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Quarkus Amazon Alexa extension

License: Apache License 2.0

Java 100.00%

quarkus-extension

quarkus-amazon-alexa's Introduction

Quarkus Amazon Alexa

Introduction

Quarkus Amazon Alexa is a Quarkus extension for the Amazon Alexa SDK.

The main purpose of this extension is to make the Amazon Alexa SDK work in a native executable built with GraalVM/Mandrel.

Compatibility

Quarkus	Quarkus Amazon Alexa
2.x	1.x
3.x	2.x

Contributors ✨

Thanks goes to these wonderful people (emoji key):

_{Timothy Power}
💻 🚧

_{Guillaume Smet}
💻

_timguy
💻

This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

quarkus-amazon-alexa's People

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gsmet timguy

quarkus-amazon-alexa's Issues

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Native Image generation fails because of referenced aws-java-sdk-core using java.util.Random

Hi thanks for the plugin, but I get the following error when trying to build a native image:
gradlew build -x test -Dquarkus.package.type=native -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.additional-build-args="--initialize-at-run-time=com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random"

[1/7] Initializing...                                                                                   (11,1s @ 0,15GB)
 Version info: 'GraalVM 22.2.0 Java 17 CE'
 Java version info: '17.0.4+8-jvmci-22.2-b06'
 C compiler: gcc (redhat, x86_64, 8.5.0)
 ....
Fatal error: org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected.  Object has been initialized by the com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration class initializer with a trace:
        at java.util.Random.<init>(Random.java:109)
        at com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy.<init>(PredefinedBackoffStrategies.java:82)
        at com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.<init>(PredefinedBackoffStrategies.java:138)
        at com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedRetryPolicies.<clinit>(PredefinedRetryPolicies.java:89)
        at com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<clinit>(ClientConfiguration.java:79)
. Try avoiding to initialize the class that caused initialization of the object. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisFuture.setException(AnalysisFuture.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:269)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisFuture.ensureDone(AnalysisFuture.java:63)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.heap.ImageHeapScanner.lambda$postTask$9(ImageHeapScanner.java:611)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:193)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:177)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1395)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:373)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1182)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1655)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1622)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:165)
Caused by: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected.  Object has been initialized by the com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration class initializer with a trace:
        at java.util.Random.<init>(Random.java:109)
        at com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy.<init>(PredefinedBackoffStrategies.java:82)
        at com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.<init>(PredefinedBackoffStrategies.java:138)
        at com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedRetryPolicies.<clinit>(PredefinedRetryPolicies.java:89)
        at com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<clinit>(ClientConfiguration.java:79)
. Try avoiding to initialize the class that caused initialization of the object. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.image.DisallowedImageHeapObjectFeature.error(DisallowedImageHeapObjectFeature.java:173)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.image.DisallowedImageHeapObjects.check(DisallowedImageHeapObjects.java:62)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.image.DisallowedImageHeapObjectFeature.replacer(DisallowedImageHeapObjectFeature.java:149)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse.replaceObject(AnalysisUniverse.java:583)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.ameta.AnalysisConstantReflectionProvider.replaceObject(AnalysisConstantReflectionProvider.java:257)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.ameta.AnalysisConstantReflectionProvider.interceptValue(AnalysisConstantReflectionProvider.java:228)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.heap.SVMImageHeapScanner.transformFieldValue(SVMImageHeapScanner.java:126)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.heap.ImageHeapScanner.onFieldValueReachable(ImageHeapScanner.java:331)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.heap.ImageHeapScanner.lambda$createImageHeapObject$3(ImageHeapScanner.java:272)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
        ... 10 more

The reason is the java.util.Random used in com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies and com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration (aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.420.jar) which is fetched by io.quarkiverse.amazonalexa:quarkus-amazon-alexa:1.0.3

quarkusDevBaseRuntimeClasspathConfiguration
+--- io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-bom:2.12.1.Final
+--- io.quarkiverse.amazonalexa:quarkus-amazon-alexa:1.0.3
|    +--- io.quarkus:quarkus-apache-httpclient:2.10.0.Final -> 2.12.1.Final
|    |    +--- io.quarkus:quarkus-arc:2.12.1.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.13
|    |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.13 -> 4.4.15
|    |    |    \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.11 -> 1.15
|    |    \--- org.jboss.logging:commons-logging-jboss-logging:1.0.0.Final
|    |         \--- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:3.3.1.Final -> 3.5.0.Final
|    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk:2.43.7          Juni 22   -  2.44.0 Ende August
|    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-core:2.43.7
|    |    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-runtime:2.43.7
|    |    |    |    +--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.12.6 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    |    +--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.12.6.1 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    |    +--- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.12.6 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    |    +--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.12.6 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.32 -> 1.7.36
|    |    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-model:1.39.4
|    |    |    |    \--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-model-runtime:1.0.5
|    |    |    |         +--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.10.4 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    |         +--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.10.4 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    |         \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.10.4 -> 2.13.3 (*)
|    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.10 -> 1.7.36
|    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-lambda-support:2.43.7
|    |    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-runtime:2.43.7 (*)
|    |    |    +--- com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-core:1.2.1
|    |    |    \--- commons-io:commons-io:2.7 -> 2.11.0
|    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-servlet-support:2.43.7
|    |    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-core:2.43.7 (*)
|    |    |    +--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.6 -> 1.15
|    |    |    +--- commons-io:commons-io:2.7 -> 2.11.0
|    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.10 -> 1.7.36
|    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter:2.43.7
|    |    |    +--- com.amazon.alexa:ask-sdk-core:2.43.7 (*)
|    |    |    \--- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-dynamodb:1.11.420		###################################
|    |    |         +--- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-s3:1.11.420
|    |    |         |    +--- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-kms:1.11.420
|    |    |         |    |    +--- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-core:1.11.420             ###################################

What I tried

gradlew build -x test -Dquarkus.package.type=native -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.additional-build-args="--initialize-at-run-time=com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies --initialize-at-run-time=com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random"
but got the same errors.

Question

how to get rid of the error? For sure it is somehow possible with command line
At longterm. Would it be possible to fix it in here? io.quarkiverse.amazonalexa:quarkus-amazon-alexa:1.0.3

Dead guides link in extension metadata

https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-amazon-alexa/blob/main/runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/quarkus-extension.yaml refers to "https://quarkus.io/guides/amazon-lambda" as the guide. This documentation no longer exists. On https://quarkus.io/extensions/io.quarkiverse.amazonalexa/quarkus-amazon-alexa we make sure to show people a live link by mapping the dead link to the guide from 2.13, but the actual extension should have a correct guides link.

Native Lambda Zip in AWS Lambda - Cannot create an instance of com.amazonaws.auth.AWS4Signer

I have a skill, wich I "quarkified" for faster runtime (just overwrite everything from the zip I got from https://code.quarkus.io/?b=GRADLE&e=io.quarkiverse.amazonalexa%3Aquarkus-amazon-alexa&extension-search=origin:platform%20alexa)

quarkus-amazon-alexa](io.quarkiverse.amazonalexa:quarkus-amazon-alexa:1.0.3
Version info: 'GraalVM 22.2.0 Java 17 CE', Java version info: '17.0.4+8-jvmci-22.2-b06', C compiler: gcc (redhat, x86_64, 8.5.0)
I created a native build and upload to AWS lambda
Runtime: Custom runtime

Following error:
by Quarkus 2.12.1.Final) started in 0.069s. 
2022-09-14 13:04:43,175 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile prod activated. 
2022-09-14 13:04:43,175 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [amazon-alexa, amazon-lambda, cdi]
START RequestId: 49fd4fb6-c3b9-479f-b8bd-a06bb7eee3cc Version: $LATEST
2022-09-14 13:04:43,535 ERROR [io.qua.ama.lam.run.AbstractLambdaPollLoop] (Lambda Thread (NORMAL)) Failed to run lambda (NORMAL): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot create an instance of com.amazonaws.auth.AWS4Signer
at com.amazonaws.auth.SignerFactory.createSigner(SignerFactory.java:172)
at com.amazonaws.auth.SignerFactory.createSigner(SignerFactory.java:126)
at com.amazonaws.auth.SignerFactory.lookupAndCreateSigner(SignerFactory.java:114)
at com.amazonaws.auth.SignerFactory.getSigner(SignerFactory.java:83)
at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.computeSignerByServiceRegion(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:399)
at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.computeSignerByURI(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:371)
at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.setEndpoint(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:264)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClient.init(AmazonDynamoDBClient.java:362)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClient.<init>(AmazonDynamoDBClient.java:335)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.build(AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.java:109)
at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.build(AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.java:30)
at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsSyncClientBuilder.build(AwsSyncClientBuilder.java:46)
at com.amazon.ask.attributes.persistence.impl.DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.<init>(DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.java:114)
at com.amazon.ask.attributes.persistence.impl.DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.<init>(DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.java:46)
at com.amazon.ask.attributes.persistence.impl.DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter$Builder.build(DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.java:350)
at com.amazon.ask.module.StandardSdkModule$Builder.build(StandardSdkModule.java:206)
at com.amazon.ask.builder.StandardSkillBuilder.getConfigBuilder(StandardSkillBuilder.java:100)
at com.amazon.ask.builder.StandardSkillBuilder.build(StandardSkillBuilder.java:109)
at github.timguy.theskill.StreamHandler.getSkill(StreamHandler.java:86)
at github.timguy.theskill.StreamHandler.<init>(StreamHandler.java:90)
at github.timguy.theskill.StreamHandler_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
at github.timguy.theskill.StreamHandler_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
at github.timguy.theskill.StreamHandler_Bean.get(Unknown Source)

at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:468)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:481)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl$1.get(ArcContainerImpl.java:285)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl$1.get(ArcContainerImpl.java:282)
at io.quarkus.arc.runtime.BeanContainerImpl$1.create(BeanContainerImpl.java:36)
at io.quarkus.arc.runtime.BeanContainer.instance(BeanContainer.java:19)
at io.quarkus.amazon.lambda.runtime.AmazonLambdaRecorder$1.processRequest(AmazonLambdaRecorder.java:191)
at io.quarkus.amazon.lambda.runtime.AbstractLambdaPollLoop$1.run(AbstractLambdaPollLoop.java:117)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
at com.oracle.svm.core.thread.PlatformThreads.threadStartRoutine(PlatformThreads.java:705)
at com.oracle.svm.core.posix.thread.PosixPlatformThreads.pthreadStartRoutine(PosixPlatformThreads.java:202)
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: com.amazonaws.auth.AWS4Signer
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(DynamicHub.java:639)
at com.amazonaws.auth.SignerFactory.createSigner(SignerFactory.java:169)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.amazonaws.auth.AWS4Signer.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(DynamicHub.java:3585)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(DynamicHub.java:626)
... 34 more
END RequestId: 49fd4fb6-c3b9-479f-b8bd-a06bb7eee3cc
REPORT RequestId: 49fd4fb6-c3b9-479f-b8bd-a06bb7eee3cc	Duration: 636.16 ms	Billed Duration: 919 ms	Memory Size: 128 MB	Max Memory Used: 70 MB	Init Duration: 282.58 ms

The AmazonDynamoDBClient is fetched because of my StreamHandler class and configuration withTableName("theskill_userData").

public class StreamHandler extends SkillStreamHandler {

	private static Skill getSkill() {^        
		return Skills.standard()
                .addRequestHandlers(
                		new LaunchRequestHandler(),
						...
                .addRequestInterceptors(new LogInterceptor(),new NewSessionRequestInterceptor())
                .withTableName("theskill_userData")
                .withAutoCreateTable(true) 
                .withSkillId(appId)
                .build();

Both classes:
com.amazonaws.auth.SignerFactory.createSigner(SignerFactory.java:172)
com.amazonaws.auth.AWS4Signer
are from aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.420

SignerFactory uses Class.newInstance which is marked as deprecated:

This method propagates any exception thrown by the
* nullary constructor, including a checked exception. Use of
* this method effectively bypasses the compile-time exception
* checking that would otherwise be performed by the compiler.

Could this give a hint how to fix this with quarkus/native?
Maybe this could help as well: oracle/graal#1367 (comment)

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