kod2nd / js-basics-1

Exercise 1: Variables and values

• Open the index.html file using a Live Server
• Open the DevTools Console
• Perform the following exercises by making changes to script.js

1. Using const, define a variable called x with the value 5.25

   • Log it to the console using console.log('The value of x is', x)

2. Using let, define a variable called y with the value 'Hello!'

   • Log it to the console

3. Using var, define a variable called z with the value true

   • Log it to the console

4. Define a variable called sum with the value of x plus 15

   • Log it to the console

5. Define a variable called bodyClass with the value of document.body.className

   • Log it to the console

6. Change document.body.className to "loading"

7. Log the value of bodyClass to the console again

8. Define a variable called randomNumber with the value of Math.random()

   • Log it to the console

9. Define a variable called mainClass to store the className of the main element on the page

   • Log it to the console

Exercise 2: Functions

1. Define a function hello that displays an alert with the message "Hello, world!"

   • Invoke it to verify that it works

2. Update the hello function above to console.log a message ("I am the hello function") after displaying the alert.

3. Define a function hi that takes a single argument name and returns the string "Hi, <name>!".

   • when invoked like hi('John') it should return "Hi, John!"
   • when invoked like hi('Ben') it should return "Hi, Ben!"

4. Log the output of the hi function to the console

5. Define a function add that takes two arguments: num1 and num2 and returns the sum of num1 and num2

6. Define a function random5 that does not take any arguments and returns a random number between 1 and 5 (no decimals)

   • Hint: Multiply Math.random() by 5 and then use Math.round()