In the Netherlands the use of groundwater is to a large extent subject to licensing. As part of a license a requirement may be imposed to periodically report on the volume of extracted groundwater. Information on these matters has to be submitted for registration in the Key Registry on the Subsurface [NL: Basisregistratie Ondergrond, or BRO in short). Relevant datasets within the BRO are Groundwater Usage Facilities (GUF) and Groundwater Production Dossier (GPD].
As part of the standardization activities we will create mappings to relevant INSPIRE themes. At first we considered EF (Environmental Monitoring Facilities) and PF (Production and Industrial Facilities). But comparing the scope of these themes with those of the BRO we have second thoughts.
The scope of GUF and GPD is: Within the scope of the BRO domain [consisting of groundwater usage facilities and groundwater production dossiers] fall all types of groundwater usage that are subject to a license or reporting requirement within the scope of the Environment Law – groundwater extraction (irrespective of purpose or quantity) and groundwater based subsurface energy systems--. This includes groundwater extraction for purposes such as drinking water, fire extinguishing water, livestock drinking water, irrigation, process water, cooling water, drainage by well points, soil or groundwater decontamination or level controlled land drainage - using a pump-. [NL: Binnen de scope van dit BRO domein vallen alle vergunnings- of meldingsplichtige vormen van grondwatergebruik die vallen onder de Omgevingswet--onttrekkingen (ongeacht gebruiksdoel en of grootte) en bodemenergiesystemen--. Dit betreft o.a. onttrekkingen ten behoeve van drinkwater, bluswater, veedrenking, beregening, proceswater, koelwater, bronbemaling, bodem en of grondwatersanering en peilgestuurde drainage-met pomp-].
For the sake of comparison I here quote the EF and PF scope from their respective data specifications:
• EF: […] the focus is on environmental monitoring facilities as a linking element between spatial data themes as defined by the INSPIRE Directive and observations and measurements on specific aspects of the environment (e.g. air quality, atmospheric conditions, water quality).
• PF: features related to production and industry, as well as entities related to describing summary information about the activities taking place in production and industrial facilities, and the main environmental issues related to them (pollution prevention, waste management, risk). [...] Extraction of resources includes the following: non-energy extractive industry (mining of construction materials, industrial minerals, and metallic minerals), energy extractive industry, and water.
Therefore the following questions:
- Should ground water extraction facilities for the purpose of drinking water be mapped to EF, or PF or neither?
- Should ground water extraction facilities for other purpose as listed above for GUF and GPD be mapped to EF, or PF or neither?
- Should production figures of extracted ground water for the purpose of drinking water be mapped to EF, or PF or neither?
- Should production figures of extracted ground water for other purposes be mapped to EF, or PF or neither?
- Are groundwater based subsurface energy systems within or outside the scope of EF and PF and also ER: Energy Resources?
Thank you very much in advance.