The second_level_cache from jimhj

second_level_cache's Introduction

简介

SecondLevelCache is a write-through and read-through caching library inspired by Cache Money and cache_fu, support only Rails3 and ActiveRecord.

Read-Through: Queries by ID, like current_user.articles.find(params[:id]), will first look in cache store and then look in the database for the results of that query. If there is a cache miss, it will populate the cache.

Write-Through: As objects are created, updated, and deleted, all of the caches are automatically kept up-to-date and coherent.

使用

初始化redis：

# config/initializers/redis.rb
$redis = Redis.new

Gemfile

gem "hiredis", "~> 0.3.1"
gem "redis", "~> 2.2.0", :require =>redis ["redis/connection/hiredis", "redis"]
gem "second_level_cache"gem, :git => "[email protected]:hooopo/second_level_cache.git"

在model里设置是否使用缓存:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  acts_as_cached(:ttl => 3.day)
end

支持查询

User.find(1)
User.find_by_id(1), User.find_by_id!(1), User.find_by_id_and_name(1, "Hooopo"), User.where(:status => 1).find_by_id(1), user.articles.find_by_id(1)
user.articles.find(1), user.where(:status => 1).find(1), user.where("status = 1").find(1)
article.user

原理

每个查询之前，先判断该查询是否满足可缓存的条件：

是否为主键查询，比如：User.find(1)
没有join、lock、group、动态函数(sum/count/max等)
是否为简单的条件查询(不含有in、between、>、<、!=、is等)。比如: User.where(:status => 1).where("level = 2").find(1)

如果满足以上条件，则先从缓存中读取记录，如果缓存中不存在记录，再到数据库中获取记录，并将得到的记录更新到缓存里。

在 after_commit, :on => :create/:update/:destroy 对记录的创建、更新、删除做监控。保证缓存内记录与数据库一致。

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