Read or watch:
- What Is “The Shell”?
- Navigation
- Looking Around
- A Guided Tour
- Manipulating Files
- Working With Commands
- Reading Man pages
- Keyboard shortcuts for Bash
- LTS
- Shebang
man or help:
cd
ls
pwd
less
file
ln
cp
mv
rm
mkdir
type
which
help
man
At the end of this project, you are expected to be able to explain to anyone, without the help of Google:
- What does RTFM mean?
- What is a Shebang
- What is the shell
- What is the difference between a terminal and a shell
- What is the shell prompt
- How to use the history (the basics)
- What do the commands or built-ins
cd
,pwd
,ls
do - How to navigate the filesystem
- What are the . and .. directories
- What is the working directory, how to print it and how to change it
- What is the root directory
- What is the home directory, and how to go there
- What is the difference between the root directory and the home directory of the user root
- What are the characteristics of hidden files and how to list them
- What does the command
cd -
do
- What do the commands
ls
,less
,file
do - How do you use options and arguments with commands
- Understand the ls long format and how to display it
- A Guided Tour
- What does the
ln
command do - What do you find in the most common/important directories
- What is a symbolic link
- What is a hard link
- What is the difference between a hard link and a symbolic link
- What do the commands
cp
,mv
,rm
,mkdir
do - What are wildcards and how do they work
- How to use wildcards
- What do
type
,which
,help
,man
commands do - What are the different kinds of commands
- What is an alias
- When do you use the command help instead of man
- How to read a man page
- What are man page sections
- What are the section numbers for User commands, System calls and Library functions
- Common shortcuts for Bash
- What does
LTS
mean?
- Allowed editors:
vi
,vim
,emacs
- All your scripts will be tested on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- All your scripts should be exactly two lines long (
$ wc -l file
should print 2) - All your files should end with a new line (why?)
- The first line of all your files should be exactly
#!/bin/bash
- A
README.md
file at the root of theholberton-system_engineering-devops
repo, containing a description of the repository - A
README.md
file, at the root of the folder of this project, describing what each script is doing - You are not allowed to use backticks,
&&
,||
or;
- All your scripts must be executable. Use this command:
chmod u+x file
. We will see later what it means.
Example of line count and first line
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ wc -l 12-file_type
2 12-file_type
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ head -n 1 12-file_type
#!/bin/bash
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$
In order to test your scripts, you will need to use this command: chmod u+x file
. We will see later what does chmod
mean and do, but you can have a look at man chmod
if you are curious.
Example
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls
12-file_type
lll
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls -la lll
-rw-rw-r-- 1 julien julien 15 Sep 19 21:05 lll
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ cat lll
#!/bin/bash
ls
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls -l lll
-rw-rw-r-- 1 julien julien 15 Sep 19 21:05 lll
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ chmod u+x lll # you do not have to understand this yet
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls -l lll
-rwxrw-r-- 1 julien julien 15 Sep 19 21:05 lll
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$ ./lll
12-file_type
lll
julien@ubuntu:/tmp$
- Sereya Tiampati - sereyatiampati