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This is the memo practice when I go to implement the new APNS HTTP2 API and found my server not support and try to do some alter-way.

http2-push curl-http2 http2 curl xampp xampp-http2 apns apns-http2

server-http2-curl-xampp-ubuntu's Introduction

Server-HTTP2-CURL-XAMPP-Ubuntu

This is the memo practice when I go to implement the new APNS HTTP2 API and found my server not support and try to do some alter-way.
Document detail it run in the Ubuntu 18.04, XAMPP5 or XAMPP7.

Env to check the CURL whether it support HTTPS or not

Check OS CURL and XAMPP CURL

$ curl -V
  curl 7.47.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.47.0 GnuTLS/3.4.10 zlib/1.2.8 libidn/1.32 librtmp/2.3
  Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtmp rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
  Features: AsynchDNS IDN IPv6 Largefile GSS-API Kerberos SPNEGO NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP UnixSockets 

$ /opt/lampp/bin/curl -V
  curl 7.45.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.45.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2j zlib/1.2.8
  Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
  Features: IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP UnixSockets

We will see there is no HTTP2 in the "Features", it means if we call APNS HTTP2 API below:

$ curl https://api.push.apple.com:443/3/device/ -k
  curl: (56) GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.
  @@4???Unexpected HTTP/1.x request: GET /3/device/

$ /opt/lampp/bin/curl https://api.push.apple.com:443/3/device/ -k
  @@4???Unexpected HTTP/1.x request: GET /3/device/ 

Install HTTP2 Library and Upgrade CRUL

Uninstall OS CURL

$ apt remove curl && apt purge curl

Install OS CURL and HTTP2 Library

$ sudo apt-get update -y
$ sudo apt-get install -y build-essential nghttp2 libnghttp2-dev libssl-dev
$ wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.63.0.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -xzvf curl-7.63.0.tar.gz && rm -f curl-7.63.0.tar.gz && cd curl-7.63.0
$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-ssl --with-nghttp2
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
$ sudo ldconfig
$ cd ~ && rm -rf curl-7.63.0
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/curl /usr/bin/curl
$ curl -V 
  curl 7.63.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.63.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2g zlib/1.2.8 nghttp2/1.7.1
  Release-Date: 2018-12-12
  Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
  Features: AsynchDNS IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP HTTP2 UnixSockets HTTPS-proxy 

Change XAMPP CURL to OS one

$ sudo cp /opt/lampp/bin/curl /opt/lampp/bin/curl.bkup
$ sudo cp /usr/bin/curl /opt/lampp/bin/curl
$ /opt/lampp/bin/curl -V
  curl 7.63.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.63.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2g zlib/1.2.8 nghttp2/1.7.1
  Release-Date: 2018-12-12
  Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
  Features: AsynchDNS IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP HTTP2 UnixSockets HTTPS-proxy 

We may see some error occurs when runing program due to "curl: /usr/local/lib/libcurl.so.4: no version information available (required by curl) "

$ locate libcurl.so.4
  /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4
  /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4.4.0
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4.5.0
  /usr/local/lib/libcurl.so.4
  /usr/local/lib/libcurl.so.4.6.0
$ ls -l /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 May 31  2017 /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4 -> libcurl.so.4.4.0
$ sudo cp /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4 /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4.bk
$ sudo rm /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4
$ ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4 /opt/lampp/lib/libcurl.so.4 
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp restart

Reference

Try to Call then no HTTP error now

$ curl https://api.push.apple.com:443/3/device/ -k
{"reason":"MethodNotAllowed"}
$ /opt/lampp/bin/curl https://api.push.apple.com:443/3/device/ -k
{"reason":"MethodNotAllowed"}

Call APNS API then will be received the PUSH

$ curl -vs  \
    --header "apns-topic: com.xxx.app"  
    --header "apns-push-type: alert"  
    --cert "/absolute_path/apns_cert.pem:your_encrypted_pem_password"  \
    --data '{"aps":{"alert":"test","badge":1}}'  \
    --http2 https://api.push.apple.com:443/3/device/4F15267EE72CAA67DBDC3F6DE2173544E2F16A4FA3521C4EB3F3DBCA974AD331 \
    -k
  
    *   Trying 17.188.163.12...
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * Connected to api.push.apple.com (17.188.163.12) port 443 (#0)
    * ALPN, offering h2
    * ALPN, offering http/1.1
    * Cipher selection: ALL:!EXPORT:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!aNULL:!LOW:!RC4:@STRENGTH
    * successfully set certificate verify locations:
    *   CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
      CApath: none
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
    * SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
    * ALPN, server accepted to use h2
    * Server certificate:
    *  subject: CN=api.push.apple.com; OU=management:idms.group.533599; O=Apple Inc.; ST=California; C=US
    *  start date: Mar 14 17:50:10 2019 GMT
    *  expire date: Apr 12 17:50:10 2021 GMT
    *  issuer: CN=Apple IST CA 2 - G1; OU=Certification Authority; O=Apple Inc.; C=US
    *  SSL certificate verify result: unable to get local issuer certificate (20), continuing anyway.
    * Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use
    * Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)
    * Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0
    * Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0xb48070)
    > POST /3/device/4F15267EE72CAA67DBDC3F6DE2173544E2F16Axxxxxxxxxxx HTTP/2
    > Host: api.push.apple.com
    > User-Agent: curl/7.63.0
    > Accept: */*
    > apns-topic: com.xxx.app
    > apns-push-type: alert
    > Content-Length: 34
    > Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    > 
    * Connection state changed (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == 1000)!
    * We are completely uploaded and fine
    < HTTP/2 200 
    < apns-id: xxxxxx-1C94-4457-092A-746C6B32368B
    < 
    * Connection #0 to host api.push.apple.com left intact

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