A kubectl plugin to work with network policies. This plugin is based on the cyclonus tool, which provides the underlying functionality.
Make sure you have krew installed; then:
kubectl krew install cyclonus
kubectl cyclonus -h
If you don't have any network policies installed on your cluster, here's a few examples to get started:
$ kubectl create -f networkpolicies/simple-example
$ kubectl get netpol -A
NAMESPACE NAME POD-SELECTOR AGE
y allow-all-egress-by-label pod in (a,b) 96s
y allow-all-for-label pod=b 96s
y allow-by-ip pod=c 96s
y allow-label-to-label pod=a 96s
y deny-all <none> 96s
y deny-all-egress <none> 96s
y deny-all-for-label pod=a 96sGroups policies by target, divides rules into egress and ingress, and gives a basic explanation of the combined policies. This clarifies the interactions between "denies" and "allows" from multiple policies.
$ kubectl cyclonus --mode explain -A
+---------+---------------+------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| TYPE | TARGET | SOURCE RULES | PEER | PORT/PROTOCOL |
+---------+---------------+------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| Ingress | namespace: y | y/allow-label-to-label | no ips | no ports, no protocols |
| | Match labels: | y/deny-all-for-label | | |
| | pod: a | | | |
+ + + +---------------------+--------------------------+
| | | | namespace: y | all ports, all protocols |
| | | | pods: Match labels: | |
| | | | pod: c | |
+ +---------------+------------------------+---------------------+ +
| | namespace: y | y/allow-all-for-label | all pods, all ips | |
| | Match labels: | | | |
| | pod: b | | | |
+ +---------------+------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| | namespace: y | y/allow-by-ip | ports for all IPs | no ports, no protocols |
| | Match labels: | | | |
| | pod: c | | | |
+ + + +---------------------+--------------------------+
| | | | 0.0.0.0/24 | all ports, all protocols |
| | | | except [] | |
| | | | | |
+ + + +---------------------+--------------------------+
| | | | no pods | no ports, no protocols |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
+ +---------------+------------------------+---------------------+ +
| | namespace: y | y/deny-all | no pods, no ips | |
| | all pods | | | |
+---------+---------------+------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
This takes the previous command a step further: it combines the rules from all the targets that apply to a pod.
$ kubectl cyclonus \
--mode query-target \
--target-pod-path ./examples/targets.json
Combined rules for pod {Namespace:y Labels:map[pod:a]}:
+---------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| TYPE | TARGET | SOURCE RULES | PEER | PORT/PROTOCOL |
+---------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| Ingress | namespace: y | y/allow-label-to-label | no ips | no ports, no protocols |
| | Match labels: | y/deny-all-for-label | | |
| | pod: a | y/deny-all | | |
+ + + +---------------------+--------------------------+
| | | | namespace: y | all ports, all protocols |
| | | | pods: Match labels: | |
| | | | pod: c | |
+---------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| | | | | |
+---------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
| Egress | namespace: y | y/deny-all-egress | all pods, all ips | all ports, all protocols |
| | Match labels: | y/allow-all-egress-by-label | | |
| | pod: a | | | |
+---------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
Given arbitrary traffic examples (from a source to a destination, including labels, over a port and protocol), this command parses network policies and determines if the traffic is allowed or not.
$ kubectl cyclonus \
--mode query-traffic \
--traffic-path ./examples/traffic.json
Traffic:
+--------------------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| PORT/PROTOCOL | SOURCE/DEST | POD IP | NAMESPACE | NS LABELS | POD LABELS |
+--------------------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| 80 (serve-80-tcp) on TCP | source | 192.168.1.99 | y | ns: y | app: c |
+ +-------------+---------------+ + +------------+
| | destination | 192.168.1.100 | | | pod: b |
+--------------------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
Is traffic allowed?
+-------------+--------+---------------+
| TYPE | ACTION | TARGET |
+-------------+--------+---------------+
| Ingress | Allow | namespace: y |
| | | Match labels: |
| | | pod: b |
+ +--------+---------------+
| | Deny | namespace: y |
| | | all pods |
+-------------+--------+---------------+
| | | |
+-------------+--------+---------------+
| Egress | Deny | namespace: y |
| | | all pods |
+-------------+--------+---------------+
| IS ALLOWED? | FALSE |
+-------------+--------+---------------+
Runs a simulated connectivity probe against a set of network policies, without using a kubernetes cluster.
$ kubectl cyclonus \
--mode probe \
--probe-path ./examples/probe.json
Combined:
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | X/A | X/B | X/C | Y/A | Y/B | Y/C | Z/A | Z/B | Z/C |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| x/a | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| x/b | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| x/c | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| y/a | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| y/b | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| y/c | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| z/a | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| z/b | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
| z/c | . | . | . | X | . | X | . | . | . |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
Checks network policies for common problems.
$ kubectl cyclonus \
--mode lint \
--lint=true
+-----------------+------------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| SOURCE/RESOLVED | TYPE | TARGET | SOURCE POLICIES |
+-----------------+------------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Resolved | CheckTargetAllEgressAllowed | namespace: y | y/allow-all-egress-by-label |
| | | | |
| | | pod selector: | |
| | | matchExpressions: | |
| | | - key: pod | |
| | | operator: In | |
| | | values: | |
| | | - a | |
| | | - b | |
| | | | |
+-----------------+------------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Resolved | CheckDNSBlockedOnTCP | namespace: y | y/deny-all-egress |
| | | | |
| | | pod selector: | |
| | | {} | |
| | | | |
+-----------------+------------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Resolved | CheckDNSBlockedOnUDP | namespace: y | y/deny-all-egress |
| | | | |
| | | pod selector: | |
| | | {} | |
| | | | |
+-----------------+------------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
This uses krew automation; just push a new tag and wait for the goreleaser action to run.
-
Choose one of the following:
-
easy way:
kubectl krew install --manifest=./deploy/krew/cyclonus.yaml -
hard way:
-
download a binary from the github project release page
-
run a
krew installagainst the downloaded binarykubectl krew install --manifest=./deploy/krew/cyclonus.yaml --archive=/Users/mfenwick/Downloads/kubectl-cyclonus_darwin_amd64.tar.gz
-
-
-
test it
kubectl cyclonus -h -
clean up
kubectl krew uninstall cyclonus
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