- Dependency Free
- Simple and Clean Interface
- Consistent Writer
IOWriter, io.Writer wrapperConsoleWriter, colorful & formattingFileWriter, rotating & effectiveMultiLevelWriter, multiple level dispatchSyslogWriter, memory efficient syslogJournalWriter, linux systemd loggingEventlogWriter, windows system eventAsyncWriter, asynchronously writing
- Stdlib Log Adapter
Logger.Std, transform to std log instancesLogger.Slog, transform to log/slog instances
- Third-party Logger Interceptor
logr, logr interceptorgin, gin logging middlewaregorm, gorm logger interfacefiber, fiber logging handlergrpc, grpc logger interceptorgrpcgateway, grpcgateway logger interceptor
- Useful utility function
Goid(), the goroutine id matches stack traceNewXID(), create a tracing idFastrandn(n uint32), fast pseudorandom uint32 in [0,n)IsTerminal(fd uintptr), isatty for golangPrintf(fmt string, a ...interface{}), printf logging
- High Performance
- Significantly faster than all other json loggers.
// DefaultLogger is the global logger.
var DefaultLogger = Logger{
Level: DebugLevel,
Caller: 0,
TimeField: "",
TimeFormat: "",
Writer: &IOWriter{os.Stderr},
}
// Logger represents an active logging object that generates lines of JSON output to an io.Writer.
type Logger struct {
// Level defines log levels.
Level Level
// Caller determines if adds the file:line of the "caller" key.
// If Caller is negative, adds the full /path/to/file:line of the "caller" key.
Caller int
// TimeField defines the time field name in output. It uses "time" in if empty.
TimeField string
// TimeFormat specifies the time format in output. Uses RFC3339 with millisecond if empty.
// If set to `TimeFormatUnix/TimeFormatUnixMs`, timestamps will be formatted.
TimeFormat string
// TimeLocation specifices that the location of TimeFormat used. Uses time.Local if empty.
TimeLocation *time.Location
// Writer specifies the writer of output. It uses a wrapped os.Stderr Writer in if empty.
Writer Writer
}// ConsoleWriter parses the JSON input and writes it in a colorized, human-friendly format to Writer.
// IMPORTANT: Don't use ConsoleWriter on critical path of a high concurrency and low latency application.
//
// Default output format:
// {Time} {Level} {Goid} {Caller} > {Message} {Key}={Value} {Key}={Value}
type ConsoleWriter struct {
// ColorOutput determines if used colorized output.
ColorOutput bool
// QuoteString determines if quoting string values.
QuoteString bool
// EndWithMessage determines if output message in the end of line.
EndWithMessage bool
// Writer is the output destination. using os.Stderr if empty.
Writer io.Writer
// Formatter specifies an optional text formatter for creating a customized output,
// If it is set, ColorOutput, QuoteString and EndWithMessage will be ignored.
Formatter func(w io.Writer, args *FormatterArgs) (n int, err error)
}
// FormatterArgs is a parsed sturct from json input
type FormatterArgs struct {
Time string // "2019-07-10T05:35:54.277Z"
Message string // "a structure message"
Level string // "info"
Caller string // "main.go:123"
Goid string // "1"
Stack string // "<stack string>"
KeyValues []struct {
Key string // "foo"
Value string // "bar"
}
}// FileWriter is an Writer that writes to the specified filename.
type FileWriter struct {
// Filename is the file to write logs to. Backup log files will be retained
// in the same directory.
Filename string
// FileMode represents the file's mode and permission bits. The default
// mode is 0644
FileMode os.FileMode
// MaxSize is the maximum size in bytes of the log file before it gets rotated.
MaxSize int64
// MaxBackups is the maximum number of old log files to retain. The default
// is to retain all old log files
MaxBackups int
// TimeFormat specifies the time format of filename, uses `2006-01-02T15-04-05` as default format.
// If set with `TimeFormatUnix`, `TimeFormatUnixMs`, times are formated as UNIX timestamp.
TimeFormat string
// LocalTime determines if the time used for formatting the timestamps in
// log files is the computer's local time. The default is to use UTC time.
LocalTime bool
// HostName determines if the hostname used for formatting in log files.
HostName bool
// ProcessID determines if the pid used for formatting in log files.
ProcessID bool
// EnsureFolder ensures the file directory creation before writing.
EnsureFolder bool
// Header specifies an optional header function of log file after rotation,
Header func(fileinfo os.FileInfo) []byte
// Cleaner specifies an optional cleanup function of log backups after rotation,
// if not set, the default behavior is to delete more than MaxBackups log files.
Cleaner func(filename string, maxBackups int, matches []os.FileInfo)
}Highlights:
- FileWriter implements log.Writer and io.Writer interfaces both, it is a recommended alternative to lumberjack.
- FileWriter creates a symlink to the current logging file, it requires administrator privileges on Windows.
- FileWriter does not rotate if you define a broad TimeFormat value(daily or monthly) until reach its MaxSize.
An out of box example.
package main
import (
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
log.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Int("number", 42).Msg("hi, phuslog")
log.Info().Msgf("foo=%s number=%d error=%+v", "bar", 42, "an error")
}
// Output:
// {"time":"2020-03-22T09:58:41.828Z","level":"info","foo":"bar","number":42,"message":"hi, phuslog"}
// {"time":"2020-03-22T09:58:41.828Z","level":"info","message":"foo=bar number=42 error=an error"}Note: By default log writes to
os.Stderr
To customize logger filed name and format.
package main
import (
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
log.DefaultLogger = log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Caller: 1,
TimeField: "date",
TimeFormat: "2006-01-02",
Writer: &log.IOWriter{os.Stdout},
}
log.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Msgf("hello %s", "world")
logger := log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
TimeField: "ts",
TimeFormat: log.TimeFormatUnixMs,
}
logger.Log().Str("foo", "bar").Msg("")
}
// Output:
// {"date":"2019-07-04","level":"info","caller":"prog.go:16","foo":"bar","message":"hello world"}
// {"ts":1257894000000,"foo":"bar"}To log a human-friendly, colorized output, use ConsoleWriter.
if log.IsTerminal(os.Stderr.Fd()) {
log.DefaultLogger = log.Logger{
TimeFormat: "15:04:05",
Caller: 1,
Writer: &log.ConsoleWriter{
ColorOutput: true,
QuoteString: true,
EndWithMessage: true,
},
}
}
log.Debug().Int("everything", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")
log.Info().Int("everything", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")
log.Warn().Int("everything", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")
log.Error().Err(errors.New("an error")).Msg("hello world")
Note: pretty logging also works on windows console
To log with user-defined format(e.g. glog), using ConsoleWriter.Formatter.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
type Glog struct {
Logger log.Logger
}
func (l *Glog) Infof(fmt string, a ...any) { l.Logger.Info().Msgf(fmt, a...) }
func (l *Glog) Warnf(fmt string, a ...any) { l.Logger.Warn().Msgf(fmt, a...) }
func (l *Glog) Errorf(fmt string, a ...any) { l.Logger.Error().Msgf(fmt, a...) }
var glog = &Glog{log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Caller: 2,
TimeFormat: "0102 15:04:05.999999",
Writer: &log.ConsoleWriter{Formatter: func(w io.Writer, a *log.FormatterArgs) (int, error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, "%c%s %s %s] %s\n%s", a.Level[0]-32, a.Time, a.Goid, a.Caller, a.Message, a.Stack)
}},
}}
func main() {
glog.Infof("hello glog %s", "Info")
glog.Warnf("hello glog %s", "Warn")
glog.Errorf("hello glog %s", "Error")
}
// Output:
// I0725 09:59:57.503246 19 console_test.go:183] hello glog Info
// W0725 09:59:57.504247 19 console_test.go:184] hello glog Warn
// E0725 09:59:57.504247 19 console_test.go:185] hello glog ErrorTo log with logfmt format, also using ConsoleWriter.Formatter.
package main
import (
"io"
"os"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
log.DefaultLogger = log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Caller: 1,
TimeField: "ts",
TimeFormat: log.TimeFormatUnixWithMs,
Writer: &log.ConsoleWriter{
Formatter: log.LogfmtFormatter{"ts"}.Formatter,
Writer: io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, os.Stderr),
},
}
log.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Int("no", 42).Msgf("a logfmt %s", "info")
}
// Output:
// ts=1257894000.000 level=info goid=1 caller="prog.go:20" foo="bar" no=42 "a logfmt info"
// ts=1257894000.000 level=info goid=1 caller="prog.go:20" foo="bar" no=42 "a logfmt info"To log to a daily-rotating file, use FileWriter.
package main
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)
func main() {
logger := log.Logger{
Level: log.ParseLevel("info"),
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "logs/main.log",
FileMode: 0600,
MaxSize: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
MaxBackups: 7,
EnsureFolder: true,
LocalTime: true,
},
}
runner := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.Local))
runner.AddFunc("0 0 * * *", func() { logger.Writer.(*log.FileWriter).Rotate() })
go runner.Run()
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
logger.Info().Msg("hello world")
}
}To rotating log file hourly and keep in a total size, use FileWriter.Cleaner.
package main
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)
func main() {
logger := log.Logger{
Level: log.ParseLevel("info"),
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "main.log",
MaxSize: 500 * 1024 * 1024,
Cleaner: func(filename string, maxBackups int, matches []os.FileInfo) {
var dir = filepath.Dir(filename)
var total int64
for i := len(matches) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
total += matches[i].Size()
if total > 5*1024*1024*1024 {
os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, matches[i].Name()))
}
}
},
},
}
runner := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC))
runner.AddFunc("0 * * * *", func() { logger.Writer.(*log.FileWriter).Rotate() })
go runner.Run()
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
logger.Info().Msg("hello world")
}
}To rotating log file hourly and compressing after rotation, use FileWriter.Cleaner.
package main
import (
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)
func main() {
logger := log.Logger{
Level: log.ParseLevel("info"),
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "main.log",
MaxSize: 500 * 1024 * 1024,
Cleaner: func(filename string, maxBackups int, matches []os.FileInfo) {
var dir = filepath.Dir(filename)
for i, fi := range matches {
filename := filepath.Join(dir, fi.Name())
switch {
case i > maxBackups:
os.Remove(filename)
case !strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".gz"):
go exec.Command("nice", "gzip", filename).Run()
}
}
},
},
}
runner := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC))
runner.AddFunc("0 * * * *", func() { logger.Writer.(*log.FileWriter).Rotate() })
go runner.Run()
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
logger.Info().Msg("hello world")
}
}To logging only 5% logs, use below idiom.
if log.Fastrandn(100) < 5 {
log.Log().Msg("hello world")
}To log to different writers by different levels, use MultiLevelWriter.
log.DefaultLogger.Writer = &log.MultiLevelWriter{
InfoWriter: &log.FileWriter{Filename: "main.INFO", MaxSize: 100<<20},
WarnWriter: &log.FileWriter{Filename: "main.WARNING", MaxSize: 100<<20},
ErrorWriter: &log.FileWriter{Filename: "main.ERROR", MaxSize: 100<<20},
ConsoleWriter: &log.ConsoleWriter{ColorOutput: true},
ConsoleLevel: log.ErrorLevel,
}
log.Info().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a info log")
log.Warn().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a warn log")
log.Error().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a error log")To log to different writers, use MultiEntryWriter.
log.DefaultLogger.Writer = &log.MultiEntryWriter{
&log.ConsoleWriter{ColorOutput: true},
&log.FileWriter{Filename: "main.log", MaxSize: 100<<20},
&log.EventlogWriter{Source: ".NET Runtime", ID: 1000},
}
log.Info().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a info log")To log to multiple io writers like io.MultiWriter, use below idiom.
log.DefaultLogger.Writer = &log.MultiIOWriter{
os.Stdout,
&log.FileWriter{Filename: "main.log", MaxSize: 100<<20},
}
log.Info().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a info log")To logging to different logger as you want, use below idiom.
package main
import (
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
var logger = struct {
Console log.Logger
Access log.Logger
Data log.Logger
}{
Console: log.Logger{
TimeFormat: "15:04:05",
Caller: 1,
Writer: &log.ConsoleWriter{
ColorOutput: true,
EndWithMessage: true,
},
},
Access: log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "access.log",
MaxSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024,
MaxBackups: 7,
LocalTime: false,
},
},
Data: log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "data.log",
MaxSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024,
MaxBackups: 7,
LocalTime: false,
},
},
}
func main() {
logger.Console.Info().Msgf("hello world")
logger.Access.Log().Msgf("handle request")
logger.Data.Log().Msgf("some data")
}SyslogWriter is a memory-efficient, cross-platform, dependency-free syslog writer, outperforms all other structured logging libraries.
package main
import (
"net"
"time"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
go func() {
ln, _ := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:1601")
for {
conn, _ := ln.Accept()
go func(c net.Conn) {
b := make([]byte, 8192)
n, _ := conn.Read(b)
println(string(b[:n]))
}(conn)
}
}()
syslog := log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
TimeField: "ts",
TimeFormat: log.TimeFormatUnixMs,
Writer: &log.SyslogWriter{
Network: "tcp", // "unixgram",
Address: "127.0.0.1:1601", // "/run/systemd/journal/syslog",
Tag: "",
Marker: "@cee:",
Dial: net.Dial,
},
}
syslog.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Int("an", 42).Msg("a syslog info")
syslog.Warn().Str("foo", "bar").Int("an", 42).Msg("a syslog warn")
time.Sleep(2)
}
// Output:
// <6>2022-07-24T18:48:15+08:00 127.0.0.1:59277 [11516]: @cee:{"ts":1658659695428,"level":"info","foo":"bar","an":42,"message":"a syslog info"}
// <4>2022-07-24T18:48:15+08:00 127.0.0.1:59277 [11516]: @cee:{"ts":1658659695429,"level":"warn","foo":"bar","an":42,"message":"a syslog warn"}To log to linux systemd journald, using JournalWriter.
log.DefaultLogger.Writer = &log.JournalWriter{
JournalSocket: "/run/systemd/journal/socket",
}
log.Info().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")To log to windows system event, using EventlogWriter.
log.DefaultLogger.Writer = &log.EventlogWriter{
Source: ".NET Runtime",
ID: 1000,
}
log.Info().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")To logging asynchronously for performance stability, use AsyncWriter.
logger := log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Writer: &log.AsyncWriter{
ChannelSize: 100,
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "main.log",
FileMode: 0600,
MaxSize: 50*1024*1024,
MaxBackups: 7,
LocalTime: false,
},
},
}
logger.Info().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a async info log")
logger.Warn().Int("number", 42).Str("foo", "bar").Msg("a async warn log")
logger.Writer.(io.Closer).Close()Note: To flush data and quit safely, call
AsyncWriter.Close()explicitly.
Using wrapped loggers for stdlog.
package main
import (
stdlog "log"
"os"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
var logger *stdlog.Logger = (&log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
TimeField: "date",
TimeFormat: "2006-01-02",
Caller: 1,
Context: log.NewContext(nil).Str("logger", "mystdlog").Int("myid", 42).Value(),
Writer: &log.IOWriter{os.Stdout},
}).Std("", 0)
logger.Print("hello from stdlog Print")
logger.Println("hello from stdlog Println")
logger.Printf("hello from stdlog %s", "Printf")
}Using wrapped loggers for slog.
package main
import (
"log/slog"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
var logger *slog.Logger = (&log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
TimeField: "date",
TimeFormat: "2006-01-02",
Caller: 1,
}).Slog()
logger = logger.With("logger", "a_test_slog").With("everything", 42)
logger.Info("hello from slog Info")
logger.Warn("hello from slog Warn")
logger.Error("hello from slog Error")
}To log with user-defined struct effectively, implements MarshalObject.
package main
import (
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
type User struct {
ID int
Name string
Pass string
}
func (u *User) MarshalObject(e *log.Entry) {
e.Int("id", u.ID).Str("name", u.Name).Str("password", "***")
}
func main() {
log.Info().Object("user", &User{1, "neo", "123456"}).Msg("")
log.Info().EmbedObject(&User{2, "john", "abc"}).Msg("")
}
// Output:
// {"time":"2020-07-12T05:03:43.949Z","level":"info","user":{"id":1,"name":"neo","password":"***"}}
// {"time":"2020-07-12T05:03:43.949Z","level":"info","id":2,"name":"john","password":"***"}To add preserved key:value pairs to each entry, use NewContext.
logger := log.Logger{
Level: log.InfoLevel,
Context: log.NewContext(nil).Str("ctx", "some_ctx").Value(),
}
logger.Debug().Int("no0", 0).Msg("zero")
logger.Info().Int("no1", 1).Msg("first")
logger.Info().Int("no2", 2).Msg("second")
// Output:
// {"time":"2020-07-12T05:03:43.949Z","level":"info","ctx":"some_ctx","no1":1,"message":"first"}
// {"time":"2020-07-12T05:03:43.949Z","level":"info","ctx":"some_ctx","no2":2,"message":"second"}You can make a copy of log and add contextual fields.
package main
import (
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
func main() {
sublogger := log.DefaultLogger
sublogger.Level = log.InfoLevel
sublogger.Context = log.NewContext(nil).Str("ctx", "some_ctx").Value()
sublogger.Debug().Int("no0", 0).Msg("zero")
sublogger.Info().Int("no1", 1).Msg("first")
sublogger.Info().Int("no2", 2).Msg("second")
log.Debug().Int("no3", 3).Msg("no context")
}
// Output:
// {"time":"2021-06-14T06:36:42.904+02:00","level":"info","ctx":"some_ctx","no1":1,"message":"first"}
// {"time":"2021-06-14T06:36:42.905+02:00","level":"info","ctx":"some_ctx","no2":2,"message":"second"}
// {"time":"2021-06-14T06:36:42.906+02:00","level":"debug","no3":3,"message":"no context"}The most common benchmarks(disable/normal/caller/printf/interface) against slog/zap/zerolog
// go test -v -cpu=4 -run=none -bench=. -benchtime=10s -benchmem log_test.go
package main
import (
"io"
stdlog "log"
"log/slog"
"testing"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
const msg = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
var obj = struct {Rate string; Low int; High float32}{"15", 16, 123.2}
func BenchmarkSlogDisable(b *testing.B) {
logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(io.Discard, nil))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Debug(msg, "rate", "15", "low", 16, "high", 123.2)
}
}
func BenchmarkSlogNormal(b *testing.B) {
logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(io.Discard, nil))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info(msg, "rate", "15", "low", 16, "high", 123.2)
}
}
func BenchmarkSlogPrintf(b *testing.B) {
slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(io.Discard, nil)))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
stdlog.Printf("rate=%s low=%d high=%f msg=%s", "15", 16, 123.2, msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkSlogCaller(b *testing.B) {
logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(io.Discard, &slog.HandlerOptions{AddSource: true}))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info(msg, "rate", "15", "low", 16, "high", 123.2)
}
}
func BenchmarkSlogInterface(b *testing.B) {
logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(io.Discard, nil))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info(msg, "object", &obj)
}
}
func BenchmarkZapDisable(b *testing.B) {
logger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
zapcore.AddSync(io.Discard),
zapcore.InfoLevel,
)).Sugar()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Debugw(msg, "rate", "15", "low", 16, "high", 123.2)
}
}
func BenchmarkZapNormal(b *testing.B) {
logger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
zapcore.AddSync(io.Discard),
zapcore.InfoLevel,
)).Sugar()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Infow(msg, "rate", "15", "low", 16, "high", 123.2)
}
}
func BenchmarkZapPrintf(b *testing.B) {
logger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
zapcore.AddSync(io.Discard),
zapcore.InfoLevel,
)).Sugar()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Infof("rate=%s low=%d high=%f msg=%s", "15", 16, 123.2, msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkZapCaller(b *testing.B) {
logger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
zapcore.AddSync(io.Discard),
zapcore.InfoLevel),
zap.AddCaller(),
).Sugar()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Infow(msg, "rate", "15", "low", 16, "high", 123.2)
}
}
func BenchmarkZapInterface(b *testing.B) {
logger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
zapcore.AddSync(io.Discard),
zapcore.InfoLevel,
)).Sugar()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Infow(msg, "object", &obj)
}
}
func BenchmarkZeroLogDisable(b *testing.B) {
zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.InfoLevel)
logger := zerolog.New(io.Discard).With().Timestamp().Logger()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Debug().Str("rate", "15").Int("low", 16).Float32("high", 123.2).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkZeroLogNormal(b *testing.B) {
logger := zerolog.New(io.Discard).With().Timestamp().Logger()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Str("rate", "15").Int("low", 16).Float32("high", 123.2).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkZeroLogPrintf(b *testing.B) {
logger := zerolog.New(io.Discard).With().Timestamp().Logger()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Msgf("rate=%s low=%d high=%f msg=%s", "15", 16, 123.2, msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkZeroLogCaller(b *testing.B) {
logger := zerolog.New(io.Discard).With().Caller().Timestamp().Logger()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Str("rate", "15").Int("low", 16).Float32("high", 123.2).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkZeroLogInterface(b *testing.B) {
logger := zerolog.New(io.Discard).With().Timestamp().Logger()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Interface("object", &obj).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkPhusLogDisable(b *testing.B) {
logger := log.Logger{Level: log.InfoLevel, Writer: log.IOWriter{io.Discard}}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Debug().Str("rate", "15").Int("low", 16).Float32("high", 123.2).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkPhusLogNormal(b *testing.B) {
logger := log.Logger{Writer: log.IOWriter{io.Discard}}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Str("rate", "15").Int("low", 16).Float32("high", 123.2).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkPhusLogPrintf(b *testing.B) {
logger := log.Logger{Writer: log.IOWriter{io.Discard}}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Msgf("rate=%s low=%d high=%f msg=%s", "15", 16, 123.2, msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkPhusLogCaller(b *testing.B) {
logger := log.Logger{Caller: 1, Writer: log.IOWriter{io.Discard}}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Str("rate", "15").Int("low", 16).Float32("high", 123.2).Msg(msg)
}
}
func BenchmarkPhusLogInterface(b *testing.B) {
logger := log.Logger{Writer: log.IOWriter{io.Discard}}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
logger.Info().Interface("object", &obj).Msg(msg)
}
}A Performance result as below, for daily benchmark results see github actions
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
cpu: AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
BenchmarkSlogDisable-4 1000000000 8.438 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSlogNormal-4 8976294 1337 ns/op 120 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkSlogPrintf-4 11826330 1020 ns/op 80 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkSlogCaller-4 5401592 2202 ns/op 688 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkSlogInterface-4 9175490 1306 ns/op 112 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkZapDisable-4 192014136 62.76 ns/op 192 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkZapNormal-4 16954477 712.5 ns/op 192 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkZapPrintf-4 12580900 948.9 ns/op 80 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkZapCaller-4 5984283 2011 ns/op 440 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkZapInterface-4 11327323 1055 ns/op 224 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkZeroLogDisable-4 1000000000 9.940 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkZeroLogNormal-4 36321386 331.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkZeroLogPrintf-4 18025590 656.6 ns/op 80 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkZeroLogCaller-4 9181623 1311 ns/op 304 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkZeroLogInterface-4 19666522 611.6 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkPhusLogDisable-4 1000000000 9.599 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPhusLogNormal-4 51243552 233.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPhusLogPrintf-4 23395036 510.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPhusLogCaller-4 23624828 506.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPhusLogInterface-4 21708657 554.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
PASS
ok bench 256.505s
In summary, phuslog offers a blend of low latency, minimal memory usage, and efficient logging across various scenarios, making it an excellent option for high-performance logging in Go applications.
The example starts a geoip http server which supports change log level dynamically
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"github.com/phuslu/iploc"
"github.com/phuslu/log"
)
type Config struct {
Listen struct {
Tcp string
}
Log struct {
Level string
Maxsize int64
Backups int
}
}
type Handler struct {
Config *Config
AccessLogger log.Logger
}
func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
reqID := log.NewXID()
remoteIP, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr)
geo := iploc.Country(net.ParseIP(remoteIP))
h.AccessLogger.Log().
Xid("req_id", reqID).
Str("host", req.Host).
Bytes("geo", geo).
Str("remote_ip", remoteIP).
Str("request_uri", req.RequestURI).
Str("user_agent", req.UserAgent()).
Str("referer", req.Referer()).
Msg("access log")
switch req.RequestURI {
case "/debug", "/info", "/warn", "/error":
log.DefaultLogger.SetLevel(log.ParseLevel(req.RequestURI[1:]))
default:
fmt.Fprintf(rw, `{"req_id":"%s","ip":"%s","geo":"%s"}`, reqID, remoteIP, geo)
}
}
func main() {
config := new(Config)
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{
"listen": {
"tcp": ":8080"
},
"log": {
"level": "debug",
"maxsize": 1073741824,
"backups": 5
}
}`), config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal().Msgf("json.Unmarshal error: %+v", err)
}
handler := &Handler{
Config: config,
AccessLogger: log.Logger{
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "access.log",
MaxSize: config.Log.Maxsize,
MaxBackups: config.Log.Backups,
LocalTime: true,
},
},
}
if log.IsTerminal(os.Stderr.Fd()) {
log.DefaultLogger = log.Logger{
Level: log.ParseLevel(config.Log.Level),
Caller: 1,
TimeFormat: "15:04:05",
Writer: &log.ConsoleWriter{
ColorOutput: true,
EndWithMessage: true,
},
}
handler.AccessLogger = log.DefaultLogger
} else {
log.DefaultLogger = log.Logger{
Level: log.ParseLevel(config.Log.Level),
Writer: &log.FileWriter{
Filename: "main.log",
MaxSize: config.Log.Maxsize,
MaxBackups: config.Log.Backups,
LocalTime: true,
},
}
}
server := &http.Server{
Addr: config.Listen.Tcp,
ErrorLog: log.DefaultLogger.Std(log.ErrorLevel, nil, "", 0),
Handler: handler,
}
log.Fatal().Err(server.ListenAndServe()).Msg("listen failed")
}This log is heavily inspired by zerolog, glog, gjson and lumberjack.
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