Storms and other severe weather events can cause both public health and economic problems for communities and municipalities. Many severe events can result in fatalities, injuries, and property damage, and preventing such outcomes to the extent possible is a key concern.
This project involves exploring the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) storm database. This database tracks characteristics of major storms and weather events in the United States, including when and where they occur, as well as estimates of any fatalities, injuries, and property damage.
The data for this assignment come in the form of a comma-separated-value file compressed via the bzip2 algorithm to reduce its size. You can download the file from the course web site:
There is also some documentation of the database available. Here you will find how some of the variables are constructed/defined.
The events in the database start in the year 1950 and end in November 2011. In the earlier years of the database there are generally fewer events recorded, most likely due to a lack of good records. More recent years should be considered more complete.
It was found that Tornado was the top factor for causing fatalities, followed by Excessive Heat and Flash Flood. Tornado was also the top factor for casuing injuries, followed by TSTM Wind and Flood.
In addition, Flood was also the top factor for causing Property Damage, followed by Hurricane/ Typhoon and Storm Surge. However, Drought was the top factor causing crop damage, followed by Flood and River Flood.