sasi-007 / flutter_test_pyramid_gdg

flutter_test_pyramid_spike

This project attempts to setup the test pyramid for a flutter app. The app has been layered as prescribed by ResoCoder blog https://resocoder.com/category/tutorials/flutter/tdd-clean-architecture/.

Running the project (VSCode)

• Configure both Android emulator, iOS simulator. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49280884/how-to-set-up-devices-for-vs-code-for-a-flutter-emulator
• Command: F5
• You can choose if you want to run on emulator or simulator. Recommended that we test on both.

Running unit + widget + golden tests

From project root (flutter_test_pyramid_spike) run flutter test in Terminal

Running Integration tests

From project root (flutter_test_pyramid_spike) run flutter drive --target=test_driver/cart_increment.dart in Terminal

Types of tests added

• Introduction: https://flutter.dev/docs/testing

• Unit tests: We have used Mockito for mocking.

  • https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/testing/unit/mocking
  • https://pub.dev/packages/mockito

• Widget tests: UI tests similar to Roboelectric. Doesn't require the emulator/simulator to be launched.

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuMqDNUb7f0
  • https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/testing/widget/introduction
  • https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/testing/widget/tap-drag
  • https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/testing/widget/finders

• Integration tests: Functional tests that cover broader flows. Runs as a separate process from the app and talks to the app with the help of a driver

  • https://blog.codemagic.io/integration-tests-codemagic/
  • https://cogitas.net/write-integration-test-flutter/

• Golden tests: UI Snapshot testing for pixel by pixel comparison.

  • https://medium.com/flutter-community/flutter-golden-tests-compare-widgets-with-snapshots-27f83f266cea
  • https://medium.com/flutter-community/testing-custompaint-widgets-in-flutter-using-golden-image-files-889fe3bdf9ca

• Commands: To run various tests see above

Dependencies

All dependencies must be specified in pubspec.yaml

• App Dependencies

  • dartz: ^0.8.7: For using Either data type for functional style error/repsonse handling
  • http: ^0.12.0+2: For http calls
  • flutter_bloc: ^0.22.1: For adopting the BLoc design pattern (see link below).
  • equatable: ^0.6.0: So that we don't have to define equatability. Avoiding boilerplate.
  • get_it: ^1.0.3: For dependency injection

• Test Dependencies

  • mockito: ^4.0.0: For mocking. (see link above)

Patterns/Concepts Used

• Flutter clean architecture. https://resocoder.com/category/tutorials/flutter/tdd-clean-architecture/
• BLoc pattern. https://resocoder.com/2019/10/26/flutter-bloc-library-tutorial-1-0-0-stable-reactive-state-management/
• Separation of Concerns(S), Interface Segragation(I), Dependency Inversion(D)
• Functional style error handling using Either (dartz package)

Callouts

• Network Images mocking in tests to avoid exceptions being thrown. See product_list_item_test.dart. Details here:

  • https://iirokrankka.com/2018/09/16/image-network-widget-tests/

• How to solve Not found: 'dart:ui' error while running integration tests on Flutter. Details here:

  • flutter/flutter#27826
  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52462646/how-to-solve-not-found-dartui-error-while-running-integration-tests-on-flutt

Questions

• Service Locator design
• Should we group golden_tests and integration tests by feature
• Wiremock for mocking network calls

Useful links (Optional read)

• Dependency injection for mocking service calls.

  • https://blog.codemagic.io/integration-tests-codemagic/
  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55143353/how-best-to-stub-mock-rest-api-calls-in-flutter-integration-tests

• Generator functions - yeild, yield*, async, async*, sync*

  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55776041/what-does-yield-keyword-do-in-flutter
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRG_-Rlk1pA

• RepaintBoundary

  • https://medium.com/flutter-community/testing-custompaint-widgets-in-flutter-using-golden-image-files-889fe3bdf9ca

• Scaling UI

  • https://medium.com/flutter-community/flutter-effectively-scale-ui-according-to-different-screen-sizes-2cb7c115ea0a