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Scripts to build and test Linux kernels

Shell 68.26% Perl 6 0.01% Python 18.87% CSS 5.46% HTML 7.11% Batchfile 0.28%

linux-build-test's Introduction

Repositories and packages
-------------------------

Use aarch64 with gcc 4.8.1 built with buildroot. gcc 4.8.3 works as well.
Use qemu-2.0.0-local branch; we need patches applied on top of qemu 2.0.0.
Note: qemu 2.1.0 is required for aarch64 (arm64).
README in the qemu directory describes distribution.

----

Packages to install (Debian/Ubuntu):

automake
autoconf
autotools-dev
build-essential
buildbot
buildbot-slave
coccinelle
device-tree-compiler
genext2fs
nfs-client
fakeroot
git
git-email
initramfs-tools
libcacard0
libcacard-dev
libglib2.0-dev
libssh2-1
libssh2-1-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libiscsi-dev
libpixman-1-dev
libxml2-dev
lzop
module-init-tools
qemu-system
qemu-user
qemu-utils
u-boot-tools

Ubuntu pre 14.04:
	ia32-libs
Ubuntu 14.04:
	lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

make sure /bin/sh points to bash.

sudo update-alternatives --install /bin/sh sh /bin/bash 99

---
genfatfs:

Clone from [email protected]:xobs/genfatfs.git.
Build and install into bin directory.

---
smatch:

Prerequisites:	libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-0 libgtk2.0-dev

Either
	cd /opt/buildbot
	git clone git://repo.or.cz/smatch.git
or
	cd /opt/buildbot/smatch
	git pull

then:
make clean
make PREFIX=/opt/buildbot install

---
arc:

get buildroot from http://buildroot.uclibc.org/download.html.

configure for ARC little endian (big endian is broken, at least with 2013.05).

Commands to run (assuming gcc 4.4.7):
	make toolchain
	cd output
	mkdir arc
	mv host arc/gcc-4.4.7
	tar czf /tmp/x86_64-gcc-4.4.7-uclibc_arc-linux.tar.gz arc

The result can be installed in /opt/kernel as usual.
Path and prefix to use:
	PATH=/opt/kernel/arc/gcc-4.4.7/usr/bin
	CROSS_COMPILE=arc-buildroot-linux-uclibc-

Building little endian arc 4.8.3 from 2014.11 works as well.

---
openrisc:

Kernel can be built with openrisc toolchain from kernel.org, but finding
a matching toolchain to build a root file system may be difficult.

In general, don't build kernel and root file system from different
tool chains. The ABI has changed over time, so the result likely won't
work unless you are really lucky. A hanging (silent) kernel or odd
tracebacks are an indication of a kernel / user space ABI mismatch.

A toolchain built using http://opencores.org/or1k/OpenRISC_GNU_tool_chain
is seen to be working if both kernel and root file system are built with
the same toolchain. Kernels at least up to 3.17-rc4 need a patch to be
able to build it with the resulting toolchain. See
rootfs/openrisc/run-qemu-openrisc.sh for details.

Current approach here is to use the kernel toolchain for kernel test builds,
and to use the new toolchain built from the opencores.org for qemu tests.
This avoids having to patch the kernel for build tests to succeed.

---
xtensa:

Same as above; buildroot 2014.08-rc3 is recommended.

Use qemu_xtensa_lx60_defconfig as starting base. Also enable
	BR2_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT_LARGEFILE=y
	BR2_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT_INET_IPV6=y
	BR2_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT_INET_RPC=y
	BR2_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT_WCHAR=y

Build commands:
	make qemu_xtensa_lx60_defconfig
	make menuconfig		# Add the above configuration flags
	make toolchain
	cd output
	mkdir xtensa
	mv host xtensa/gcc-4.8.3-dc232b
	tar czf /tmp/x86_64-gcc-4.8.3-dc232b-uclibc_xtensa-linux.tar.gz xtensa

gcc 4.6.3 from kernel.org is not recommended and may fail randomly
with 'jump target out of range' errors. Also, it won't let you run
the qemu target. Note that you _must_ use the same toolchain for both
kernel and rootfs builds.

qemu 2.1.0 is required.

---
arm:

[ tested with tip of buildroot tree as of 8/23/2014 ]
buildroot, configure for arm little endian, cortex-A7
EABI, VFPv4-D16 (defaults)
gcc 4.8.x, glibc 2.19
binutils 2.24
3.16 kernel headers

	make toolchain
	cd output
	mkdir arm
	mv host arm/gcc-4.8.3
	tar czf /tmp/x86_64-gcc-4.8.3-glibc_arm-linux.tar.gz arm

---
Microblaze

[ tested with tip of buildroot tree as of 8/23/2014 ]
Big endian, gcc 4.9.1, glibc 2.19, binutils 2.24
3.16 kernel headers

	make toolchain
	cd output
	mkdir microblaze
	mv host microblaze/gcc-4.9.1
	tar czf /tmp/x86_64-gcc-4.9.1-glibc_microblaze-linux.tar.gz microblaze

---
metag:

Download minimorph SDK from
http://www.imgtec.com/meta_insider/utilities/Minimorph_1_0-rel009.tar.gz
Inside is ./metag-linux-GPL-Minimorph_1_0-rel009.tar.gz.
Contains buildroot sources. Untar, then run the following commands.

	cd GPL/buildroot
	make comet_minimorph_defconfig
	make
	cd output
	mkdir metag
	mv host metag/gcc-4.2.4
	tar czf /tmp/x86_64-gcc-4.2.4-uclibc_metag-linux.tar.gz metag

Install in /opt/kernel.
Path and prefix to use:
PATH=/opt/kernel/metag/gcc-4.2.4/usr/bin
CROSS_COMPILE= metag-unknown-linux-uclibc-

Note: As of 7/15/2014, the minimorph SDK is no longer available from above
location (the meta insider web page seems to have disappeared entirely).
Contact me for a copy of the toolchain if needed.

Toolchain sources are available at [email protected]:img-meta/metag-buildroot.git.
Run "make meta2_defconfig" followed by "make"; this should build the toolchain
in the output/host directory.

metag qemu:

Clone [email protected]:img-meta/qemu.git and build.
Install qemu-system-meta in your binary directory.

---
NIOS II

Toolchain available from CodeSourcery. Untested.

http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/nios2-linux-gnu/sourceryg++-2013.05-43-nios2-linux-gnu-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2

---
powerpc64

Build from Yocto.

	$ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky.git
	$ cd poky
	$ git checkout daisy # for 1.6
	$ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-fsl-ppc
	$ cd meta-fsl-ppc
	$ git checkout daisy # for 1.6
	$ cd ..
	$ . ./oe-init-build-env
	$ vi conf/bblayers.conf
		Add <path>/meta-fsl-ppc to BBLAYERS definition.
	$ MACHINE=p5040ds-64b bitbake meta-toolchain
	[ this will take a while ]
	SDK will be in tmp/deploy/sdk directory, for example
	"poky-eglibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-ppc64e5500-toolchain-1.6.sh"
	Execute with sudo to install in target directory (I use the default).

---
qemu

Local patches are required. See groeck/qemu repository at kernel.org.
Look for local and linaro branches.

Packages needed to build:
	libglib2.0-dev
	libssh2-1-dev
	libcurl4-openssl-dev
	libiscsi-dev
	autoconf
	libpixman-1-dev

Build:
	git clone [email protected]:groeck/qemu.git
	cd qemu
	git checkout v2.4.0-local
	./configure --prefix=/opt/buildbot
	make install
	git checkout v2.3.50-local-linaro
	./configure --prefix=/opt/buildbot
	make
	cp arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm /opt/buildbot/bin/linaro

Distribution:
	[ If necessary update VERSION file ]
	make clean
	./configure --prefix=/opt/buildbot
	make dist
	[ creates tarball ]

---
buildbot

Requires the following patch.

To install,
- clone and checkout buildbot source
- select base version (branch)
- apply the patch
- If you have a local installation from source, install the result
- Otherwise, loook for web/base.py in the distribution directory.
  Example: Ubuntu Trusty (14.04)
    File is in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/buildbot/status/web/base.py
  Installation commands:
    cd <installdir>
    sudo mv base.py base.py.orig
    sudo mv base.pyc base.pyc.orig
    sudo cp <src>/master/buildbot/status/web/base.py .
    Optional:
    sudo python
    >>> import py_compile
    >>> py_compile.compile('base.py')
    >>> exit()

From 8a0af9a95cfedbecd090132c6637792cbc6530ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2014 08:23:20 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Add split and regex_replace to Jinja filters

Used for more complex expressions on buildbot 'builders' page.

Also enable do and loopcontrols extensions.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
---
 master/buildbot/status/web/base.py | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/master/buildbot/status/web/base.py b/master/buildbot/status/web/base.py
index 24a4b8e..0eff637 100644
--- a/master/buildbot/status/web/base.py
+++ b/master/buildbot/status/web/base.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # Copyright Buildbot Team Members
 
 
-import urlparse, urllib, time, re
+import urlparse, urllib, time, re, string
 import os, cgi, sys, locale
 import jinja2
 from zope.interface import Interface
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ def createJinjaEnv(revlink=None, changecommentlink=None,
     loader = jinja2.ChoiceLoader(all_loaders)
 
     env = jinja2.Environment(loader=loader,
-                             extensions=['jinja2.ext.i18n'],
+                             extensions=['jinja2.ext.i18n', 'jinja2.ext.do', 'jinja2.ext.loopcontrols'],
                              trim_blocks=True,
                              undefined=AlmostStrictUndefined)
 
@@ -519,6 +519,8 @@ def createJinjaEnv(revlink=None, changecommentlink=None,
     env.tests['mapping'] = lambda obj : isinstance(obj, dict)
 
     env.filters.update(dict(
+        split = split,
+        regex_replace = regex_replace,
         urlencode = urllib.quote,
         email = emailfilter,
         user = userfilter,
@@ -531,6 +533,12 @@ def createJinjaEnv(revlink=None, changecommentlink=None,
 
     return env
 
+def split(s, sep):
+    return string.split(s, sep)
+
+def regex_replace(s, find, replace):
+    return re.sub(find, replace, s)
+
 def emailfilter(value):
     ''' Escape & obfuscate e-mail addresses
 
-- 
1.9.1

---
score

- Use and build latest binutils (post June 13, 2014).
- Use and build gcc 4.9 (tip of tree as of June 22, 2014).

gcc configuration:

../gcc/configure --prefix=/opt/kernel/score --program-prefix=score-elf-
--target=score-elf --without-header --disable-nls --enable-languages=c
--disable-threads --disable-shared --enable-werror=no
target_configargs=enable_vtable_verify=yes --enable-obsolete --disable-libssp
--disable-libquadmath

Do _not_ configure/build gcc from its source directory; that will fail.

---
unicore32

See http://mprc.pku.edu.cn/~guanxuetao/linux/ for toolchain. Current version
is http://mprc.pku.edu.cn/~guanxuetao/linux/uc4-1.0.5-hard.tgz.

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