gabrielrossi-gr / git-commands

notepad git/github

Iniciar Versionamento

    echo "# NOME_DO_REPOSITORIO" >> README.md
    git init
    git add README.md
    git commit -m "first commit"
    git branch -M main
    git remote add origin https://github.com/LINK_DO_REPOSITORIO.git
    git push -u origin main
    
    git remote add origin https://github.com/LINK_DO_REPOSITORIO.git
    git branch -M main                             
    git push -u origin main

Comandos Basicos:

    git add .                                  //adiciona todos os arquivos
    git add <nomeDoArquivo>                    //adiciona arquivos especificos

    git commit -m <"nomeDoCommit">             //commitar
    git status                                 //ver status
    git push origin <nomeDaBranch>             //enviar branch ou alterações para o GitHub
    git pull                                   //puxar arquivos do GitHub para sua maquina
    git fetch                                  //buscar todas as alterações da branch remota para a local
    git checkout -- .                          //remover alterações não adicionadas e não commitadas

Git Branch:

    git branch                                   //ver branches
    git branch -a                                //ver branches remotas e locais
    git checkout -b <nomeDaBranch>               //cria uma branch
    git checkout <nomeDaBranch>                  //navega para a branch 'nomeDaBranch'
    git branch -d <nomeDaBranch>                 //deletar branch 'nomeDaBranch'

    git branch -m <nomeAtual> <novoNome>         //mudar nome da branch
    git branch -m <novoNome>                     //mudar o nome quando vc esta na branch

    git merge <nomeDaBranch>                     //juntar as branches  
    git branch -M "main"                         //mudar branch para main
    git push origin <nomeDaBranch>               //subir a nova branch para o GitHub

Clonar Repositorios:

    git clone <[email protected]>

Git Stash:

    git stash save <"nomeDoStash">               //guardar conteudo de forma temporaria
    git stash list                               //ver a lista do stash, guardado em vetores
    git stash pop <indiceDoVetor>                //pegar conteúdo do stash de volta
    git stash clear                              //limpar stash

Git Log:

    git log                                      //ver historico de commits
    git log --oneline                            //historico em uma linha 
    git log --graph                              //historico em formato de grafico    

Git Reset:

    git reset <HEART~1>                          //voltar para ultimo commit HEART~2 HEART~3 
    git reset <id do commit>                     //passar o id do commit como parametro

Git Revert:

    git revert <cha1>                            //voltar para o commit 

Chaves

    --Artigo Com Todas As Informações Chave SSH
    https://docs.github.com/pt/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh


    ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"    //Gerar chave
    eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"                                  //Ativar gerenciador de chaves
    ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa                                   //Adicionar a chave


    --Copiar chave 
    pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub                              //mac
    cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub                                   //outro
    xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub                     //linux

    git config --global user.name "Seu Nome"                //Name config
    git config --global user.email "[email protected]"  //Email config

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