The GetSet
procedural macro simplifies the creation of getter and setter methods for fields in your Rust structs. With this macro, you can generate these methods automatically, reducing boilerplate code and enhancing code readability.
To use the GetSet
procedural macro, follow these steps:
-
Add the
GetSet
crate to yourCargo.toml
:[dependencies] getset-macro = "0.1"
-
Import the GetSet procedural macro into your Rust code:
use getset_macro::GetSet;
-
Apply the #[derive(GetSet)] attribute to your struct. This will automatically generate constructor, getter and setter methods for all the struct's fields.
#[derive(GetSet)] struct MyStruct { field1: FieldType1, field2: FieldType2, // ... more fields }
-
Use the generated constrotor, getter and setter methods as follows:
let mut instance = MyStruct { field1: initial_value1, field2: initial_value2, }; // Or Using derived constructor let mut new_instance = MyStruct::new(field1, field2); // Get the value of field1 let value1 = instance.get_field1(); // Set the value of field2 instance.set_field2(new_value2);
Here's an example of how to use the GetSet procedural macro:
use getset_macro::GetSet;
#[derive(GetSet)]
struct Person {
name: String,
age: u32,
}
fn main() {
// Using constructor API
let mut person = Person::new("Alice".to_string(), 30);
// Get the name and age
let name = person.get_name();
let age = person.get_age();
// Modify the age
person.set_age(25);
}
In this example, the GetSet macro generates new(), get_name(), get_age(), set_name(), and set_age() methods for the Person struct's fields.
How It Works The GetSet macro takes care of the following tasks:
It generates getter methods (get_fieldname()) for all fields in the struct. It generates setter methods (set_fieldname(value)) for all fields in the struct. The generated getter methods return a reference to the field's value. The generated setter methods allow you to set the field's value. The macro analyzes the struct's fields and automatically generates code for these methods, reducing manual code writing.