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fhempy is a FHEM binding to write modules in Python language

fhempy (BETA)

fhempy allows the usage of Python 3 (NOT 2!) language to write FHEM modules. Python 3.7 or higher is required, therefore I recommend using buster.

This repository includes following working modules:

Module	Description
ble_presence	Presence detection incl. RSSI for Bluetooth Low Energy
ble_reset	Resets all Bluetooth interfaces every X hours
bt_presence	Presence detection incl. RSSI for Bluetooth
discover_mdns	Discover mDNS (e.g. googlecast) devices
discover_ble	Discover Bluetooth LE devices
discover_upnp	Discover UPnP devices
dlna_dmr	Control DLNA MediaRenderer devices
eq3bt	Control EQ3 Bluetooth thermostat
erelax_vaillant	Control eRelax Vaillant
esphome	Installs and starts the ESP Home dashboard for easy ESP Home device management
gfprobt	Control GF Pro Bluetooth irrigation control
googlecast	Control Cast devices and stream Spotify
helloworld	Hello World example for developers to start writing their own module
miflora	Xiaomi BLE Plant Sensor
miio	Control Xiaomi WiFi devices
mitemp	Xiaomi BLE Temperature/Humidity Sensor
nespresso_ble	Nespresso Bluetooth coffee machine
object_detection	TensorFlow Lite object detection
ring	Ring doorbell/chime/cam
spotify	Control Spotify Connect and use FHEM as Spotify Connect player
skodaconnect	Control your skoda car
tuya	Control tuya devices via local key
tuya_cloud	Control all tuya devices via cloud incl. real-time updates
warema	Control Warema devices
wienerlinien	Wiener Linien departure times
xiaomi_gateway3	Xiaomi Gateway V3 (only V3!)
xiaomi_tokens	Retrieve all Xiaomi Tokens from Cloud

Installation

Python >=3.7 is required, Python 2 won't work!

Console

sudo apt install python3 python3-pip python3-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev autoconf build-essential libglib2.0-dev libdbus-1-dev bluez libbluetooth-dev git

sudo cpan Protocol::WebSocket

FHEM

update add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dominikkarall/fhempy/master/controls_pythonbinding.txt

update

define local_pybinding BindingsIo Python

All further requirements are installed automatically via pip as soon as the specific module is used the first time.

Usage in FHEM (examples)

This are just a few examples for some modules, please see the modules readme linked in the table above for more details

• define castdevice PythonModule googlecast "Living Room"
• define eq3bt PythonModule eq3bt 00:11:22:33:44:66:77
• define upnp PythonModule discover_upnp

fhempy peers (e.g. extend Bluetooth range)

fhempy allows to run modules locally (same device as FHEM runs on) or on remote peers. Those remote peers only make sense if you want to extend the range of bluetooth or want to distribute the load of some modules to other more powerfull devices (e.g. video object detection).

Installation (short)

Only on remote peers, do not run this commands on the FHEM instance.

pip3 install --upgrade fhempy
# systemd service installation
curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dominikkarall/fhempy/master/install_systemd_fhempy.sh | sudo -E bash -

Installation (long)

The following steps are only needed if you want to install fhempy on a remote peer, you should not run them on your FHEM installation.

• Install fhempy with user pi: pip3 install --upgrade fhempy
• Make sure your main fhempy instance (within FHEM) is running
• Test fhempy by just running it with user pi, type fhempy and enter. Wait a few seconds until it gets discovered and you see the incoming FHEM connection.
• Systemd configuration for autostart
  • curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dominikkarall/fhempy/master/install_systemd_fhempy.sh | sudo -E bash -
  • fhempy is run with user pi, you can change that in the fhempy.service file in /etc/systemd/system/
• FHEM configuration
  • The remote peer is autodiscovered and will show up in FHEM as device e.g. fhempy_remote_192_168_1_50
  • You can move any device to the remote peer by changing the IODev of the device.
  • If autodiscovery doesn't work (it's based on zeroconf), you can define it with define fhempy_remote_IP BindingsIo IP:15733 Python

Log file

journalctl -u fhempy.service -f

Update

Just do set remote_pybinding update and the remote peer will install the new package via pip and restart afterwads.

Functionality

10_BindingsIo

This module is a DevIo device which builds a language neutral communicaton bridge in JSON via websockets.

10_PythonBinding

This module just starts the fhempy server instance

10_PythonModule

This module is used as the bridge to BindingsIo. It calls BindingsIo with IOWrite.

fhempy

This is the Python server instance which handles JSON websocket messages from BindingsIo. Based on the message it executes the proper function and replies to BindingsIo via websocket.

Call flow

This example shows how Define function is called from the Python module.

1. define castdevice PythonModule googlecast "Living Room"
2. PythonModule sends IOWrite to BindingsIo
3. BindingsIo sends a JSON websocket message to fhempy
4. fhempy loads the corresponding module (e.g. googlecast), creates an instance of the object (e.g. googlecast) and calls the Define function on that instance
5. Define function is executed within the Python context, as long as the function is executed, FHEM waits for the answer the same way as it does for Perl modules
6. Python Define returns the result via JSON via websocket to BindingsIo

At any time within the functions FHEM functons like readingsSingleUpdate(...) can be called by using the fhem.py module (fhem.readingsSingleUpdate(...)). There are just a few functions supported at the moment.

Write your own module

Check helloworld example for writing an own module. Be aware that no function which is called from FHEM is allowed to run longer than 1s. In general no blocking code should be used with asyncio. If you want to call blocking code, use run_in_executor (see googlecast code).