hamza9559 / sr-flipflop-using-case

SR-FLIPFLOP-USING-CASE

AIM:

To implement SR flipflop using verilog and validating their functionality using their functional tables

SOFTWARE REQUIRED:

Quartus prime

THEORY

SR Flip-Flop SR flip-flop operates with only positive clock transitions or negative clock transitions. Whereas, SR latch operates with enable signal. The circuit diagram of SR flip-flop is shown in the following figure.

This circuit has two inputs S & R and two outputs Qtt & Qtt’. The operation of SR flipflop is similar to SR Latch. But, this flip-flop affects the outputs only when positive transition of the clock signal is applied instead of active enable. The following table shows the state table of SR flip-flop.

Here, Qtt & Qt+1t+1 are present state & next state respectively. So, SR flip-flop can be used for one of these three functions such as Hold, Reset & Set based on the input conditions, when positive transition of clock signal is applied. The following table shows the characteristic table of SR flip-flop. Present Inputs Present State Next State

By using three variable K-Map, we can get the simplified expression for next state, Qt+1t+1. The three variable K-Map for next state, Qt+1t+1 is shown in the following figure.

The maximum possible groupings of adjacent ones are already shown in the figure. Therefore, the simplified expression for next state Qt+1t+1 is Q(t+1)=S+R′Q(t)Q(t+1)=S+R′Q(t)

Procedure

Step 1: Open Quartus II in your laptop.
Step 2: Write code to implement SR flipflop using verilog and validating their functionality using their functional tables.
Step 3: Run compilation to check for errors.
Step 4: Open waveform output and load input values.
Step 5: Run simulation to get the output.
Step 6: Open in RTL viewers to get RTL diagram output.

PROGRAM

DEVELOPED BY : HAMZA FAROOQUE
REG.NO: 212223040054
module sr_flipflop(q, q_bar, s, r, clk, reset);
  input s, r, clk, reset;
  output reg q;
  output q_bar;

  always @(posedge clk) begin
    if (!reset) 
      q <= 1'b0;
    else begin
      case ({s, r})
        2'b01: q <= 1'b0;
        2'b10: q <= 1'b1;
        2'b11: q <= 1'bx;
        default: q <= q;
      endcase
    end
  end

  assign q_bar = ~q;
endmodule

RTL LOGIC FOR FLIPFLOPS

TIMING DIGRAMS FOR FLIP FLOPS

RESULTS

Thus the program to implement a SR flipflop using verilog and validating their functionality using their functional tables is successfully completed