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Repository with code for the Nesta paper: "A Narrowing of AI research?"

License: MIT License

Makefile 0.11% Python 6.42% HTML 91.86% Jupyter Notebook 1.54% TeX 0.07%

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narrowing_ai_research's Issues

Method to identify AI papers

  • Might be missing AI papers further away from the applications?
  • Analysis of diversity taking a sample of papers every year
  • Use distributions to decide thresholds instead of hard values
  • Look for papers that are highly cited by AI papers but not in our categories

Introduction and literature review

  • Highlight specific features of DL that make it risky
  • Focus the lit review on the role of the private sector in AI research
  • Clarify mathematical expression re: technology performance in all contexts
  • Clarify the link between context and technological diversity
  • Change the header to avoid the perception all literatures about the direction of technical change agree
  • Link the discussion to the table which connects threads in the literature to trends in industry
  • Discuss further the role of technological diversity in reducing the risks created by homogenisation
  • Improve section titles eg. literature review
  • Clarify level of analysis - individual artefacts versus fields (internet?)
  • Stronger focus on the product lifecycle / dominant design literature
  • More explicit discussion of the reasons why corporates publish

Detailed comments

  • More careful with the use of 'how' in the research questions
  • Refer to publications instead of 'research in arXiv'
  • We are not testing hypotheses formally so change the way we talk about research questions, perhaps linking them to the 'process table'?
  • Advantages of using arXiv over traditional sources
  • Clarify footnote 8
  • Explain potential biases produced by matching error
  • Explain how company names are disambiguated (eg IBM vs International Business Machines)
  • Remove mathematical notation to avoid confusion
  • Figure 3.11 add indices
  • Interpretation of the evolution of activity in different categories - remove?
  • Explain how what is done in 3.3.4 contributes to the rest of the analysis
  • Add diagram explaining analytical pipeline?
  • Explain how topics are allocated to categories
  • Start with descriptive analysis of levels of activity before moving to topics
  • Add various references

Discussion of findings

  • Include references to potential drivers of differences between academia and industry
  • Focus a bit more on the drivers of specialisation considering differences between academic institutions and industry
  • Highlight who is driving changes over time (academia rather than industry)
  • Change description to refer to 'organisations responsible for diversity' rather than drivers
  • Remove 4.2 or foreground its introduction further?

Topic modelling description

  • Explain the methodology better
  • Some robustness testing using an alternative topic model?
  • Provide a list of topics

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