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Easy CBOR encoding and decoding for iOS, macOS, tvOS and watchOS.

License: MIT License

Ruby 0.21% Swift 89.21% Shell 10.57%
ios swift cbor cocoapods carthage macos tvos watchos swiftpm hacktoberfest

cborcoding's Introduction

CBORCoding

License MIT CocoaPods Compatible Carthage Compatible Platform Code Coverage

Carthage Cocoapods Documentation Swift Package SwiftLint XCFramework Xcode Project

CBORCoding is a lightweight framework containing a coder pair for encoding and decoding Codable conforming types to and from CBOR document format for iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS.

Installation

CBORCoding is available through CocoaPods, Carthage and the Swift Package Manager.

To install via CocoaPods, simply add the following line to your Podfile:

pod 'CBORCoding'

To install via Carthage, simply add the following line to your Cartfile:

github "SomeRandomiOSDev/CBORCoding"

To install via the Swift Package Manager add the following line to your Package.swift file's dependencies:

.package(url: "https://github.com/SomeRandomiOSDev/CBORCoding.git", from: "1.0.0")

Usage

First import CBORCoding at the top of your Swift file:

import CBORCoding

After importing, the use is nearly identical to that of the JSONEncoder/JSONDecoder class pair provided by the Swift Foundation library. This example shows how to encode an instance of a simple Car type to a CBOR object:

struct Car: Codable {
    var manufacturer: String
    var model: String
    var horsePower: Int
    var description: String?
}

let stinger = Car(manufacturer: "Kia", model: "Stinger GT2", horsePower: 365, description: nil)  
let encoder = CBOREncoder()

let encodedData = try encoder.encode(stinger)
print("CBOR: \(hexString(encodedData))")

/* Prints:
 CBOR: 0xA36C6D616E756661637475726572634B6961656D6F64656C6B5374696E676572204754326A686F727365506F77657219016D
*/

This example shows how to decode that encoded Car value at a later time:

let decoder = CBORDecoder()
let stinger = try decoder.decode(Car.self, from: encodedData)

CBOR

Concise Binary Object Representation is a data format for being able to encode formatted data with a goal of a having as small a message size as possible.

While this framework implements as much of the specification as possible, there are a few notable exceptions:

  • CBOR supports keys of any defined type, however, since Codable relies on CodingKey for encoding/decoding its keyed containers, this framework is limited in its supported key types to Int and String.
  • CBOR supports DecimalFractions and Bigfloats whose mantissa is a Bignum. With the current implementation, this is limited to Bignums whose content fits into either a Int64 or UInt64 type.

For more information about the CBOR format see: CBOR & RFC 8949.

Contributing

Whether it's submitting a feature request, reporting a bug, or writing code yourself, all contributions to this library are welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING for more information on how you can contribute.

Author

Joe Newton, [email protected]

Credits

CBORCoding is based heavily on the JSONEncoder/JSONDecoder classes provided by Swift. See ATTRIBUTIONS for more details.

License

CBORCoding is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.

cborcoding's People

Contributors

codacy-badger avatar dabrahams avatar joskuijpers avatar somerandomiosdev avatar

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Watchers

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cborcoding's Issues

Empty dictionaries of certain types throw an error when decoding

Expected Behavior

Some empty dictionaries that have been encoded with CBOREncoder throw a type mismatch error when the data is decoded again with CBORDecoder.
To me this seems like a relatively severe bug.

Actual Behavior

See provided test methods.

Steps To Reproduce

Test methods I added to CBORDecoderTests. The first one currently fails, the second one succeeds.

    /// Fails!
    func testEmptyDictionaryRoundTripUInt64Key() throws {
        let dict = [UInt64: String]()
        let data = try CBOREncoder().encode(dict)
        let dict2: [UInt64: String] = try CBORDecoder().decode(from: data)
        XCTAssertEqual(dict, dict2)
    }

    /// Succeeds
    func testEmptyDictionaryRoundTripIntKey() throws {
        let dict = [Int: String]()
        let data = try CBOREncoder().encode(dict)
        let dict2: [Int: String] = try CBORDecoder().decode(from: data)
        XCTAssertEqual(dict, dict2)
    }

Other types fail too, for example dictionaries with Int32 keys.

Project Version

6fbd643

The OS/Variant where this issue occurs.

  • iOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • Mac Catalyst
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

The version of Xcode that was used when this issue appeared.

15.0.1 (15A507)

What was the environment in which the issue appeared?

  • CBORCoding.xcodeproj
  • Package.swift
  • Carthage
  • CocoaPods
  • Swift Package Manager
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

Additional Context

No response

String table

Hi,

I have used this package to encode (essentially) a lis of 500 structs that have the same keys. It seems that in the binary encoding, the keys are now repeated 500 times, taking up up to 50% of the total encoding size.

Is this according to spec? Have there been considerations to have a string table?

I have not looked too deeply into the CBOR details. If it is truly like json, and you can simply embed one CBOR object into another CBOR object, then I guess a header is not possible.

Does anyone know how to build a string table with Codable? Then I can add it to a fork.

[BUG]: `swift test` is failing on Linux

Expected Behavior

pass

Actual Behavior

Failure log is here

Steps To Reproduce

Let tests run in CI or run them on your own Linux box

Project Version

e12b478

The OS/Variant where this issue occurs.

  • iOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • Mac Catalyst
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

The version of Xcode that was used when this issue appeared.

n/a

What was the environment in which the issue appeared?

  • CBORCoding.xcodeproj
  • Package.swift
  • Carthage
  • CocoaPods
  • Swift Package Manager
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

Additional Context

In CI, on Linux

[BUG]: workflow tests fail on main

Expected Behavior

clean run of scripts/workflowtests.sh

Actual Behavior

See attached failure log
cbor-workflowtests-log.txt

Steps To Reproduce

  1. scripts/workflowtests.sh

Project Version

e12b478

The OS/Variant where this issue occurs.

  • iOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • Mac Catalyst
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

The version of Xcode that was used when this issue appeared.

15.0.1

What was the environment in which the issue appeared?

  • CBORCoding.xcodeproj
  • Package.swift
  • Carthage
  • CocoaPods
  • Swift Package Manager
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

Additional Context

No response

[BUG]: Decoding null inside an array does not work

Expected Behavior

Decoding null values to nil should work inside an array.

Actual Behavior

Cannot decode and I get the following error:

valueNotFound(Swift.Optional<Swift.Array<Swift.Int>>, Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [CodingKeys(stringValue: "m", intValue: nil), CodingKey(stringValue: "Index 1", intValue: 1), CodingKey(stringValue: "Index 1", intValue: 1)], debugDescription: "Expected Optional<Array> but found null instead.", underlyingError: nil))

Steps To Reproduce

Here is simple sample code:

struct CBORExample: Codable, Equatable {
    var m: [[Int]?]? = nil
}

func test() {
  let obj = CBORExample(m: [[1,2], nil, [3,4]])
  do {
      let encoder = CBOREncoder()
      let encodedData = try encoder.encode(obj)    // This works fine, checked the result with cbor.me
  
      let decoder = CBORDecoder()
      let decoded: CBORExample? = try decoder.decode(CBORExample.self, from: encodedData) // This fails
      print("Decoded: \(String(describing: decoded))")
  } catch {
      print("\(error)")
  }
}

Project Version

latest

The OS/Variant where this issue occurs.

  • iOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • Mac Catalyst
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

The version of Xcode that was used when this issue appeared.

14.3.1

What was the environment in which the issue appeared?

  • CBORCoding.xcodeproj
  • Package.swift
  • Carthage
  • CocoaPods
  • Swift Package Manager
  • Other (Please specify in "Additional Context" section)

Additional Context

No response

`xcodebuild` can't find the `Half` module when building from the command line

I'm not completely sure this is something that is the fault of this repo, but my app builds fine in Xcode itself, but my release script that automates several steps uses the xcodebuild command line and it fails with the following:

CompileSwiftSources normal x86_64 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler (in target 'CBORCoding' from project 'CBORCoding')
    cd /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding
    export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    export SDKROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swiftc -incremental -module-name CBORCoding -O -whole-module-optimization -enforce-exclusivity=checked @/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBORCoding.o.SwiftFileList -DSWIFT_PACKAGE -DXcode -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -target x86_64-apple-macos10.10 -g -Xfrontend -serialize-debugging-options -swift-version 5 -I /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/Release -F /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/Release -F /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -c -num-threads 8 -output-file-map /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBORCoding-OutputFileMap.json -parseable-output -serialize-diagnostics -emit-dependencies -emit-module -emit-module-path /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBORCoding.swiftmodule -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/Half/Sources/CHalf/include -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/Release/include -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/DerivedSources-normal/x86_64 -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/DerivedSources/x86_64 -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DSWIFT_PACKAGE -working-directory /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding

CompileSwift normal x86_64 (in target 'CBORCoding' from project 'CBORCoding')
    cd /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -c /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBOR+Codable.swift /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBOR+Equatable.swift /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBOR.swift /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBORDecoder.swift /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBOREncoder.swift /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBORParser.swift /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/Containers.swift -supplementary-output-file-map /var/folders/dc/pmsq9v796hzdjyj07cgn0fhw0000gn/T/supplementaryOutputs-d43348 -target x86_64-apple-macos10.10 -enable-objc-interop -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -I /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/Release -F /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/Release -F /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -g -swift-version 5 -enforce-exclusivity=checked -O -D SWIFT_PACKAGE -D Xcode -serialize-debugging-options -Xcc -working-directory -Xcc /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/Half/Sources/CHalf/include -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/Release/include -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/DerivedSources-normal/x86_64 -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/DerivedSources/x86_64 -Xcc -I/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DSWIFT_PACKAGE -module-name CBORCoding -num-threads 8 -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBOR+Codable.o -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBOR+Equatable.o -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBOR.o -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBORDecoder.o -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBOREncoder.o -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CBORParser.o -o /Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/build/CBORCoding.build/Release/CBORCoding.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Containers.o
/Users/toadzky/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/File_Buddy_11-avyycioolgtstddodlblxuzxcrtc/SourcePackages/checkouts/CBORCoding/Sources/CBORCoding/CBORDecoder.swift:10:8: error: no such module 'Half'
import Half
       ^

** BUILD FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
	CompileSwift normal x86_64
	CompileSwiftSources normal x86_64 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler
(2 failures)

I added it to my xcode project using xcode's gui for adding swift packages.

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