Design Patterns For Beginners
##Todo
- Add link to presentation
##Expectations
- A little bit of experience with Java would help but not Mandatory.
- Ability to understand simple bits of Object Oriented Code would help but not Mandatory.
##Let's have some fun
- What are we waiting for?
- Let's have some fun with Design Patterns.
- I had fun creating this course and hope you would too.
- Thanks for your interest in Our Course
- I hope you’re as excited as I am!
- If you’re ready to learn more and sign up for the course,
- go ahead and hit that Enroll button,
- or take a test drive by using the Free Preview feature.
- See you in the course!
##Conclusion
- I had fun creating this course and I'm sure you had some fun too.
- Good Luck and Bye from the team here at in28Minutes
- Do not forget to leave us a review.
Example Java Files
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/AdapterPattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/*
* translates one interface for a class into a compatible interface.[1] An adapter allows classes to work together that normally could not because of incompatible interfaces
*/
public class AdapterPattern {
static class CountriesInterface {
public List<String> getList() {
List<String> countries = Arrays.asList("IND",
"PAK", "SL");
return countries;
}
}
static class CountriesAdapter {
private static Map<String, String> countryCodeNameMapping = new HashMap<String, String>();
static {
countryCodeNameMapping.put("IND", "India");
countryCodeNameMapping.put("PAK", "Pakistan");
countryCodeNameMapping.put("SL", "Sri Lanka");
//...A lot of others as well
}
public List<String> getTranslatedList() {
List<String> countryCodes = new CountriesInterface()
.getList();
List<String> countryNames = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String country : countryCodes) {
countryNames.add(countryCodeNameMapping
.get(country));
}
return countryNames;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new CountriesAdapter()
.getTranslatedList());
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/BuilderPattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
public class BuilderPattern {
static class Coffee {
private Coffee(Builder builder) {
this.type = builder.type;
this.sugar = builder.sugar;
this.milk = builder.milk;
this.size = builder.size;
}
private String type;//Should be a enum Lazy bum
private boolean sugar;
private boolean milk;
private String size;//Should be a enum Lazy bum
public static class Builder {
private String type;//Should be a enum Lazy bum
private boolean sugar;
private boolean milk;
private String size;//Should be a enum Lazy bum
public Builder(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Builder sugar(boolean value) {
sugar = value;
return this;
}
public Builder milk(boolean value) {
milk = value;
return this;
}
public Builder size(String value) {
size = value;
return this;
}
public Coffee build() {
return new Coffee(this);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String
.format("Coffee [type=%s, sugar=%s, milk=%s, size=%s]",
type, sugar, milk, size);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Coffee coffee = new Coffee.Builder("Mocha").milk(
true).sugar(false).size("Large").build();
System.out.println(coffee);
//Simplifies Creation
//More Readable Code
//Values cannot be modified
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/FactoryPattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
/*
* instantiate an object from one among a set of classes based on some logic
*/
public class FactoryPattern {
public static class PersonFactory {
public static Person getPerson(String name,
String gender) {
if(gender.equalsIgnoreCase("M")){
return new Male(name);
}else if(gender.equalsIgnoreCase("F")){
return new Female(name);
} //So on..
return null;
}
}
static abstract class Person {
Person(String name){
this.name = name;
}
private String name;
abstract String getSalutation();
String getNameAndSalutation(){
return getSalutation() + " " + name;
}
}
static class Male extends Person{
public Male(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
String getSalutation() {
return "Mr";
}
}
static class Female extends Person{
public Female(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
String getSalutation() {
return "Miss/Mrs";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person male = PersonFactory.getPerson("Robinhood","M");
System.out.println(male.getNameAndSalutation());
Person female = PersonFactory.getPerson("Mary","F");
System.out.println(female.getNameAndSalutation());
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/MySingletonUsingEnum.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
public enum MySingletonUsingEnum {
INSTANCE;
private MySingletonUsingEnum() {
System.out.println("Here");
}
public String retrieveSomething() {
return "DUMMY";
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/ObserverPattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*
* You want to know when an event happens
*/
public class ObserverPattern {
static class SachinCenturyNotifier{
List<SachinFan> fans = new ArrayList<SachinFan>();
void register(SachinFan fan){
fans.add(fan);
}
void sachinScoredACentury(){
for(SachinFan fan:fans){
fan.announce();
}
}
}
static class SachinFan {
private String name;
SachinFan(String name){
this.name = name;
}
void announce(){
System.out.println(name + " notified");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SachinCenturyNotifier notifier = new SachinCenturyNotifier();
notifier.register(new SachinFan("Ranga"));
notifier.register(new SachinFan("Ramya"));
notifier.register(new SachinFan("Veena"));
notifier.sachinScoredACentury();
/*
* Ranga notified
Ramya notified
Veena notified
*/
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/SingletonPattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
public class SingletonPattern {
static class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getSingleInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/StatePattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
/*
*/
public class StatePattern {
static class FanWallControl {
private SpeedLevel current;
public FanWallControl() {
current = new Off();
}
public void set_state(SpeedLevel state) {
current = state;
}
public void rotate() {
current.rotate(this);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format(
"FanWallControl [current=%s]", current);
}
}
interface SpeedLevel {
void rotate(FanWallControl fanWallControl);
}
static class Off implements SpeedLevel {
public void rotate(FanWallControl fanWallControl) {
fanWallControl.set_state(new SpeedLevel1());
}
}
static class SpeedLevel1 implements SpeedLevel {
public void rotate(FanWallControl fanWallControl) {
fanWallControl.set_state(new SpeedLevel2());
}
}
static class SpeedLevel2 implements SpeedLevel {
public void rotate(FanWallControl fanWallControl) {
fanWallControl.set_state(new SpeedLevel3());
}
}
static class SpeedLevel3 implements SpeedLevel {
public void rotate(FanWallControl fanWallControl) {
fanWallControl.set_state(new Off());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FanWallControl fanControl = new FanWallControl();
System.out.println(fanControl);
fanControl.rotate();
System.out.println(fanControl);
fanControl.rotate();
System.out.println(fanControl);
fanControl.rotate();
System.out.println(fanControl);
fanControl.rotate();
/*
*
* FanWallControl [current=com.rithus.patterns.StatePattern$Off@7a6d084b]
FanWallControl [current=com.rithus.patterns.StatePattern$SpeedLevel1@2352544e]
FanWallControl [current=com.rithus.patterns.StatePattern$SpeedLevel2@457471e0]
FanWallControl [current=com.rithus.patterns.StatePattern$SpeedLevel3@7ecec0c5]
*
*/
}
}
src/com/in28minutes/patterns/StrategyPattern.java
package com.in28minutes.patterns;
/*
* Separates Strategy - how you do something - into a separate class.
* Allows easy change of strategy at a later point.
*/
public class StrategyPattern {
interface Sortable {
public int[] sort(int[] numbers);
}
static class BubbleSort implements Sortable {
@Override
public int[] sort(int[] numbers) {
// Ideally the bubble sort is implemented completely here
return numbers;
}
}
static class QuickSort implements Sortable {
@Override
public int[] sort(int[] numbers) {
// Ideally the quick sort is implemented completely here
return numbers;
}
}
static class ComplexClass {
Sortable sorter;
ComplexClass(Sortable sorter) {
this.sorter = sorter;
}
void doAComplexThing() {
int[] values = null; // get from somewhere..
// ..logic..
sorter.sort(values);
// ..logic..
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComplexClass complexClassInstance = new ComplexClass(new BubbleSort());
// This can also be a setter..
complexClassInstance.doAComplexThing();
}
}
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