This TypeScript code demonstrates the use of an array, a loop, and string interpolation to print personalized messages for each name in the array. Let's break down the code step-by-step:
-
let names: string[] = ['Muhammad', 'Ali', 'Javaid', 'Ahmed'];
- This line declares a variable
names
and assigns an array of strings to it. The array contains four names: 'Muhammad', 'Ali', 'Javaid', and 'Ahmed'. The type annotation: string[]
indicates that this variable can only hold an array of strings.
- This line declares a variable
-
for (let name of names) { ... }
- This is a
for...of
loop. It iterates over each element (in this case, names) of the arraynames
.
- This is a
-
console.log(
Good morning ${name}, I hope you are having a fantastic day!)
- Inside the loop, this line uses string interpolation (backticks ``) to create a personalized message for each name in the array. The
${name}
part of the string is a placeholder that will be replaced by the current element (name) of the array during each iteration.
- Inside the loop, this line uses string interpolation (backticks ``) to create a personalized message for each name in the array. The
-
During the loop execution:
- In the first iteration,
name
will be 'Muhammad', so the message will be: "Good morning Muhammad, I hope you are having a fantastic day!" - In the second iteration,
name
will be 'Ali', so the message will be: "Good morning Ali, I hope you are having a fantastic day!" - In the third iteration,
name
will be 'Javaid', so the message will be: "Good morning Javaid, I hope you are having a fantastic day!" - In the fourth iteration,
name
will be 'Ahmed', so the message will be: "Good morning Ahmed, I hope you are having a fantastic day!"
- In the first iteration,
Overall, this code prints a personalized "Good morning" message for each friend's name present in the names
array.