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阿里低代码 - 数据源

Home Page: https://lowcode-engine.cn

License: MIT License

Shell 1.56% JavaScript 3.62% TypeScript 94.83%

fork-ali-lowcode-datasource's Introduction

核心原理

考虑之后的扩展性和兼容性,核心分为了 2 类包,一个是 datasource-engine ,另一个是 datasource-engine-x-handler ,x 的意思其实是对应数据源的 type,比如说 datasource-engine-mtop-handler,也就是说我们会将真正的请求工具放在 handler 里面去处理,engine 在使用的时候由使用方自身来决定需要注册哪些 handler,这样的目的有 2 个,一个是如果将所有的 handler 都放到一个包,对于端上来说这个包过大,有一些浪费资源和损耗性能的问题,另一个是如果有新的类型的数据源出现,只需要按照既定的格式去新增一个对应的 handler 处理器即可,达到了高扩展性的目的;

DataSourceEngine

  • engine: engine 主要分 2 类,一类是面向 render 引擎的,可以从 engine/interpret 引入,一类是面向出码或者说直接单纯使用数据源引擎的场景,可以从 engine/runtime 引入,代码如下
import { createInterpret, createRuntime } from '@alilc/lowcode-datasource-engine'; 

create 方法定义如下

interface IDataSourceEngineFactory {
    create(dataSource: DataSource, context: Omit<IRuntimeContext, 'dataSourceMap' | 'reloadDataSource'>, extraConfig?: {
        requestHandlersMap: RequestHandlersMap;
        [key: string]: any;
    }): IDataSourceEngine;
}

create 接收三个参数,第一个是 DataSource,对于运行时渲染和出码来说,DataSource 的定义分别如下:

/**
 * 数据源对象--运行时渲染
 * @see https://yuque.antfin-inc.com/mo/spec/spec-low-code-building-schema#XMeF5
 */
export interface DataSource {
    list: DataSourceConfig[];
    dataHandler?: JSFunction;
}
/**
 * 数据源对象
 * @see https://yuque.antfin-inc.com/mo/spec/spec-low-code-building-schema#XMeF5
 */
export interface DataSourceConfig {
    id: string;
    isInit: boolean | JSExpression;
    type: string;
    requestHandler?: JSFunction;
    dataHandler?: JSFunction;
    options?: {
        uri: string | JSExpression;
        params?: JSONObject | JSExpression;
        method?: string | JSExpression;
        isCors?: boolean | JSExpression;
        timeout?: number | JSExpression;
        headers?: JSONObject | JSExpression;
        [option: string]: CompositeValue;
    };
    [otherKey: string]: CompositeValue;
}

但是对于出码来说,create 和 DataSource 定义如下:

export interface IRuntimeDataSourceEngineFactory {
    create(dataSource: RuntimeDataSource, context: Omit<IRuntimeContext, 'dataSourceMap' | 'reloadDataSource'>, extraConfig?: {
        requestHandlersMap: RequestHandlersMap;
        [key: string]: any;
    }): IDataSourceEngine;
}

export interface RuntimeOptionsConfig {
    uri: string;
    params?: Record<string, unknown>;
    method?: string;
    isCors?: boolean;
    timeout?: number;
    headers?: Record<string, unknown>;
    shouldFetch?: (options: RuntimeDataSourceConfig) => boolean;
    [option: string]: unknown;
}
export declare type RuntimeOptions = () => RuntimeOptionsConfig; // 考虑需要动态获取值的情况,这里在运行时会真正的转为一个 function

export interface RuntimeDataSourceConfig {
    id: string;
    isInit: boolean;
    type: string;
    requestHandler?: () => {};
    dataHandler: (data: unknown, err?: Error) => {};
    options?: RuntimeOptions;
    [otherKey: string]: unknown;
}
/**
 * 数据源对象
 * @see https://yuque.antfin-inc.com/mo/spec/spec-low-code-building-schema#XMeF5
 */
export interface RuntimeDataSource {
    list: RuntimeDataSourceConfig[];
    dataHandler?: (dataMap: DataSourceMap) => void;
}

2 者的区别还是比较明显的,一个是带 js 表达式一类的字符串,另一个是真正转为直接可以运行的 js 代码,对于出码来说,转为可执行的 js 代码的过程是出码自身负责的,对于渲染引擎来说,它只能接受到初始的 schema json 所以需要数据源引擎来做转化

  • context:数据源引擎内部有一些使用了 this 的表达式,这些表达式需要求值的时候依赖上下文,因此需要将当前的上下文丢给数据源引擎,另外在 handler 里面去赋值的时候,也会用到诸如 setState 这种上下文里面的 api,当然,这个是可选的,我们后面再说。
/**
 * 运行时上下文--暂时是参考 react,当然可以自己构建,完全没问题
 */
export interface IRuntimeContext<TState extends object = Record<string, unknown>> {
    /** 当前容器的状态 */
    readonly state: TState;
    /** 设置状态(浅合并) */
    setState(state: Partial<TState>): void;
    /** 自定义的方法 */
    [customMethod: string]: any;
    /** 数据源, key 是数据源的 ID */
    dataSourceMap: Record<string, IRuntimeDataSource>;
    /** 重新加载所有的数据源 */
    reloadDataSource(): Promise<void>;
    /** 页面容器 */
    readonly page: IRuntimeContext & {
        readonly props: Record<string, unknown>;
    };
    /** 低代码业务组件容器 */
    readonly component: IRuntimeContext & {
        readonly props: Record<string, unknown>;
    };
}
  • extraConfig:这个字段是为了留着扩展用的,除了一个必填的字段 requestHandlersMap
export declare type RequestHandler<T = unknown> = (ds: RuntimeDataSourceConfig, context: IRuntimeContext) => Promise<RequestResult<T>>;
export declare type RequestHandlersMap = Record<string, RequestHandler>;

RequestHandlersMap 是一个把数据源以及对应的数据源 handler 关联起来的桥梁,它的 key 对应的是数据源 DataSourceConfig 的 type,比如 mtop/http/jsonp ... ,每个类型的数据源在真正使用的时候会调用对应的 type-handler,并将当前的参数和上下文带给对应的 handler。

create 调用结束后,可以获取到一个 DataSourceEngine 实例

export interface IDataSourceEngine {
    /** 数据源, key 是数据源的 ID */
    dataSourceMap: Record<string, IRuntimeDataSource>;
    /** 重新加载所有的数据源 */
    reloadDataSource(): Promise<void>;
}

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