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IELTS General Training Materials

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Table of Contents

IELTS (Imaginative Excellent Laid-back Tuned-in Smart)


GRAMMARS


Collocation

Collocation refers to how words go together or from fixed relationship.

1. Typical Collocations:

  • Heavy rain
  • High temperature
  • Scenic view
  • Have an experience

Example:

  • She has blonde hair.
  • She was discharged from hospital.
  • She was released from hospital. [Incorrect]

2. Strong Collocation:

  • Whisk an egg
  • Curly hair
  • Winding road
  • Blissfully ignorant
  • The fast train
  • Fast food
  • A quick shower
  • a quick meal

Types of collocation:

There are several different types of collocation made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective etc. Some of the most common types are:

Combination Example not to use
adverb + adjective completely satisfied (NOT downright satisfied)
adjective + noun excruciating pain (NOT excruciating joy)
noun + noun a surge of anger (NOT a rush of anger)
noun + verb lions roar (NOT lions shout)
verb + noun commit suicide (NOT undertake suicide)
verb + expression with preposition burst into tears (NOT blow up in tears)
verb + adverb wave frantically (NOT wave feverishly)

3. Sample Collocations:

There are several different types of collocation. Collocations can be adjective + adverb, noun + noun, verb + noun and so on.

1. adverb + adjective

  • Invading that country was an utterly stupid thing to do.
  • We entered a richly decorated room.
  • Are you fully aware of the implications of your action?

2. adjective + noun

  • The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise.
  • The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.
  • He was writhing on the ground in excruciating pain.

3. noun + noun

  • Let's give Mr Jones a round of applause.
  • The ceasefire agreement came into effect at 11am.
  • I'd like to buy two bars of soap please.

4. noun + verb

  • The lion started to roar when it heard the dog barking.
  • Snow was falling as our plane took off.
  • The bomb went off when he started the car engine.

5. verb + noun

  • The prisoner was hanged for committing murder.
  • I always try to do my homework in the morning, after making my bed.
  • He has been asked to give a presentation about his work.

6. verb + expression with preposition

  • We had to return home because we had run out of money.
  • At first her eyes filled with horror, and then she burst into tears.
  • Their behavior was enough to drive anybody to crime.

7. verb + adverb

  • She placed her keys gently on the table and sat down.
  • Mary whispered softly in John's ear.
  • I vaguely remember that it was growing dark when we left.

Word puzzle

  1. What is the only word in the English language with 2 synonyms that are antonyms of each other?
  2. What are the only two English words with three consecutive repeated letters?
  3. What are the two longest English words that don’t repeat letters?
  4. Which is the 7-letter word in English that consists of 10 words without rearranging any letters?
  5. What is the dot over the letters “i” & “j” called as?
  6. What is the longest word in the English Language that has no vowels?
  7. What are the only two words in English Language that have all the five vowels in order?

Adding more information

  • and
  • also
  • as well as
  • another reason is

Time Phrases

  • now
  • at the moment
  • at present
  • right now
  • these days
  • nowadays
  • in the past
  • before
  • then
  • at that time
  • years ago
  • When I was younger

Expressing ideas

  • I think one important thing is
  • I guess one difference is
  • I suppose the main difference between X and Y is

Cause and Solutions

  • I guess it's because
  • The main reason is
  • It was caused by
  • Because
  • I suppose the best way to deal with this problem is
  • I reckon the only answer is to
  • The best way to solve this is

Giving Examples

  • for example
  • for instance
  • such as
  • like
  • like so

Being Clear

  • What I mean is
  • What I want to say is
  • As I was saying

Contrasting and concessions

  • but
  • on the other hand
  • while
  • although
  • or

Discourse Markers

ToDo

Synonyms for IELTS

Word Synonyms
Amazing Incredible, Fantastic, Fabulous, Astonishing, Extraordinary
Answer Respond
Awful Terrible, Abominable, Dreadful
Bad Evil, Spoiled, Imperfect, Infamous, Dismal
Beautiful Gorgeous, Ravishing, Dazzling, Exquisite, Stunning
Begin Initiate, Commence, Inaugurate
Big Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Humongous, Substantial, Mammoth
Break Rupture, Fracture, Shatter
Calm Serene, Peace, Tranquil
Come Approach, Arrive
Cool Chilly, Frosty, Icy
Cut Chop, Slash, Slit
Dangerous Hazardous, Risky, Precarious
Decide Determine, Settle
Definite Certain, Positive, Obvious
Delicious Savoury, Titbit, Delectable
Describe Portray, Characterise
Destroy Demolish, Slay, Ruin, Raze
Difference Disagreement, Inequity, Dissimilarity
Dull Boring, Uninteresting, Monotonous, Humdrum, Dreary
End Terminate, Conclude, Cessation
Explain Elaborate, Interpret
Fall Drop, Descend, Topple
Famous Well-known, Renowned, Eminent, Illustrious
Fast Quick, Rapid, Hasty, Snappy, Swift
Fat Stout, Corpulent, Chubby, Bulky
Funny Amusing, Humorous, Droll, Hilarious
Get Acquire, Obtain, Secure, Procure, Gather
Good Excellent, Fine, Wonderful, Superior, Gracious, Superb, Splendid, Genuine, Sterling, Top-notch,
Great Worthy, Distinguished, Grand, Considerable, Mighty
Happy Pleased, Delighted, Elated, Joyful, Ecstatic, Jubilant, Jaunty
Hate Despise, Loathe, Abhor, Abominate
Have Possess, Own, Acquire,
Help Aid, Assist, Support, Encourage, Relieve
Hide Conceal, Cover, Mask, Veil
Idea Thought, Concept, Notion
Important Necessary, Vital, Critical, Indispensable, Valuable, Essential, Famous, Notable
Interesting Fascinating, Engaging, Spirited, Intriguing, Gripping, Enthralling, Captivating
Little Tiny, Diminutive, Exiguous, Dinky, Cramped
Look Gaze, Glance, Peek, Glimpse, Stare, Leer
Love Like, Admire, Fancy, Care for, Adore
Make Create, Originate, Invent, Construct, Manufacture, Produce, Compose
Move Plod, Creep, Crawl, Drag, Toddle, shuffle, Trot, Lumber, Meander
Neat Orderly, Tidy, Trim, Natty, Smart, Elegant
New Unique, Modern, Current, Recent
Old Feeble, Ancient, Aged, Veteran, Mature, Primitive, Stale
Place Draw, Map, Diagram, Procedure, Method, Blueprint
Show Display, Exhibit, Indicate, Reveal, Demonstrate
Tell Disclose, Reveal, Expose, Narrate, Inform, Divulge
Use Employ, Utilise, Exhaust, Spend
Wrong Incorrect, Inaccurate, Mistaken, Erroneous, Improper, Unsuitable

Word List

Informal Formal
I think... In my opinion
Because... As a result of the fact/ Due to the fact
Also... Furthermore/Moreover
But... However
And... In addition
So... Therefore/Consequently/As a result
Anyway... Nevertheless
In the end... Eventually
In a nutshell/ Basically To Summarise...

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