kevinrutherford / event_bus

A simple pubsub event bus

EventBus

A simple pubsub event bus for Ruby applications.

• Gem: https://rubygems.org/gems/event_bus
• API docs: http://rubydoc.info/gems/event_bus/frames
• Source code: https://github.com/kevinrutherford/event_bus

Features

• Simple, global support for the Observer pattern, aka Publisher-Subscriber.
• Publish and subscribe to events throughout your Ruby application.
• Listen for events without coupling to the publishing object or class.
• Subscribe to events using names or regex patterns.
• Works with Rails.
• Works without Rails.
• Completely synchronous (use the event_bg_bus gem for async operation using Sidekiq).

Installation

Install the gem

gem install event_bus

Or add it to your Gemfile and run bundle.

gem 'event_bus'

Usage

Publishing events

Publish events whenever something significant happens in your application:

class PlaceOrder
  //...
  EventBus.announce(:order_placed, order: current_order, customer: current_user)
end

The event name (first argument) can be a String or a Symbol. The Hash is optional and supplies a payload of information to any subscribers.

(If you don't like the method name announce you can use publish or broadcast instead.)

Subscribing to events

There are three ways to subscribe to events.

1. Subscribe a listener object:

   EventBus.subscribe(StatsRecorder.new)

   The event will be handled by a method whose name matches the event name:

   class StatsRecorder
     def order_placed(payload)
       order = payload[:order]
       //...
     end
   end

   If the object has no matching method, it doesn't receive the event.

2. Specify the method to be called when the event fires:

   EventBus.subscribe(:order_placed, StatsRecorder.new, :print_order)

   In this case the event will be handled by the print_order method:

   class StatsRecorder
     def print_order(payload)
       order = payload[:order]
       //...
     end
   end

   The first argument to subscribe can be a String, a Symbol or a Regexp:

   EventBus.subscribe(/order/, StatsRecorder.new, :print_order)

3. Subscribe a block:

   EventBus.subscribe(:order_placed) do |payload|
     order = payload[:order]
     //...
   end

   The argument to subscribe can be a String, a Symbol or a Regexp:

   EventBus.subscribe(/order/) do |payload|
     order = payload[:order]
     //...
   end

See the specs for more detailed usage scenarios.

Error Handling

Any exception raised by the event listeners will be swallowed, and will not affect the execution flow. In order to handle errors you can register a global error handler:

EventBus.on_error do |listener, payload|
  #handle the error
end

The supplied block will be called once for each error that is raised by any listener, for any event.

The block will be provided with two parameters, the listener that errored, and the payload of the event. The payload of the event will have an extra error value containing the exception object that was raised:

EventBus.on_error do |listener, payload|
  puts listener.inspect        # => #<Proc:0x007fec9305a500@lib/event_bus_example.rb:10>
  puts payload.inspect         # => {:event_name=>:order_placed, :order_id=>1, :error=>#<StandardError: something went wrong>}
  puts payload[:error].inspect # => #<StandardError: something went wrong>
end

EventBus.subscribe(:order_placed) do |payload|
  raise StandardError, 'something went wrong'
end

EventBus.announce(:order_placed, order_id: 1)

Compatibility

Tested with Ruby 2.1, 2.0, 1.9.x, JRuby. See the build status for details.

License

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Rutherford

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

event_bus's Issues

Ensure event names can be symbols

There are currently no tests to cover that case.

Pass the event name with events

Subscribers who are listening via a regex may need to know which event in particular was triggered. So we need to add the event name to the details hash.

Multiple busses

For thread-safety and/or usage of multiple busses, it would be nice to be able to instantiate the EventBus class.

Something like this:

bus = EventBus.new
bus.subscribe(:event, &block)

It could be backwards compatible with the class methods that exists now using a default instance of EventBus.

Is this something you would consider a good thing?
In that case I will be happy to implement :)

Release 1.1.0

master contains some useful things (e.g. EventBus.with_temporary_subscriber) that I'd like in a release. Would it be possible to ship 1.1.0?

Allow the events_map to take procs

Repo of event_bg_bus

I can't find the repository of https://rubygems.org/gems/event_bg_bus.

Get rid of events_map

Allow subscribing a block

Let subscribers pass a block as an alternative to object+method.

Let the listener method name be optional

Allow subscribers to omit the method name and match it to the event name on event dispatch.

Update the yardoc for listener objects

Ensure no other args when pattern is an object

Update to latest version of rspec

... which probably means ditching the use of rspec-given.