SSM: Bayesian learning and inference for state space models
This package has fast and flexible code for simulating, learning, and performing inference in a variety of state space models. Currently, it supports:
- Hidden Markov Models (HMM)
- Auto-regressive HMMs (ARHMM)
- Input-output HMMs (IOHMM)
- Linear Dynamical Systems (LDS)
- Switching Linear Dynamical Systems (SLDS)
- Recurrent SLDS (rSLDS)
- Hierarchical extensions of the above
- Partial observations and missing data
We support the following observation models:
- Gaussian
- Student's t
- Bernoulli
- Poisson
HMM inference is done with either expectation maximization (EM) or stochastic gradient descent (SGD). For SLDS, we use stochastic variational inference (SVI).
Examples
Here's a snippet to illustrate how we simulate from an HMM.
from ssm.models import HMM
T = 100 # number of time bins
K = 5 # number of discrete states
D = 2 # dimension of the observations
# make an hmm and sample from it
hmm = HMM(K, D, observations="gaussian")
z, y = hmm.sample(T)
Fitting an HMM is simple.
test_hmm = HMM(K, D, observations="gaussian")
test_hmm.fit(y)
zhat = test_hmm.most_likely_states(y)
The notebooks folder has more thorough, complete examples of HMMs, SLDS, and recurrent SLDS.
Installation
git clone [email protected]:slinderman/ssm.git
cd ssm
pip install -e .
This will install "from source" and compile the Cython code for fast message passing and gradients.
To install with some parallel support via OpenMP, first make sure that your compiler supports it. OS X's default Clang compiler does not, but you can install GNU gcc and g++ with conda. Once you've set these as your default, you can install with OpenMP support using
USE_OPENMP=True pip install -e .