nexmo-community / contact-center-server-node

Build Your Own Contact Center (Node.js server). This is one of the components required for Nexmo's "Contact Center Use Case". You can run it locally or deploy it to Heroku as described below.

Build Your Own Contact Center (Node.js server)

This is one of the components required for Nexmo's "Contact Center Use Case".

To get started, you can use this server as a basis for your application's backend. You can run it locally or deploy it to Heroku as described below.

Table of Contents

• Getting Started
  • Start Locally
    • Nexmo Account
    • Mongo Database
    • Environment File
    • Start it!
  • Deploy with Heroku
• Code of Conduct
• Contributing
• License

Getting Started

Start Locally

Nexmo Account

To be able to use this application you'll need to Sign up for a Nexmo account.

Mongo Database

Set up a database and make note of the service address. It usually starts with mongodb:// on port 27017. You'll need to add this to the environment file.

Environment File

Create an environment file by copying the example file, .example.env to .env, and editing it with your own configuration. Omitting environment variables will cause the application to use default values. As Nexmo needs to be able to access the server to provide NCCOs, default values will prevent you from making calls.

APP_URL=http://url-for-the-server.com
PORT=4000
MOBILE_API_KEY=a-random-url-key-here
MONGO_URL=mongodb://localaddress:27017/database-name

Start it!

Before you start it for the first time, run this to install our dependencies.

npm install

Once installed, you can now run it locally.

npm run dev

Deploy with Heroku

This application is configured to deploy to Heroku.

Code of Conduct

In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we strive to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone. Please check out our Code of Conduct in full.

Contributing

We ❤️ contributions from everyone! Check out the Contributing Guidelines for more information.

License

This project is subject to the MIT License

contact-center-server-node's Issues

node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz: 31 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/yargs-parser/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (node-sass-middleware version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2021-44906	Critical	9.8	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2020-7774	Critical	9.8	y18n-3.2.1.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-37713	High	8.6	tar-2.2.2.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-37712	High	8.6	tar-2.2.2.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-37701	High	8.6	tar-2.2.2.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-32804	High	8.1	tar-2.2.2.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-32803	High	8.1	tar-2.2.2.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2022-25883	High	7.5	semver-5.3.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-25758	High	7.5	scss-tokenizer-0.2.3.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-33623	High	7.5	trim-newlines-1.0.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-23343	High	7.5	path-parse-1.0.6.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-11499	High	7.3	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2019-6286	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2019-6284	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2019-6283	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2019-18797	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-20822	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-20821	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2018-20190	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2018-19838	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-19837	Medium	6.5	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2020-7598	Medium	5.6	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-19827	Medium	5.6	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2018-11696	Medium	5.6	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-11694	Medium	5.6	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2021-23362	Medium	5.3	hosted-git-info-2.7.1.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2020-7608	Medium	5.3	yargs-parser-5.0.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2020-24025	Medium	5.3	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-11697	Medium	4.8	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	1.0.0	✅
CVE-2018-19839	Low	3.7	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2018-19797	Low	3.7	node-sass-4.12.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (22 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2021-44906

Vulnerable Libraries - minimist-0.0.8.tgz, minimist-1.2.0.tgz

minimist-0.0.8.tgz

parse argument options

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-0.0.8.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mkdirp/node_modules/minimist/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • mkdirp-0.5.1.tgz
    • ❌ minimist-0.0.8.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

minimist-1.2.0.tgz

parse argument options

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-1.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/meow/node_modules/minimist/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • meow-3.7.0.tgz
      • ❌ minimist-1.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Minimist <=1.2.5 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via file index.js, function setKey() (lines 69-95).

Publish Date: 2022-03-17

URL: CVE-2021-44906

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-xvch-5gv4-984h

Release Date: 2022-03-17

Fix Resolution (minimist): 0.2.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

Fix Resolution (minimist): 0.2.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-7774

Vulnerable Library - y18n-3.2.1.tgz

the bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/y18n/-/y18n-3.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/y18n/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • sass-graph-2.2.4.tgz
      • yargs-7.1.0.tgz
        • ❌ y18n-3.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package y18n before 3.2.2, 4.0.1 and 5.0.5, is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution.

Publish Date: 2020-11-17

URL: CVE-2020-7774

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1654

Release Date: 2020-11-17

Fix Resolution (y18n): 3.2.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-37713

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
      • ❌ tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be outside of the extraction target directory is not extracted. This is, in part, accomplished by sanitizing absolute paths of entries within the archive, skipping archive entries that contain .. path portions, and resolving the sanitized paths against the extraction target directory. This logic was insufficient on Windows systems when extracting tar files that contained a path that was not an absolute path, but specified a drive letter different from the extraction target, such as C:some\path. If the drive letter does not match the extraction target, for example D:\extraction\dir, then the result of path.resolve(extractionDirectory, entryPath) would resolve against the current working directory on the C: drive, rather than the extraction target directory. Additionally, a .. portion of the path could occur immediately after the drive letter, such as C:../foo, and was not properly sanitized by the logic that checked for .. within the normalized and split portions of the path. This only affects users of node-tar on Windows systems. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. There is no reasonable way to work around this issue without performing the same path normalization procedures that node-tar now does. Users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched versions of node-tar, rather than attempt to sanitize paths themselves.

Publish Date: 2021-08-31

URL: CVE-2021-37713

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5955-9wpr-37jh

Release Date: 2021-08-31

Fix Resolution (tar): 4.4.18

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-37712

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
      • ❌ tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with names containing unicode values that normalized to the same value. Additionally, on Windows systems, long path portions would resolve to the same file system entities as their 8.3 "short path" counterparts. A specially crafted tar archive could thus include a directory with one form of the path, followed by a symbolic link with a different string that resolves to the same file system entity, followed by a file using the first form. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink that had a different apparent name that resolved to the same entry in the filesystem, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p.

Publish Date: 2021-08-31

URL: CVE-2021-37712

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p

Release Date: 2021-08-31

Fix Resolution (tar): 4.4.18

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-37701

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
      • ❌ tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.16, 5.0.8, and 6.1.7 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with the same name as the directory, where the symlink and directory names in the archive entry used backslashes as a path separator on posix systems. The cache checking logic used both \ and / characters as path separators, however \ is a valid filename character on posix systems. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. Additionally, a similar confusion could arise on case-insensitive filesystems. If a tar archive contained a directory at FOO, followed by a symbolic link named foo, then on case-insensitive file systems, the creation of the symbolic link would remove the directory from the filesystem, but not from the internal directory cache, as it would not be treated as a cache hit. A subsequent file entry within the FOO directory would then be placed in the target of the symbolic link, thinking that the directory had already been created. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.16, 5.0.8 and 6.1.7. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-9r2w-394v-53qc.

Publish Date: 2021-08-31

URL: CVE-2021-37701

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9r2w-394v-53qc

Release Date: 2021-08-31

Fix Resolution (tar): 4.4.16

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32804

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
      • ❌ tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 6.1.1, 5.0.6, 4.4.14, and 3.3.2 has a arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite vulnerability due to insufficient absolute path sanitization. node-tar aims to prevent extraction of absolute file paths by turning absolute paths into relative paths when the preservePaths flag is not set to true. This is achieved by stripping the absolute path root from any absolute file paths contained in a tar file. For example /home/user/.bashrc would turn into home/user/.bashrc. This logic was insufficient when file paths contained repeated path roots such as ////home/user/.bashrc. node-tar would only strip a single path root from such paths. When given an absolute file path with repeating path roots, the resulting path (e.g. ///home/user/.bashrc) would still resolve to an absolute path, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. This issue was addressed in releases 3.2.2, 4.4.14, 5.0.6 and 6.1.1. Users may work around this vulnerability without upgrading by creating a custom onentry method which sanitizes the entry.path or a filter method which removes entries with absolute paths. See referenced GitHub Advisory for details. Be aware of CVE-2021-32803 which fixes a similar bug in later versions of tar.

Publish Date: 2021-08-03

URL: CVE-2021-32804

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3jfq-g458-7qm9

Release Date: 2021-08-03

Fix Resolution (tar): 3.2.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32803

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
      • ❌ tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 6.1.2, 5.0.7, 4.4.15, and 3.2.3 has an arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite vulnerability via insufficient symlink protection. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with the same name as the directory. This order of operations resulted in the directory being created and added to the node-tar directory cache. When a directory is present in the directory cache, subsequent calls to mkdir for that directory are skipped. However, this is also where node-tar checks for symlinks occur. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. This issue was addressed in releases 3.2.3, 4.4.15, 5.0.7 and 6.1.2.

Publish Date: 2021-08-03

URL: CVE-2021-32803

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r628-mhmh-qjhw

Release Date: 2021-08-03

Fix Resolution (tar): 3.2.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-25883

Vulnerable Library - semver-5.3.0.tgz

The semantic version parser used by npm.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
      • ❌ semver-5.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package semver before 7.5.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the function new Range, when untrusted user data is provided as a range.

Publish Date: 2023-06-21

URL: CVE-2022-25883

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-c2qf-rxjj-qqgw

Release Date: 2023-06-21

Fix Resolution: semver - 5.7.2,6.3.1,7.5.2;org.webjars.npm:semver:7.5.2

CVE-2022-25758

Vulnerable Library - scss-tokenizer-0.2.3.tgz

A tokenzier for Sass' SCSS syntax

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/scss-tokenizer/-/scss-tokenizer-0.2.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/scss-tokenizer/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • sass-graph-2.2.4.tgz
      • ❌ scss-tokenizer-0.2.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

All versions of package scss-tokenizer are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the loadAnnotation() function, due to the usage of insecure regex.

Publish Date: 2022-07-01

URL: CVE-2022-25758

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-7mwh-4pqv-wmr8

Release Date: 2022-07-01

Fix Resolution (scss-tokenizer): 0.4.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-33623

Vulnerable Library - trim-newlines-1.0.0.tgz

Trim newlines from the start and/or end of a string

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/trim-newlines/-/trim-newlines-1.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/trim-newlines/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • meow-3.7.0.tgz
      • ❌ trim-newlines-1.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The trim-newlines package before 3.0.1 and 4.x before 4.0.1 for Node.js has an issue related to regular expression denial-of-service (ReDoS) for the .end() method.

Publish Date: 2021-05-28

URL: CVE-2021-33623

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-33623

Release Date: 2021-05-28

Fix Resolution (trim-newlines): 3.0.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-23343

Vulnerable Library - path-parse-1.0.6.tgz

Node.js path.parse() ponyfill

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-parse/-/path-parse-1.0.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-parse/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • meow-3.7.0.tgz
      • normalize-package-data-2.5.0.tgz
        • resolve-1.11.1.tgz
          • ❌ path-parse-1.0.6.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

All versions of package path-parse are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via splitDeviceRe, splitTailRe, and splitPathRe regular expressions. ReDoS exhibits polynomial worst-case time complexity.

Publish Date: 2021-05-04

URL: CVE-2021-23343

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-05-04

Fix Resolution (path-parse): 1.0.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2018-11499

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in handle_error() in sass_context.cpp in LibSass 3.4.x and 3.5.x through 3.5.4 that could be leveraged to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact.

Publish Date: 2018-05-26

URL: CVE-2018-11499

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2018-05-26

Fix Resolution (node-sass): 4.14.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-6286

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass 3.5.5, a heap-based buffer over-read exists in Sass::Prelexer::skip_over_scopes in prelexer.hpp when called from Sass::Parser::parse_import(), a similar issue to CVE-2018-11693.

Publish Date: 2019-01-14

URL: CVE-2019-6286

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2019-07-23

Fix Resolution: Fable.Template.Elmish.React - 0.1.6;GR.PageRender.Razor - 1.8.0;MIDIator.WebClient - 1.0.105

CVE-2019-6284

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass 3.5.5, a heap-based buffer over-read exists in Sass::Prelexer::alternatives in prelexer.hpp.

Publish Date: 2019-01-14

URL: CVE-2019-6284

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6284

Release Date: 2019-01-14

Fix Resolution (node-sass): 5.0.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-6283

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass 3.5.5, a heap-based buffer over-read exists in Sass::Prelexer::parenthese_scope in prelexer.hpp.

Publish Date: 2019-01-14

URL: CVE-2019-6283

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2019-01-14

Fix Resolution: Fable.Template.Elmish.React - 0.1.6;GR.PageRender.Razor - 1.8.0;MIDIator.WebClient - 1.0.105

CVE-2019-18797

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

LibSass 3.6.1 has uncontrolled recursion in Sass::Eval::operator()(Sass::Binary_Expression*) in eval.cpp.

Publish Date: 2019-11-06

URL: CVE-2019-18797

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18797

Release Date: 2019-11-06

Fix Resolution (node-sass): 4.14.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2018-20822

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

LibSass 3.5.4 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (uncontrolled recursion in Sass::Complex_Selector::perform in ast.hpp and Sass::Inspect::operator in inspect.cpp).

Publish Date: 2019-04-23

URL: CVE-2018-20822

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2019-04-23

Fix Resolution (node-sass): 4.13.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2018-20821

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The parsing component in LibSass through 3.5.5 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (uncontrolled recursion in Sass::Parser::parse_css_variable_value in parser.cpp).

Publish Date: 2019-04-23

URL: CVE-2018-20821

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2019-04-23

Fix Resolution: Fable.Template.Elmish.React - 0.1.6;GR.PageRender.Razor - 1.8.0;MIDIator.WebClient - 1.0.105

CVE-2018-20190

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass 3.5.5, a NULL Pointer Dereference in the function Sass::Eval::operator()(Sass::Supports_Operator*) in eval.cpp may cause a Denial of Service (application crash) via a crafted sass input file.

Publish Date: 2018-12-17

URL: CVE-2018-20190

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2018-12-17

Fix Resolution: GR.PageRender.Razor - 1.8.0;Fable.Template.Elmish.React - 0.1.6

CVE-2018-19838

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass prior to 3.5.5, functions inside ast.cpp for IMPLEMENT_AST_OPERATORS expansion allow attackers to cause a denial-of-service resulting from stack consumption via a crafted sass file, as demonstrated by recursive calls involving clone(), cloneChildren(), and copy().

Publish Date: 2018-12-04

URL: CVE-2018-19838

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2018-12-04

Fix Resolution (node-sass): 4.14.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2018-19837

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ node-sass-4.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass prior to 3.5.5, Sass::Eval::operator()(Sass::Binary_Expression*) inside eval.cpp allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service resulting from stack consumption via a crafted sass file, because of certain incorrect parsing of '%' as a modulo operator in parser.cpp.

Publish Date: 2018-12-04

URL: CVE-2018-19837

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2018-12-04

Fix Resolution (node-sass): 4.14.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-7598

Vulnerable Libraries - minimist-0.0.8.tgz, minimist-1.2.0.tgz

minimist-0.0.8.tgz

parse argument options

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-0.0.8.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mkdirp/node_modules/minimist/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • mkdirp-0.5.1.tgz
    • ❌ minimist-0.0.8.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

minimist-1.2.0.tgz

parse argument options

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-1.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/meow/node_modules/minimist/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• node-sass-middleware-0.11.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • node-sass-4.12.0.tgz
    • meow-3.7.0.tgz
      • ❌ minimist-1.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

minimist before 1.2.2 could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a "constructor" or "proto" payload.

Publish Date: 2020-03-11

URL: CVE-2020-7598

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-03-11

Fix Resolution (minimist): 0.2.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

Fix Resolution (minimist): 0.2.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (node-sass-middleware): 1.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

Vulnerable Library - nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/semver/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (nexmo version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-26136	Critical	9.8	tough-cookie-2.4.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2021-3918	Critical	9.8	json-schema-0.2.3.tgz	Transitive	2.5.1	✅
CVE-2022-23539	High	8.1	jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23540	High	7.6	jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-25883	High	7.5	semver-5.7.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23541	Medium	6.3	jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-28155	Medium	6.1	request-2.88.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2020-15366	Medium	5.6	ajv-6.10.0.tgz	Transitive	2.5.1	✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-26136

Vulnerable Library - tough-cookie-2.4.3.tgz

RFC6265 Cookies and Cookie Jar for node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-2.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tough-cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • request-2.88.0.tgz
    • ❌ tough-cookie-2.4.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package tough-cookie before 4.1.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to improper handling of Cookies when using CookieJar in rejectPublicSuffixes=false mode. This issue arises from the manner in which the objects are initialized.

Publish Date: 2023-07-01

URL: CVE-2023-26136

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26136

Release Date: 2023-07-01

Fix Resolution: tough-cookie - 4.1.3

CVE-2021-3918

Vulnerable Library - json-schema-0.2.3.tgz

JSON Schema validation and specifications

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema/-/json-schema-0.2.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/json-schema/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • request-2.88.0.tgz
    • http-signature-1.2.0.tgz
      • jsprim-1.4.1.tgz
        • ❌ json-schema-0.2.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Publish Date: 2021-11-13

URL: CVE-2021-3918

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3918

Release Date: 2021-11-13

Fix Resolution (json-schema): 0.4.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo): 2.5.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-23539

Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions <=8.5.1 of jsonwebtoken library could be misconfigured so that legacy, insecure key types are used for signature verification. For example, DSA keys could be used with the RS256 algorithm. You are affected if you are using an algorithm and a key type other than a combination listed in the GitHub Security Advisory as unaffected. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0. This version validates for asymmetric key type and algorithm combinations. Please refer to the above mentioned algorithm / key type combinations for the valid secure configuration. After updating to version 9.0.0, if you still intend to continue with signing or verifying tokens using invalid key type/algorithm value combinations, you’ll need to set the allowInvalidAsymmetricKeyTypes option to true in the sign() and/or verify() functions.

Publish Date: 2022-12-23

URL: CVE-2022-23539

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-8cf7-32gw-wr33

Release Date: 2022-12-23

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

CVE-2022-23540

Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In versions <=8.5.1 of jsonwebtoken library, lack of algorithm definition in the jwt.verify() function can lead to signature validation bypass due to defaulting to the none algorithm for signature verification. Users are affected if you do not specify algorithms in the jwt.verify() function. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0 which removes the default support for the none algorithm in the jwt.verify() method. There will be no impact, if you update to version 9.0.0 and you don’t need to allow for the none algorithm. If you need 'none' algorithm, you have to explicitly specify that in jwt.verify() options.

Publish Date: 2022-12-22

URL: CVE-2022-23540

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23540

Release Date: 2022-12-22

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

CVE-2022-25883

Vulnerable Library - semver-5.7.0.tgz

The semantic version parser used by npm.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/semver/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz
    • ❌ semver-5.7.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package semver before 7.5.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the function new Range, when untrusted user data is provided as a range.

Publish Date: 2023-06-21

URL: CVE-2022-25883

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-c2qf-rxjj-qqgw

Release Date: 2023-06-21

Fix Resolution: semver - 5.7.2,6.3.1,7.5.2;org.webjars.npm:semver:7.5.2

CVE-2022-23541

Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ jsonwebtoken-8.5.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

jsonwebtoken is an implementation of JSON Web Tokens. Versions <= 8.5.1 of jsonwebtoken library can be misconfigured so that passing a poorly implemented key retrieval function referring to the secretOrPublicKey argument from the readme link will result in incorrect verification of tokens. There is a possibility of using a different algorithm and key combination in verification, other than the one that was used to sign the tokens. Specifically, tokens signed with an asymmetric public key could be verified with a symmetric HS256 algorithm. This can lead to successful validation of forged tokens. If your application is supporting usage of both symmetric key and asymmetric key in jwt.verify() implementation with the same key retrieval function. This issue has been patched, please update to version 9.0.0.

Publish Date: 2022-12-22

URL: CVE-2022-23541

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959

Release Date: 2022-12-22

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

CVE-2023-28155

Vulnerable Library - request-2.88.0.tgz

Simplified HTTP request client.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/request/-/request-2.88.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/request/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ request-2.88.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The request package through 2.88.2 for Node.js and the @cypress/request package prior to 3.0.0 allow a bypass of SSRF mitigations via an attacker-controller server that does a cross-protocol redirect (HTTP to HTTPS, or HTTPS to HTTP).NOTE: The request package is no longer supported by the maintainer.

Publish Date: 2023-03-16

URL: CVE-2023-28155

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-p8p7-x288-28g6

Release Date: 2023-03-16

Fix Resolution: @cypress/request - 3.0.0

CVE-2020-15366

Vulnerable Library - ajv-6.10.0.tgz

Another JSON Schema Validator

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-6.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ajv/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-2.4.3-beta-1.tgz (Root Library)
  • request-2.88.0.tgz
    • har-validator-5.1.3.tgz
      • ❌ ajv-6.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

An issue was discovered in ajv.validate() in Ajv (aka Another JSON Schema Validator) 6.12.2. A carefully crafted JSON schema could be provided that allows execution of other code by prototype pollution. (While untrusted schemas are recommended against, the worst case of an untrusted schema should be a denial of service, not execution of code.)

Publish Date: 2020-07-15

URL: CVE-2020-15366

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-07-15

Fix Resolution (ajv): 6.12.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo): 2.5.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

body-parser-1.18.3.tgz: 1 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.18.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/qs/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (body-parser version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2022-24999	High	7.5	qs-6.5.2.tgz	Transitive	1.19.0	✅

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.5.2.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• body-parser-1.18.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: [email protected]" in its release description, is not vulnerable).

Publish Date: 2022-11-26

URL: CVE-2022-24999

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999

Release Date: 2022-11-26

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.5.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (body-parser): 1.19.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz: 11 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

Vulnerable Library - express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz

A Handlebars view engine for Express which doesn't suck.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express-handlebars/-/express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (express-handlebars version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2022-37598	Critical	9.8	uglify-js-3.6.0.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-44906	Critical	9.8	minimist-0.0.10.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-23383	Critical	9.8	handlebars-4.1.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-23369	Critical	9.8	handlebars-4.1.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2019-19919	Critical	9.8	handlebars-4.1.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-32820	High	8.6	express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz	Direct	5.3.1	✅
CVE-2019-20920	High	8.1	handlebars-4.1.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
WS-2020-0450	High	7.5	handlebars-4.1.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2022-3517	High	7.5	minimatch-3.0.4.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2019-20922	High	7.5	handlebars-4.1.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅
CVE-2020-7598	Medium	5.6	minimist-0.0.10.tgz	Transitive	4.0.0	✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2022-37598

Vulnerable Library - uglify-js-3.6.0.tgz

JavaScript parser, mangler/compressor and beautifier toolkit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/-/uglify-js-3.6.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/uglify-js/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • handlebars-4.1.2.tgz
    • ❌ uglify-js-3.6.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

** DISPUTED ** Prototype pollution vulnerability in function DEFNODE in ast.js in mishoo UglifyJS 3.13.2 via the name variable in ast.js. NOTE: the vendor considers this an invalid report.

Publish Date: 2022-10-20

URL: CVE-2022-37598

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2022-10-20

Fix Resolution (uglify-js): 3.13.10

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-44906

Vulnerable Library - minimist-0.0.10.tgz

parse argument options

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-0.0.10.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/minimist/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • handlebars-4.1.2.tgz
    • optimist-0.6.1.tgz
      • ❌ minimist-0.0.10.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Minimist <=1.2.5 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via file index.js, function setKey() (lines 69-95).

Publish Date: 2022-03-17

URL: CVE-2021-44906

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-xvch-5gv4-984h

Release Date: 2022-03-17

Fix Resolution (minimist): 0.2.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-23383

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.1.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source.

Publish Date: 2021-05-04

URL: CVE-2021-23383

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-23383

Release Date: 2021-05-04

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.7.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-23369

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.1.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source.

Publish Date: 2021-04-12

URL: CVE-2021-23369

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-04-12

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.7.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-19919

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.1.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of handlebars prior to 4.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution. Templates may alter an Object's proto and defineGetter properties, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code through crafted payloads.

Publish Date: 2019-12-20

URL: CVE-2019-19919

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-w457-6q6x-cgp9

Release Date: 2019-12-20

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32820

Vulnerable Library - express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz

A Handlebars view engine for Express which doesn't suck.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express-handlebars/-/express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Express-handlebars is a Handlebars view engine for Express. Express-handlebars mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. More specifically, the layout parameter may trigger file disclosure vulnerabilities in downstream applications. This potential vulnerability is somewhat restricted in that only files with existing extentions (i.e. file.extension) can be included, files that lack an extension will have .handlebars appended to them. For complete details refer to the referenced GHSL-2021-018 report. Notes in documentation have been added to help users avoid this potential information exposure vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2021-05-14

URL: CVE-2021-32820

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fr76-2wp8-fp92

Release Date: 2021-05-14

Fix Resolution: 5.3.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-20920

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.1.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim's browser (effectively serving as XSS).

Publish Date: 2020-09-30

URL: CVE-2019-20920

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316

Release Date: 2020-10-15

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.5.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

WS-2020-0450

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.1.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Handlebars before 4.6.0 vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Prototype access to the template engine allows for potential code execution, which may lead to Denial Of Service (DoS).

Publish Date: 2020-01-09

URL: WS-2020-0450

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-01-09

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.6.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-3517

Vulnerable Library - minimatch-3.0.4.tgz

a glob matcher in javascript

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.0.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/minimatch/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • glob-7.1.4.tgz
    • ❌ minimatch-3.0.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability was found in the minimatch package. This flaw allows a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when calling the braceExpand function with specific arguments, resulting in a Denial of Service.

Publish Date: 2022-10-17

URL: CVE-2022-3517

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2022-10-17

Fix Resolution: minimatch - 3.0.5

CVE-2019-20922

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express-handlebars/node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.1.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Handlebars before 4.4.5 allows Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) because of eager matching. The parser may be forced into an endless loop while processing crafted templates. This may allow attackers to exhaust system resources.

Publish Date: 2020-09-30

URL: CVE-2019-20922

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1300

Release Date: 2020-09-30

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.4.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-7598

Vulnerable Library - minimist-0.0.10.tgz

parse argument options

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist/-/minimist-0.0.10.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/minimist/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-handlebars-3.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • handlebars-4.1.2.tgz
    • optimist-0.6.1.tgz
      • ❌ minimist-0.0.10.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

minimist before 1.2.2 could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a "constructor" or "proto" payload.

Publish Date: 2020-03-11

URL: CVE-2020-7598

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-03-11

Fix Resolution (minimist): 0.2.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express-handlebars): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

Unexpected 503 met when try to deploy the server node via Heroku

Hi Experts,

Just try to deploy the server via the linkage in https://developer.nexmo.com/use-cases/contact-center-client-sdk to Heroku.

After deployed, looks there is a 503 raised and I can't go to next step. Anything important I missed?

Error

nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz: 10 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

Vulnerable Library - nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/xmlhttprequest-ssl/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (nexmo-client version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2022-2421	Critical	9.8	socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2021-31597	Critical	9.4	xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
WS-2020-0443	High	8.1	socket.io-2.2.0.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2020-28502	High	8.1	xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2020-36049	High	7.5	socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2020-36048	High	7.5	engine.io-3.3.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2022-41940	Medium	6.5	engine.io-3.3.2.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2021-32640	Medium	5.3	ws-6.1.4.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅
CVE-2017-16137	Medium	5.3	debug-4.1.1.tgz	Transitive	8.7.2	✅
CVE-2020-28481	Medium	4.3	socket.io-2.2.0.tgz	Transitive	4.0.3-ot.1	✅

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2022-2421

Vulnerable Library - socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz

socket.io protocol parser

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-parser/-/socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/socket.io-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-client-2.2.0.tgz
    • ❌ socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Due to improper type validation in attachment parsing the Socket.io js library, it is possible to overwrite the _placeholder object which allows an attacker to place references to functions at arbitrary places in the resulting query object.

Publish Date: 2022-10-26

URL: CVE-2022-2421

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qm95-pgcg-qqfq

Release Date: 2022-10-26

Fix Resolution (socket.io-parser): 3.3.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-31597

Vulnerable Library - xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz

XMLHttpRequest for Node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest-ssl/-/xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/xmlhttprequest-ssl/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-client-2.2.0.tgz
    • engine.io-client-3.3.2.tgz
      • ❌ xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The xmlhttprequest-ssl package before 1.6.1 for Node.js disables SSL certificate validation by default, because rejectUnauthorized (when the property exists but is undefined) is considered to be false within the https.request function of Node.js. In other words, no certificate is ever rejected.

Publish Date: 2021-04-23

URL: CVE-2021-31597

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-31597

Release Date: 2021-04-23

Fix Resolution (xmlhttprequest-ssl): 1.6.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

WS-2020-0443

Vulnerable Library - socket.io-2.2.0.tgz

node.js realtime framework server

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io/-/socket.io-2.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/socket.io/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ socket.io-2.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In socket.io in versions 1.0.0 to 2.3.0 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Websocket Hijacking, it allows an attacker to bypass origin protection using special symbols include "`" and "$".

Publish Date: 2020-02-20

URL: WS-2020-0443

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://hackerone.com/reports/931197

Release Date: 2020-02-20

Fix Resolution (socket.io): 2.4.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-28502

Vulnerable Library - xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz

XMLHttpRequest for Node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest-ssl/-/xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/xmlhttprequest-ssl/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-client-2.2.0.tgz
    • engine.io-client-3.3.2.tgz
      • ❌ xmlhttprequest-ssl-1.5.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

This affects the package xmlhttprequest before 1.7.0; all versions of package xmlhttprequest-ssl. Provided requests are sent synchronously (async=False on xhr.open), malicious user input flowing into xhr.send could result in arbitrary code being injected and run.

Publish Date: 2021-03-05

URL: CVE-2020-28502

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-h4j5-c7cj-74xg

Release Date: 2021-03-05

Fix Resolution (xmlhttprequest-ssl): 1.6.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-36049

Vulnerable Library - socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz

socket.io protocol parser

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-parser/-/socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/socket.io-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-client-2.2.0.tgz
    • ❌ socket.io-parser-3.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

socket.io-parser before 3.4.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large packet because a concatenation approach is used.

Publish Date: 2021-01-08

URL: CVE-2020-36049

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-xfhh-g9f5-x4m4

Release Date: 2021-01-08

Fix Resolution (socket.io-parser): 3.3.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-36048

Vulnerable Library - engine.io-3.3.2.tgz

The realtime engine behind Socket.IO. Provides the foundation of a bidirectional connection between client and server

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/engine.io/-/engine.io-3.3.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/engine.io/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-2.2.0.tgz
    • ❌ engine.io-3.3.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Engine.IO before 4.0.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a POST request to the long polling transport.

Publish Date: 2021-01-08

URL: CVE-2020-36048

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-36048

Release Date: 2021-01-08

Fix Resolution (engine.io): 3.6.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-41940

Vulnerable Library - engine.io-3.3.2.tgz

The realtime engine behind Socket.IO. Provides the foundation of a bidirectional connection between client and server

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/engine.io/-/engine.io-3.3.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/engine.io/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-2.2.0.tgz
    • ❌ engine.io-3.3.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Engine.IO is the implementation of transport-based cross-browser/cross-device bi-directional communication layer for Socket.IO. A specially crafted HTTP request can trigger an uncaught exception on the Engine.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process. This impacts all the users of the engine.io package, including those who uses depending packages like socket.io. There is no known workaround except upgrading to a safe version. There are patches for this issue released in versions 3.6.1 and 6.2.1.

Publish Date: 2022-11-22

URL: CVE-2022-41940

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r7qp-cfhv-p84w

Release Date: 2022-11-22

Fix Resolution (engine.io): 3.6.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32640

Vulnerable Library - ws-6.1.4.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-6.1.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-client-2.2.0.tgz
    • engine.io-client-3.3.2.tgz
      • ❌ ws-6.1.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server library for Node.js. A specially crafted value of the Sec-Websocket-Protocol header can be used to significantly slow down a ws server. The vulnerability has been fixed in [email protected] (websockets/ws@00c425e). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated by reducing the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options.

Publish Date: 2021-05-25

URL: CVE-2021-32640

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-6fc8-4gx4-v693

Release Date: 2021-05-25

Fix Resolution (ws): 6.2.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2017-16137

Vulnerable Library - debug-4.1.1.tgz

small debugging utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.1.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/debug/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • socket.io-2.2.0.tgz
    • ❌ debug-4.1.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The debug module is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service when untrusted user input is passed into the o formatter. It takes around 50k characters to block for 2 seconds making this a low severity issue.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2017-16137

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-gxpj-cx7g-858c

Release Date: 2018-04-26

Fix Resolution (debug): 4.3.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 8.7.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-28481

Vulnerable Library - socket.io-2.2.0.tgz

node.js realtime framework server

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io/-/socket.io-2.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/socket.io/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• nexmo-client-4.0.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ socket.io-2.2.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package socket.io before 2.4.0 are vulnerable to Insecure Defaults due to CORS Misconfiguration. All domains are whitelisted by default.

Publish Date: 2021-01-19

URL: CVE-2020-28481

CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-28481

Release Date: 2021-01-19

Fix Resolution (socket.io): 2.4.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (nexmo-client): 4.0.3-ot.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

mongoose-5.5.14.tgz: 11 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

Vulnerable Library - mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Mongoose MongoDB ODM

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/-/mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mongoose/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (mongoose version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-3696	Critical	9.8	mongoose-5.5.14.tgz	Direct	5.13.21	✅
CVE-2022-2564	Critical	9.8	mongoose-5.5.14.tgz	Direct	5.13.15	✅
CVE-2021-23438	Critical	9.8	mpath-0.6.0.tgz	Transitive	5.13.9	✅
CVE-2020-7610	Critical	9.8	bson-1.1.1.tgz	Transitive	5.5.15	✅
CVE-2019-17426	Critical	9.1	mongoose-5.5.14.tgz	Direct	5.7.5	✅
CVE-2021-43138	High	7.8	async-2.6.2.tgz	Transitive	5.7.3	✅
CVE-2020-8203	High	7.4	lodash-4.17.15.tgz	Transitive	5.5.15	✅
CVE-2021-23337	High	7.2	lodash-4.17.15.tgz	Transitive	5.5.15	✅
CVE-2019-2391	Medium	5.4	bson-1.1.1.tgz	Transitive	5.5.15	✅
CVE-2020-35149	Medium	5.3	mquery-3.2.1.tgz	Transitive	5.11.7	✅
CVE-2020-28500	Medium	5.3	lodash-4.17.15.tgz	Transitive	5.5.15	✅

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-3696

Vulnerable Library - mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Mongoose MongoDB ODM

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/-/mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mongoose/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository automattic/mongoose prior to 7.3.4.

Publish Date: 2023-07-17

URL: CVE-2023-3696

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://huntr.dev/bounties/1eef5a72-f6ab-4f61-b31d-fc66f5b4b467/

Release Date: 2023-07-17

Fix Resolution: 5.13.21

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-2564

Vulnerable Library - mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Mongoose MongoDB ODM

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/-/mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mongoose/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository automattic/mongoose prior to 6.4.6.

Publish Date: 2022-07-28

URL: CVE-2022-2564

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-2564

Release Date: 2022-07-28

Fix Resolution: 5.13.15

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-23438

Vulnerable Library - mpath-0.6.0.tgz

{G,S}et object values using MongoDB-like path notation

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mpath/-/mpath-0.6.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mpath/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ mpath-0.6.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

This affects the package mpath before 0.8.4. A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2018-16490. In particular, the condition ignoreProperties.indexOf(parts[i]) !== -1 returns -1 if parts[i] is ['proto']. This is because the method that has been called if the input is an array is Array.prototype.indexOf() and not String.prototype.indexOf(). They behave differently depending on the type of the input.

Publish Date: 2021-09-01

URL: CVE-2021-23438

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-23438

Release Date: 2021-09-01

Fix Resolution (mpath): 0.8.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.13.9

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-7610

Vulnerable Library - bson-1.1.1.tgz

A bson parser for node.js and the browser

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/bson/-/bson-1.1.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/bson/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ bson-1.1.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

All versions of bson before 1.1.4 are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The package will ignore an unknown value for an object's _bsotype, leading to cases where an object is serialized as a document rather than the intended BSON type.

Publish Date: 2020-03-30

URL: CVE-2020-7610

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-04-01

Fix Resolution (bson): 1.1.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.5.15

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-17426

Vulnerable Library - mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Mongoose MongoDB ODM

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/-/mongoose-5.5.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mongoose/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Automattic Mongoose through 5.7.4 allows attackers to bypass access control (in some applications) because any query object with a _bsontype attribute is ignored. For example, adding "_bsontype":"a" can sometimes interfere with a query filter. NOTE: this CVE is about Mongoose's failure to work around this _bsontype special case that exists in older versions of the bson parser (aka the mongodb/js-bson project).

Publish Date: 2019-10-10

URL: CVE-2019-17426

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-17426

Release Date: 2019-10-10

Fix Resolution: 5.7.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-43138

Vulnerable Library - async-2.6.2.tgz

Higher-order functions and common patterns for asynchronous code

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-2.6.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/async/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ async-2.6.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues() method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution.

Publish Date: 2022-04-06

URL: CVE-2021-43138

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43138

Release Date: 2022-04-06

Fix Resolution (async): 2.6.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.7.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-8203

Vulnerable Library - lodash-4.17.15.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.15.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • async-2.6.2.tgz
    • ❌ lodash-4.17.15.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prototype pollution attack when using _.zipObjectDeep in lodash before 4.17.20.

Publish Date: 2020-07-15

URL: CVE-2020-8203

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1523

Release Date: 2020-07-15

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.19

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.5.15

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-23337

Vulnerable Library - lodash-4.17.15.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.15.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • async-2.6.2.tgz
    • ❌ lodash-4.17.15.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Command Injection via the template function.

Publish Date: 2021-02-15

URL: CVE-2021-23337

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: High
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm

Release Date: 2021-02-15

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.5.15

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-2391

Vulnerable Library - bson-1.1.1.tgz

A bson parser for node.js and the browser

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/bson/-/bson-1.1.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/bson/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ bson-1.1.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Incorrect parsing of certain JSON input may result in js-bson not correctly serializing BSON. This may cause unexpected application behaviour including data disclosure. This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. js-bson library version 1.1.3 and prior to.

Publish Date: 2020-03-31

URL: CVE-2019-2391

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-2391

Release Date: 2020-03-31

Fix Resolution (bson): 1.1.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.5.15

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-35149

Vulnerable Library - mquery-3.2.1.tgz

Expressive query building for MongoDB

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/mquery/-/mquery-3.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/mquery/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ mquery-3.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

lib/utils.js in mquery before 3.2.3 allows a pollution attack because a special property (e.g., proto) can be copied during a merge or clone operation.

Publish Date: 2020-12-11

URL: CVE-2020-35149

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-12-11

Fix Resolution (mquery): 3.2.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.11.7

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-28500

Vulnerable Library - lodash-4.17.15.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.15.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• mongoose-5.5.14.tgz (Root Library)
  • async-2.6.2.tgz
    • ❌ lodash-4.17.15.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the toNumber, trim and trimEnd functions.

Publish Date: 2021-02-15

URL: CVE-2020-28500

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-28500

Release Date: 2021-02-15

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (mongoose): 5.5.15

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

hbs-4.0.4.tgz: 7 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

Vulnerable Library - hbs-4.0.4.tgz

Express.js template engine plugin for Handlebars

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/hbs/-/hbs-4.0.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/hbs/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (hbs version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2021-23383	Critical	9.8	handlebars-4.0.14.tgz	Transitive	4.0.5	✅
CVE-2021-23369	Critical	9.8	handlebars-4.0.14.tgz	Transitive	4.0.5	✅
CVE-2019-19919	Critical	9.8	handlebars-4.0.14.tgz	Transitive	4.0.5	✅
CVE-2019-20920	High	8.1	handlebars-4.0.14.tgz	Transitive	4.1.0	✅
WS-2020-0450	High	7.5	handlebars-4.0.14.tgz	Transitive	4.0.5	✅
CVE-2019-20922	High	7.5	handlebars-4.0.14.tgz	Transitive	4.1.0	✅
CVE-2021-32822	Medium	5.3	hbs-4.0.4.tgz	Direct	N/A	❌

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2021-23383

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.0.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source.

Publish Date: 2021-05-04

URL: CVE-2021-23383

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-23383

Release Date: 2021-05-04

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.1.2-0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (hbs): 4.0.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-23369

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.0.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source.

Publish Date: 2021-04-12

URL: CVE-2021-23369

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-04-12

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.1.2-0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (hbs): 4.0.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-19919

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.0.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of handlebars prior to 4.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution. Templates may alter an Object's proto and defineGetter properties, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code through crafted payloads.

Publish Date: 2019-12-20

URL: CVE-2019-19919

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-w457-6q6x-cgp9

Release Date: 2019-12-20

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (hbs): 4.0.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-20920

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.0.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Handlebars before 3.0.8 and 4.x before 4.5.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The lookup helper fails to properly validate templates, allowing attackers to submit templates that execute arbitrary JavaScript. This can be used to run arbitrary code on a server processing Handlebars templates or in a victim's browser (effectively serving as XSS).

Publish Date: 2020-09-30

URL: CVE-2019-20920

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1316

Release Date: 2020-10-15

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.5.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (hbs): 4.1.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

WS-2020-0450

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.0.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Handlebars before 4.6.0 vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Prototype access to the template engine allows for potential code execution, which may lead to Denial Of Service (DoS).

Publish Date: 2020-01-09

URL: WS-2020-0450

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-01-09

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.1.2-0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (hbs): 4.0.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-20922

Vulnerable Library - handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars/-/handlebars-4.0.14.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/handlebars/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ handlebars-4.0.14.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Handlebars before 4.4.5 allows Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) because of eager matching. The parser may be forced into an endless loop while processing crafted templates. This may allow attackers to exhaust system resources.

Publish Date: 2020-09-30

URL: CVE-2019-20922

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1300

Release Date: 2020-09-30

Fix Resolution (handlebars): 4.4.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (hbs): 4.1.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32822

Vulnerable Library - hbs-4.0.4.tgz

Express.js template engine plugin for Handlebars

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/hbs/-/hbs-4.0.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/hbs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ hbs-4.0.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: b75a51013b116ea8910d824c68c14952f61008f0

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The npm hbs package is an Express view engine wrapper for Handlebars. Depending on usage, users of hbs may be vulnerable to a file disclosure vulnerability. There is currently no patch for this vulnerability. hbs mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. By overwriting internal configuration options a file disclosure vulnerability may be triggered in downstream applications. For an example PoC see the referenced GHSL-2021-020.

Publish Date: 2021-08-16

URL: CVE-2021-32822

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.