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independent_coordinate_system's Introduction

独立坐标系设计

为了方便一个国家的地形测绘,以及军事上的需求和工程需求,必须建立一个统一的国家的坐标系统。在工程建设中,有时候使用国家坐标系会导致精度不满足工程建设的要求,因而需要建立一个独立坐标系统。 常用到的坐标系:

实际的城市工程(或矿山)控制网采用国家统一坐标系统时,常因国家控制网的投影带太宽,以致控制网各边的真实长度常被改变,引起长度的变形,这对于工程或矿山的大比例尺地形测图和工程测量是十分不利的。为了有效地控制投影长度变形,就需要分析长度变形的来源和容许值,以及国家统一坐标系统的适用程度和范围,设计工程或矿山坐标系统,以期抵偿长度变形的影响。

程序设计流程框图

GUI界面为:

以地面控制网数据为例
(1) 读入数据,并求出当前平均相对变形
(2) 下拉菜单选择相对变形值1:80000

(3) 判断独立坐标设计方案

(4) 选择高斯反算参数(54北京使用克拉索夫斯基椭球,**经度为111

(5) 求解相关参数(H抵,平均长度综合变形,投影带宽度等等)

(6) 进行坐标转换并绘制图形

(7) 利用四参数模型,求解直接转换系数以及转换经度。

(8) 生成结果报表。

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