michaelgiba / iq

jq for images - experimental

iq - a little tool for image manipulation

Inspired by `jq`, iq is an experimental tool for manipulating images through expressions which transform pixels.

Usage

iq 0.1.0
[email protected]

USAGE:
    iq [OPTIONS] [ARGS]

ARGS:
    <input_path>     The path to the input image
    <output_path>    Where to write the output image

OPTIONS:
    -b, --blank <dimensions>    Use a blank canvas of provided size 'HxW' (ex. '100x300')
    -e, --expr <expressions>    The expressions to evaluate
    -f, --file <file>           Pass a file containing expressions to run
    -h, --help                  Print help information
    -V, --version               Print version information

Examples

Disclaimer: The tool is a work in progress and in its very early stages. There are certainly bugs and plenty of things to improve.

iq is passed an image and a set of expressions and produces an output image. For example:

iq -e "_ => p(_.y, _.x, _.r, 0, 0)" assets/dalle_logo.png out.jpg

Would produce an output image out.jpg with the green and blue color channels removed.

Slice Ranges

Expressions can do much more complex actions than simply uniformly changing colors. For example given this DALLE generated image of Philip Seymour Hoffman in the Disney film "Cars":

We can crop patches of the image using "slice ranges":

# Crop out a circle and replace the outside with a gradient
iq -e "[0:100, 0:100]" \
    assets/examples/dalle_philip_seymour_in_cars_movie.jpg \
    cropped_seymour.jpg

Match Expressions

We can use match expressions to apply other expressions conditionally

# Change any pixel with a green channel value greater than 128 to white
iq -e "_.g > 128 => p(_.y, _.x, 255, 255, 255) : _" \
    assets/examples/dalle_philip_seymour_in_cars_movie.jpg \
    highlight_mcqueen.jpg

# Crop out a circle and replace the outside with a gradient
iq -e "
    ([].w/2) >= sqrt(sq(_.x - center().x) + sq(_.y - center().y)) =>
        p(_.y, _.x, _.r, 255 - _.r, _.r) :
        p(_.y, _.x, (_.r * _.y) / [].h, (_.g * _.x) / [].w, 0)
" \
    assets/examples/dalle_philip_seymour_in_cars_movie.jpg \
    circle_seymour.jpg

Layering

If we provide more than one expression separated by semicolons they will be alpha composited together. For example consider this DALLE generated bottle of ranch testifying in court;

# Superimpose a rotated version on the original;
iq -e "
    _ => p(_.y, _.x, _.r, _.g, _.b, _.a * 0.5);
    _ => p(_.x, _.y, _.r, _.g, _.b, _.a * 0.5);
" \
    assets/examples/dalle_ranch_testifying_in_court.jpg \
    rotate.jpg

Pixel Functions

There are a few builtin pixel functions like:

• color_norm
• color_add
• color_scale
• neighbors

That when combined with other standard features can even do some convolutions like this sobel edge detection:

# Crop into a circle and do sobel edge detection
iq -e "
  ([].w/2) >= sqrt(sq(_.x - center().x) + sq(_.y - center().y)) => color_norm(color_add(
      color_scale(neighbors(_, -1, -1), -1.0),
      color_scale(neighbors(_,  0, -1), -2.0),
      color_scale(neighbors(_,  1, -1), -1.0),
      color_scale(neighbors(_,  1, -1), 1.0),
      color_scale(neighbors(_,  1,  0), 2.0),
      color_scale(neighbors(_,  1,  1), 1.0)
  ));
" \
    assets/examples/dalle_ranch_testifying_in_court.jpg \
    circle_edge_ranch.jpg

Language Reference

Coming soon...

How it works

iq is written in rust and uses LALRPOP for parser/lexer generation.

Installation

Right now the tool is only distributed as source. Clone the repo and do a standard cargo build

Contributing

All contributions are welcome!

License

Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE.txt for more information.

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