What Does it Do?
Converts "show ip arp" to a sorted list of IP and MAC addresses.
Authors:
- Carlos Ramirez
- Michael Hubbard
A Cisco switch running a routing protocol maintains an ARP table that maps mac addresses to IP addresses.
This table is useful for troubleshooting but the switch doesn't sort the output and includes some fields like "Protocol" and "Type" that are always going to be the same on an Ethernet/TCP/IP network.
I use the ARP table when I'm replacing a core switch. I run a 'sh ip arp' before the cut and then 'sh ip arp' on the new switch and compare them to make sure all critical servers/devices are working. This script makes it easy (and fast) to compare the before and after since it only contains the IP/MAC and is sorted by IP address. You can include the vlan in the "show ip arp" if you are only working on one vlan. For example - show ip arp vlan 250.
I use Meld on Linux\Windows to compare files. On Windows, Notepad++ is also a good tool. Here is a link to a review of Linux Diff tools - 9 Best File Comparison and Difference (Diff) Tools for Linux. Tecmint is a great site for Linux information.
One drawback is that devices will time out of the ARP cache if they aren't active. You may need to ping each device to refresh the ARP cache. There are a few ways to do this:
- Ping the broadcast mask on the core before running the "sh ip arp". Most devices ignore a broadcast ping for security reasons but I've found that the fire alarms and Environmental Montioring Systems (EMS) that I am interested in do respond to ping x.x.x.255 (for a /24).
- Use a tool like nmap or angry IP to ping all addresses in the subnet.
- If you are a Linux user I wrote a python script that takes the output of
sh run | i ^interface|^_ip address
converts the subnets to hosts and pings each of them. You can grab it here - pingSVI
In the sh run command the | i means include, ^ means beginning of line, _ means one space and | is the logical OR. For use with pingSVI you can use just
sh run | i ^_ip address
since the script doesn't need the interface.
I also use the script to create the input to the PingInfoView v1.65 - Ping monitor utility. I just run sh ip arp vlan x for the vlan of interest, run the script and paste the output into PingInfoView. It uses the MAC as the hostname but that is fine for a lot of situations.
I do that before the cutover and sort by Servers, Building Management, switches, etc. I put each into a separate PingInfoViewer instance and then I have a dashboard of all critical devices. One look and I can see if something isn't working after the cutover.
Download the files in this repository and unzip them.
If you have Git installed you can just use:
git clone https://github.com/rikosintie/ARP-Sort.git
to clone the scripts onto your hard drive.
On the core switch run
term len 0 !turn off paging
show ip arp or show ip arp vlan xx
term len 30 !set page length to 30
Save the output in a file named arp.txt
To execute on windows if the python launcher is installed
python -3 arp.py
On Linux
python3 arp.py
The script will strip off everyting except the IP address and MAC address.
arp.txt
Internet 10.53.250.4 3 1060.4b9f.62f8 ARPA Vlan250
Internet 10.53.250.1 - 0012.00f3.febf ARPA Vlan250
Internet 10.53.250.2 0 1060.4b9d.db68 ARPA Vlan250
Internet 10.53.250.12 0 d8d4.3c2e.4b32 ARPA Vlan250
Internet 10.53.250.15 0 d8d4.3c2e.4b31 ARPA Vlan250
Internet 10.53.250.11 0 d8d4.3c2e.4b2f ARPA Vlan250
Internet 10.53.250.10 0 d8d4.3c2e.4b30 ARPA Vlan250
Output
10.53.250.1
10.53.250.2
10.53.250.4
10.53.250.10
10.53.250.11
10.53.250.12
10.53.250.15
10.53.250.1 0012.00f3.febf
10.53.250.2 1060.4b9d.db68
10.53.250.4 1060.4b9f.62f8
10.53.250.10 d8d4.3c2e.4b30
10.53.250.11 d8d4.3c2e.4b2f
10.53.250.12 d8d4.3c2e.4b32
10.53.250.15 d8d4.3c2e.4b31
UPDATE January 11, 2018 I found a Python tool on github that queries the Wireshark OUI database and returns the manufacture. It can run stand alone at the command line or as a library. I added the library to the script, it's called manuf.py. You will need to have Wireshark installed.
Manufacturer output IP, MAC and Manufacture: 21
1192.168.10.1 6c41.6a19.dadf Cisco
192.168.10.2 0090.f80a.9aca Mediatri
192.168.10.3 0090.f80a.9aa0 Mediatri
192.168.10.4 0090.f80b.dffa Mediatri
192.168.10.6 0004.f276.dfe6 Polycom
192.168.10.8 0004.f276.e130 Polycom
192.168.10.11 0004.f276.dfc9 Polycom
192.168.10.14 0004.f276.e02a Polycom
192.168.10.17 0004.f276.dfc0 Polycom
192.168.10.19 0004.f276.dfd0 Polycom
192.168.10.21 0004.f276.e027 Polycom
192.168.10.23 0004.f276.dfb7 Polycom
192.168.10.25 0004.f276.e373 Polycom
192.168.10.27 0004.f276.dfd1 Polycom
192.168.10.29 0004.f276.e2a7 Polycom
192.168.10.32 0004.f276.e018 Polycom
192.168.10.34 0004.f276.dffe Polycom
192.168.10.36 0004.f276.e00a Polycom
192.168.10.38 0004.f276.de85 Polycom
192.168.10.254 0019.92d2.209b Adtran
UPDATE March 7, 2018 Added code to create a json file. The file contains the mac address as the key and the ip address as the value. If you run the macaddr.py script (available here - mac2manuf) in the same folder it will import the json file and then output the ip address with the output. This is useful for edge switches since they don't maintain an ARP table. You will be able to see the manufacturer and IP address for each device on the edge switch.
Number Entries: 49
Vlan MAC Address Interface IP Vendor
20 f8b1.56d2.3c13 Gi1/0/3 10.129.20.70 Vendor(manuf='Dell', comment=None)
****************************************************************************
20 0011.431b.b291 Gi1/0/16 10.129.20.174 Vendor(manuf='Dell', comment=None)
****************************************************************************
20 9890.96b4.2f6f Gi1/0/18 10.129.20.16 Vendor(manuf='Dell', comment=None)
****************************************************************************
20 0080.77cd.b2c4 Gi1/0/21 10.129.20.16 Vendor(manuf='BrotherI', comment=None)
****************************************************************************
20 ace2.d3d7.44f6 Gi1/0/25 10.129.20.69 Vendor(manuf='HewlettP', comment=None)
****************************************************************************
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