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imcache's Introduction

imcache

###Open source enthusiast are wanted to develop next versions of imcache! Imcache is a Java Caching Library. It supports various kinds of caching models that have been applied so far. Imcache intends to speed up applications by providing a means to manage cached data. It offers solutions ranging from small applications to large scale applications. ###Pom Reference

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.cetsoft</groupId>
  <artifactId>imcache</artifactId>
  <version>0.1.0</version><!--Can be updated for later versions-->
</dependency>

###The Cache Interface Cache interfaces provides general methods that is implemented by all imcache caches. See the methods below.

  public interface Cache<K, V> {
	  void put(K key, V value);
	  V get(K key);
	  V invalidate(K key);
	  void clear();
	  double hitRatio();
  }

###The Cache Builder Cache Builder is one of the core asset of the imcache. You can create simple heapCaches to complexOffHeapCaches via Cache Builder. Let's see Cache Builder in action below.

  void example(){
  	Cache<Integer,Integer> cache = CacheBuilder.heapCache().
  	cacheLoader(new CacheLoader<Integer, Integer>() {
		public Integer load(Integer key) {
			return null;
		}
	}).capacity(10000).build(); 
  }

###The Cache Loader The CacheLoader interface for loading values with specified keys. The class that is interested in loading values from a resource implements this interface. When data is not found the cache, load method of CacheLoader is called. ###The Eviction Listener The listener interface for receiving eviction events. The class that is interested in processing a eviction event implements this interface. When the eviction event occurs,that object's onEviction method is invoked. ###The Heap Cache HeapCache uses LRU(Least Recently Used) as eviction strategy by the help of LinkedHashMap. As a result, HeapCache discards the least recently used items first when eviction required. Eviction occurs if the size of the cache is equal to the cache capacity in a put operation. ###The Concurrent Heap Cache ConcurrentHeapCache uses LRU(Least Recently Used) as eviction strategy by the help of ConcurrentLinkedHashMap. As a result, ConcurrentHeapCache discards the least recently used items firstwhen eviction required. Eviction occurs if the size of the cache is equal to the cache capacity in a put operation ###The Off Heap Cache The Class OffHeapCache is a cache that uses offheap byte buffers to store or retrieve data by serializing items into bytes. To do so, OffHeapCache uses pointers to point array location of an item. OffHeapCache clears the buffers periodically to gain free space if buffers are dirty(unused memory). It also does eviction depending on access time to the objects. To make offheap cache work to JVM Parameters "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=4g" must be set. Buffer capacity of 8 mb is a good choice to start OffHeapCache. Let's see sample OffHeapCache use.

	void example(){
		//8388608 is 8 MB and 10 buffers. 8MB*10 = 80 MB.
  		OffHeapByteBufferStore bufferStore = new OffHeapByteBufferStore(8388608, 10);
		final Cache<Integer,SimpleObject> offHeapCache = CacheBuilder.offHeapCache().
		storage(bufferStore).build();
	}

By default configuration, OffHeapCache will try to clean the places which are not used and marked as dirty periodically. What is more, it will do eviction periodically, too.

###The Versioned Off Heap Cache The Class VersionedOffHeapCache is a type of offheap cache where cache items have versions that are incremented for each update. To make versioned off heap cache work to JVM Parameters "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=4g" must be set. Buffer capacity of 8 mb is a good choice to start VersionedOffHeapCache. Let's see sample VersionedOffHeapCache use.

	void example(){
		//8388608 is 8 MB and 10 buffers. 8MB*10 = 80 MB.
  		OffHeapByteBufferStore bufferStore = new OffHeapByteBufferStore(8388608, 10);
		final Cache<Integer,VersionedItem<SimpleObject>> offHeapCache = 
		CacheBuilder.versionedOffHeapCache().storage(bufferStore).build();
		VersionedItem<SimpleObject> versionedItem = offHeapCache.get(12);
	}

###Searching, Indexing and Query Execution imcache provides searching for all the caches by default. Searching is done by execute method of SearchableCache. Execute method takes a Query as an input and returns results as list. A query consists of criteria and filter. Here is an example use for queries.

	void example(){
		SearchableCache<Integer, SimpleObject> cache = CacheBuilder.heapCache().
		addIndex("j", IndexType.RANGE_INDEX).build();
		cache.put(0, createObject());
		cache.put(1, createObject());
		cache.put(2, createObject());
		List<SimpleObject> objects = cache.execute(CacheQuery.newQuery().
		setCriteria(new BetweenCriteria("j",1,3).or(new ETCriteria("j", 3))).
		setFilter(new LEFilter("k", 3)));
		for (SimpleObject simpleObject : objects) {
			System.out.println(simpleObject);
		}
	}

To learn more about imcache please look at examples provided.

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