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Litestar Fullstack Reference Application

This is a reference application that you can use to get your next Litestar application running quickly.

It contains most of the boilerplate required for a production web API with features like:

  • Latest Litestar configured with best practices
  • Integration with SQLAlchemy 2.0, SAQ (Simple Asynchronous Queue), and Structlog
  • Extends built-in Litestar click CLI
  • Frontend integrated with ViteJS and includes Jinja2 templates that integrate with Vite websocket/HMR support
  • Multi-stage Docker build using a minimal Python 3.11 runtime image.
  • Pre-configured user model that includes teams and associated team roles
  • Examples of using guards for superuser and team-based auth.
  • Examples using raw SQL for more complex queries

Take what you need and adapt it to your own projects

Quick Start

To quickly get a development environment running, run the following:

make install
. .venv/bin/activate
Command Examples

App Commands

❯ app

 Usage: app [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Litestar CLI.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --app          TEXT       Module path to a Litestar application (TEXT)       │
│ --app-dir      DIRECTORY  Look for APP in the specified directory, by adding │
│                           this to the PYTHONPATH. Defaults to the current    │
│                           working directory.                                 │
│                           (DIRECTORY)                                        │
│ --help     -h             Show this message and exit.                        │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
Using Litestar app from env: 'app.asgi:create_app'
╭─ Commands ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ database   Manage SQLAlchemy database components.                            │
│ info       Show information about the detected Litestar app.                 │
│ routes     Display information about the application's routes.               │
│ run        Run a Litestar app.                                               │
│ run-all    Starts the application server & worker in a single command.       │
│ schema     Manage server-side OpenAPI schemas.                               │
│ sessions   Manage server-side sessions.                                      │
│ users      Manage application users.                                         │
│ version    Show the currently installed Litestar version.                    │
│ worker     Manage application background workers.                            │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Database Commands

❯ app database
Using Litestar app from env: 'app.asgi:create_app'

 Usage: app database [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Manage SQLAlchemy database components.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --help  -h    Show this message and exit.                                    │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Commands ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ downgrade              Downgrade database to a specific revision.            │
│ init                   Initialize migrations for the project.                │
│ make-migrations        Create a new migration revision.                      │
│ merge-migrations       Merge multiple revisions into a single new revision.  │
│ show-current-revision  Shows the current revision for the database.          │
│ stamp-migration        Mark (Stamp) a specific revision as current without   │
│                        applying the migrations.                              │
│ upgrade                Upgrade database to a specific revision.              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Upgrading the Database

❯ app database upgrade
Using Litestar app from env: 'app.asgi:create_app'
Starting database upgrade process ───────────────────────────────────────────────
Are you sure you you want migrate the database to the "head" revision? [y/n]: y
2023-10-01T19:44:13.536101Z [debug    ] Using selector: EpollSelector
2023-10-01T19:44:13.623437Z [info     ] Context impl PostgresqlImpl.
2023-10-01T19:44:13.623617Z [info     ] Will assume transactional DDL.
2023-10-01T19:44:13.667920Z [info     ] Running upgrade  -> c3a9a11cc35d, init
2023-10-01T19:44:13.774932Z [debug    ] new branch insert c3a9a11cc35d
2023-10-01T19:44:13.783804Z [info     ] Pool disposed. Pool size: 5  Connections
 in pool: 0 Current Overflow: -5 Current Checked out connections: 0
2023-10-01T19:44:13.784013Z [info     ] Pool recreating

Worker Commands

❯ app worker
Using Litestar app from env: 'app.asgi:create_app'

 Usage: app worker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Manage application background workers.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --help  -h    Show this message and exit.                                    │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Commands ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ run       Starts the background workers.                                     │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Run Commands

To run the application through Uvicorn using the standard Litestar CLI, you can use the following:

❯ app run --help
Using Litestar app from env: 'app.asgi:create_app'

 Usage: app run [OPTIONS]

 Run a Litestar app.
 The app can be either passed as a module path in the form of <module
 name>.<submodule>:<app instance or factory>, set as an environment variable
 LITESTAR_APP with the same format or automatically discovered from one of
 these canonical paths: app.py, asgi.py, application.py or app/__init__.py.
 When auto-discovering application factories, functions with the name
 ``create_app`` are considered, or functions that are annotated as returning a
 ``Litestar`` instance.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --reload                 -r                          Reload server on        │
│                                                      changes                 │
│ --reload-dir             -R  TEXT                    Directories to watch    │
│                                                      for file changes        │
│                                                      (TEXT)                  │
│ --port                   -p  INTEGER                 Serve under this port   │
│                                                      (INTEGER)               │
│                                                      [default: 8000]         │
│ --wc,--web-concurrency   -W  INTEGER RANGE           The number of HTTP      │
│                              [1<=x<=7]               workers to launch       │
│                                                      (INTEGER RANGE)         │
│                                                      [default: 1; 1<=x<=7]   │
│ --host                   -H  TEXT                    Server under this host  │
│                                                      (TEXT)                  │
│                                                      [default: 127.0.0.1]    │
│ --fd,--file-descriptor   -F  INTEGER                 Bind to a socket from   │
│                                                      this file descriptor.   │
│                                                      (INTEGER)               │
│ --uds,--unix-domain-so…  -U  TEXT                    Bind to a UNIX domain   │
│                                                      socket.                 │
│                                                      (TEXT)                  │
│ --debug                  -d                          Run app in debug mode   │
│ --pdb,--use-pdb          -P                          Drop into PDB on an     │
│                                                      exception               │
│ --help                   -h                          Show this message and   │
│                                                      exit.                   │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

The above command will not start the background workers. Those can be launched separately in another terminal.

Alternately, the run-all command will automatically start the background workers in separate processes.

❯ app run-all --help
Using Litestar app from env: 'app.asgi:create_app'

 Usage: app run-all [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Starts the application server & worker in a single command.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --host                    TEXT                     Host interface to listen  │
│                                                    on.  Use 0.0.0.0 for all  │
│                                                    available interfaces.     │
│                                                    (TEXT)                    │
│                                                    [default: 0.0.0.0]        │
│ --port                -p  INTEGER                  Port to bind.   (INTEGER) │
│                                                    [default: 8000]           │
│ --http-workers            INTEGER RANGE [1<=x<=7]  The number of HTTP worker │
│                                                    processes for handling    │
│                                                    requests.                 │
│                                                    (INTEGER RANGE)           │
│                                                    [default: 7; 1<=x<=7]     │
│ --worker-concurrency      INTEGER RANGE [x>=1]     The number of             │
│                                                    simultaneous jobs a       │
│                                                    worker process can        │
│                                                    execute.                  │
│                                                    (INTEGER RANGE)           │
│                                                    [default: 1; x>=1]        │
│ --reload              -r                           Enable reload             │
│ --verbose             -v                           Enable verbose logging.   │
│ --debug               -d                           Enable debugging.         │
│ --help                -h                           Show this message and     │
│                                                    exit.                     │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Installation and Configuration

We have documented the process to help you get the repository up and running. Check out the documentation for more information.

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