izachwei / 12306

12306 抢票程序。本项目可以作为企业/团队内 UI 自动化项目来使用。

12306

12306 抢票程序

10.1 国庆放假没抢到票，写了一个抢票脚本，人肉去抢实在抢不过啊。。。

快速开始

环境准备

• JDK 17
• Maven

项目自身引用 WebDriverManager 自动下载管理 WebDriver，无需本地维护。

命令行执行

1. 拉取代码
2. 修改配置文件中对应的参数： startup.properties
3. 执行命令 mvn test -Pweb-execution -Dsuite=local -Dtestng.dtd.http=true

代码执行

1. 拉取代码
2. 修改配置文件中对应的参数： startup.properties
3. 执行测试用例 Ticket12306Test.java

注意

执行过程，需要在手机端打开 12306 软件进行扫码登录

文件说明

1. startup.properties 用于配置购票信息
2. general.properties 用于配置 Selenium Driver
3. 12306.properties 12306基础配置信息
4. selenium-grid.properties 用于配置远程 Selenium-grid
5. suites 用于工程化自动化测试

最后

本项目只实现了一个简单的 12306 抢票，你也可以基于本项目完成更多自动化流程，例如：大麦网购票。
该项目可以作为您的初始测试架构，以加快搭建自动化项目进度，完全可以作为企业/团队内 UI 自动化项目来使用，可扩展性（local, selenium-grid or testcontainers）、可维护性（内部包结构、模块、实体类定义）。
最后，如果该项目帮你买到了车票，给你带来了帮助，或者让你熟悉了 Selenium 的常见用法，请给个 Star ，谢谢。

12306's Issues

编译好后怎么执行测试用例呀？java小白

经常会search page error

进入到了下单界面，选择人员的时候就弹出去又重新执行

控制台报错：
INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:57:08.988 [main] WebDriverManager - Using chromedriver 114.0.5735.90 (resolved driver for Chrome 116)
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:57:09.032 [main] WebDriverManager - Exporting webdriver.chrome.driver as /Users/a1/.cache/selenium/chromedriver/mac64/114.0.5735.90/chromedriver
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:57:09.093 [main] BrowserFactory - chrome option:
9月 22, 2023 2:57:11 下午 org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
警告: Unable to find an exact match for CDP version 117, so returning the closest version found: 116
[ERROR] 2023-09-22 14:57:33.186 [main] Ticket12306Test - stale element reference: stale element not found
(Session info: chrome=117.0.5938.92)
For documentation on this error, please visit: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/troubleshooting/errors#stale-element-reference-exception
Build info: version: '4.12.1', revision: '8e34639b11'
System info: os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.7', java.version: '17.0.4.1'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [e3aaeb8575bb090e180004a59a039bec, getElementText {id=EF95B1B5A3B474DB2B43B17BEB44684D_element_297}]
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 117.0.5938.92, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 117.0.5938.92 (67649b10b92b..., userDataDir: /var/folders/c6/1vw5hs0907g...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:63276}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: mac, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:63276/devtoo..., se:cdpVersion: 117.0.5938.92, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Element: [[ChromeDriver: chrome on mac (e3aaeb8575bb090e180004a59a039bec)] -> xpath: //[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr]
Session ID: e3aaeb8575bb090e180004a59a039bec
[ERROR] 2023-09-22 14:57:38.869 [main] Ticket12306Test - stale element reference: stale element not found
(Session info: chrome=117.0.5938.92)
For documentation on this error, please visit: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/troubleshooting/errors#stale-element-reference-exception
Build info: version: '4.12.1', revision: '8e34639b11'
System info: os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.15.7', java.version: '17.0.4.1'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [e3aaeb8575bb090e180004a59a039bec, getElementText {id=41666D317B0CC03A6D85E539B2BBC493_element_1069}]
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 117.0.5938.92, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 117.0.5938.92 (67649b10b92b..., userDataDir: /var/folders/c6/1vw5hs0907g...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:63276}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: mac, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:63276/devtoo..., se:cdpVersion: 117.0.5938.92, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Element: [[ChromeDriver: chrome on mac (e3aaeb8575bb090e180004a59a039bec)] -> xpath: //[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr]
Session ID: e3aaeb8575bb090e180004a59a039bec
[ERROR] 2023-09-22 14:57:52.121 [main] Ticket12306Test - 无余票

Process finished with exit code 137 (interrupted by signal 9: SIGKILL)

配置文件：

始发地

from=深圳

目的地

to=东莞

出发时间，格式：yyyy-MM-dd

date=2023-09-23

车次

trainNumber=C7006

座位类型（级别）

9：商务座，M：一等座，O：二等座，3：硬卧，4：软卧，1：硬座

lever=O

乘坐人（需要在登录的12306账号中存在，请提前添加）

passenger="段伟艺"

控制台打印：抢票成功,请支付。然而在待支付订单里确没有订单

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com.intellij.rt.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter -usedefaultlisteners false -socket55288 @w@C:\Users\w2591\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_working_dirs_testng.tmp -temp C:\Users\w2591\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_testng.tmp
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:19:13.382 [main] Utils - [TestNG] Running:
C:\Users\w2591\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2022.2\temp-testng-customsuite.xml

Allure environment data saved.
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:19:14.351 [main] WebDriverManager - Using chromedriver 117.0.5938.92 (resolved driver for Chrome 117)
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:19:14.383 [main] WebDriverManager - Exporting webdriver.chrome.driver as C:\Users\w2591.cache\selenium\chromedriver\win64\117.0.5938.92\chromedriver.exe
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:19:14.429 [main] BrowserFactory - chrome option:
9月 22, 2023 2:19:15 下午 org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
警告: Unable to find an exact match for CDP version 117, so returning the closest version found: 116
[ERROR] 2023-09-22 14:19:28.513 [main] Ticket12306Test - stale element reference: stale element not found
(Session info: chrome=117.0.5938.92)
For documentation on this error, please visit: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/troubleshooting/errors#stale-element-reference-exception
Build info: version: '4.12.1', revision: '8e34639b11'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 11', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '17.0.6'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772, getElementText {id=CE8561FC8512074E8122F5C0C915417C_element_295}]
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 117.0.5938.92, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 117.0.5938.92 (67649b10b92b..., userDataDir: C:\Users\w2591\AppData\Loca...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:55295}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: windows, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:55295/devtoo..., se:cdpVersion: 117.0.5938.92, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Element: [[ChromeDriver: chrome on windows (257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772)] -> xpath: //[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr]
Session ID: 257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772
[ERROR] 2023-09-22 14:19:31.534 [main] Ticket12306Test - stale element reference: stale element not found
(Session info: chrome=117.0.5938.92)
For documentation on this error, please visit: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/troubleshooting/errors#stale-element-reference-exception
Build info: version: '4.12.1', revision: '8e34639b11'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 11', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '17.0.6'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772, getElementText {id=3591F92B9755E5023BCBAB726B102CE3_element_765}]
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 117.0.5938.92, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 117.0.5938.92 (67649b10b92b..., userDataDir: C:\Users\w2591\AppData\Loca...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:55295}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: windows, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:55295/devtoo..., se:cdpVersion: 117.0.5938.92, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Element: [[ChromeDriver: chrome on windows (257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772)] -> xpath: //[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr]
Session ID: 257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772
[ERROR] 2023-09-22 14:19:34.558 [main] Ticket12306Test - stale element reference: stale element not found
(Session info: chrome=117.0.5938.92)
For documentation on this error, please visit: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/troubleshooting/errors#stale-element-reference-exception
Build info: version: '4.12.1', revision: '8e34639b11'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 11', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '17.0.6'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772, getElementText {id=EC4B53B12CB554743A98093CD73ACCBB_element_1251}]
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 117.0.5938.92, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 117.0.5938.92 (67649b10b92b..., userDataDir: C:\Users\w2591\AppData\Loca...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:55295}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: windows, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:55295/devtoo..., se:cdpVersion: 117.0.5938.92, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Element: [[ChromeDriver: chrome on windows (257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772)] -> xpath: //*[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr]
Session ID: 257cdd6ae8b2e3289a6cdb3b768e7772
[INFO ] 2023-09-22 14:19:41.898 [main] Ticket12306Test - 抢票成功,请支付

===============================================
Default Suite
Total tests run: 1, Passes: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

Process finished with exit code 0

特地选了一个有票的车次，但是总是打印无余票

始发地

from=南宁东

目的地

to=贵港

出发时间，格式：yyyy-MM-dd

date=2023-10-05

车次

trainNumber=D8393

座位类型（级别）

9：商务座，M：一等座，O：二等座，3：硬卧，4：软卧，1：硬座

lever=O,M

乘坐人（需要在登录的12306账号中存在，请提前添加）

passenger=韦贵劲

一直显示无余票

明明有票，怎么一直显示无余票呀

购票流程的最后一步确认提交订单时，程序停了!

使用教程能否更加完善和详细，针对非JAVA或者小白更友好，谢谢！

使用教程能否更加完善和详细，针对非JAVA或者小白更友好，谢谢！