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lmprof
==============

A Memory Profiler for the Lua language

* Author: Pablo Musa
* Creation Date: may 21 2014
* Last Modification: aug 18 2014
* See Copyright Notice in LICENSE

lmprof is a library for the Lua language (version 5.2 or higher) that collects
information about the memory usage of a program throughout its execution and
then analyze the collected data to generate reports.
The memory use of the program using our library can be seen in a flat
or in call-graph profile.

Read INSTALL to see the library dependencies.

Use the following command to load the library into a local variable:
local lmprof = require"lmprof"

*
* lmprof monitor API
*
-- starts the memory monitor and write to a file in Lua table format the number
-- of calls, the memory allocated only by the function and the memory allocated
-- by the function and its children for all the pairs (function, parent) that
-- allocated memory.
-- can be used without stop to monitor the full execution.
-- if start is used in a "inner function level" (ex: inside a function call)
-- there must be a stop in the same function level.
-- if no filename is passed the output is written to "lmprof_default_output.lua"
lmprof.start([output_file_name])

-- stops the memory monitor and output to a file in Lua table format.
-- passing a filename in this call overwrites the filename passed to start.
-- as said before, stop must be used in the same function level as start.
lmprof.stop([output_file_name])

*
* lmprof reduce
*
To see the report of the monitored program there are a few options.

$> lua text.lua <flat | call | all> <lmprof_output_file_location> [size]

flat profile: A summary of function allocations ordered by the amount of data
allocated by each function alone.

call-graph profile: A detailed report by function with parents and children
information.

all: both of the above profiles

The optional size parameter limits the number of functions of the output.

*
* Some Considerations
*
Calling the start function twice raises an error.

The library monitors only the interval between start and stop. Memory operations
done before the start call, or after the stop call are not counted.

If you call start in the main script execution, you do not need to call stop.

For multiple-states, one should explicity indicate different files, otherwise
the output of the last state will overwritte the others.