql 库地址
leaf.jdbc.username mysql 用户名
leaf.jdbc.password mysql 密码
leaf.snowflake.enable 是否开启snowflake模式 false
leaf.snowflake.zk.address snowflake模式下的zk地址
leaf.snowflake.port snowflake模式下的服务注册端口

号段模式

如果使用号段模式,需要建立DB表,并配置leaf.jdbc.url, leaf.jdbc.username, leaf.jdbc.password

如果不想使用该模式配置leaf.segment.enable=false即可。

创建数据表
CREATE DATABASE leaf
CREATE TABLE `leaf_alloc` (
  `biz_tag` varchar(128)  NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `max_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `step` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`biz_tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

insert into leaf_alloc(biz_tag, max_id, step, description) values('leaf-segment-test', 1, 2000, 'Test leaf Segment Mode Get Id')
配置相关数据项

在leaf.properties中配置leaf.jdbc.url, leaf.jdbc.username, leaf.jdbc.password参数

Snowflake模式

算法取自twitter开源的snowflake算法。

如果不想使用该模式配置leaf.snowflake.enable=false即可。

配置zookeeper地址

在leaf.properties中配置leaf.snowflake.zk.address,配置leaf 服务监听的端口leaf.snowflake.port。

监控页面

号段模式:http://localhost:8080/cache

Leaf Core

当然,为了追求更高的性能,需要通过RPC Server来部署Leaf 服务,那仅需要引入leaf-core的包,把生成ID的API封装到指定的RPC框架中即可。

leaf's People

Contributors

thelight1 avatar qinshuang1998 avatar wangpeng198688 avatar

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