erfanbahramali / telegram-bot-php

Telegram-Bot-PHP is a PHP library for interacting with the official Telegram Bot API

Telegram Bot PHP

Telegram Bot PHP is a PHP Library for interaction with Telegram Bot API 5.4 (November 5, 2021).

Table

• Requirements
• Installation
• Usage
• Security
• Config
  • Configs
  • Logging
    • onLog
    • onLogUpdate
    • onLogRequestAndResponse
    • onLogError
  • Main Config
  • Use Config
  • Set Config
• Update
  • Webhook
  • Get Updates
• Methods
  • Keyboards
• Response
  • Get Response
  • Result
  • Example
  • Error
  • Request
• Download File
• Helper
• Format
• Exceptions
• Update Type
• Chat Action
• Examples
• Troubleshooting
• About Us
• License

Requirements

Please read the Telegram API document at least once

• Read Telegram API document
• php >=7.4
• ext-curl: *
• ext-json: *
• ext-mbstring: *
• ext-openssl: *

Installation

Use composer to require it,

composer require bahramali/telegram-bot-php

or

php composer.phar require bahramali/telegram-bot-php

or

Create composer.json file and add

{
    "name": "<vendor>/<name>",
    "require": {
        "bahramali/telegram-bot-php": "*"
    }
}

and run

composer update

Note: If you don't have Composer you can download it HERE.

Usage

To use this library, you need to require the Composer Autoloader And create a new object from the bot class

Please read the Telegram API document at least once

use TelegramBotPHP\Bot;

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

/**
 * @link https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#authorizing-your-bot
 */
$bot = new Bot('__BOT_API_TOKEN__');

Security

You can add a specific parameter to your webhook url so that only you know about that link.

Example:

https://example.com/bot?example=1a79a4d60de6718e8e5b326e338ae533

Then check in your code the parameter that must be present

if ($_GET['example'] == '1a79a4d60de6718e8e5b326e338ae533') {
    // code
} else {
    // 404 not found
}

Be sure to check that the IP is the sender of the Telegram IP.

You can use the 'isTelegramIp' function of 'bot' class to check Telegram IP

Example:

$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

if (Bot::isTelegramIp($ip)) {
    // code
} else {
    // 404 not found
}

Config

Configs

You can adjust the configuration and change it in each section

if you are using a local bot api server, Set up your server url

/**
 * bot api server url
 * @link https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#using-a-local-bot-api-server
 */
public string $botApiServerUrl = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot'; // https://example.com/bot{__BOT_API_TOKEN__}/MethodName?parameters=values

if you are using a local bot api server, Set up your server file url, for download file

/**
 * bot api server file url
 * @link https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#file
 */
public string $botApiServerFileUrl = 'https://api.telegram.org/file/bot'; // https://example.com/example/file/bot{__BOT_API_TOKEN__}/{__FILE_PATH__}

Convert updates and response to objects for easier access

Also you can set the variable to false and receive updates and response as an array

/**
 * auto convert update and response to class For easier access
 */
public bool $convertToObject = true;

If you don't want to use Webhook automatically, set this variable to false

/**
 * Use webhook by default
 * if use getUpdates Set this variable to false
 */
public bool $autoUseWebhook = true;

If you don't want some methods to have some of their parameters automatically, set this variable to false

Its accuracy is not always guaranteed

/**
 * In certain methods, some parameters are filled in automatically
 *
 * For example, in `sendMessage` method,

 * You can, not set "chat_id",

 * And the "chat_id" of the sender is considered automatic.
 */
public bool $autofillParameters = true;

If you want the program to continue after the error, set this variable to false

This is only for when the response code of the submitted request is not equal to 200

/**
 * Stop the program when it encounters an error
 */
public bool $throwOnError = true;

Logging

This library can log all their update , requests , responses and errors

Just set the function for the desired log

You can change any of the functions anywhere in the app

Get the information and you can use any method you want to record it

onLog

For updates , requests , responses and errors

At the end, the program is called and sends update and a list of all requests and responses and errors as input

Example

$config->onLog = function (array $log) {

    $log = json_encode($log);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot.log', "{$log}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

onLogUpdate

For update only

When the update is received, the function is called

Example

$config->onLogUpdate = function (array $update) {

    $logUpdate = json_encode($update);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot_update.log', "{$logUpdate}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

onLogRequestAndResponse

For requests and responses only

When a request is sent and the response code is 200

Example

$config->onLogRequestAndResponse = function (array $request, array $response) {

    $logRequestAndResponse = [$request, $response];
    $logRequestAndResponse = json_encode($logRequestAndResponse);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot_request_response.log', "{$logRequestAndResponse}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

onLogError

For errors only

When a request is sent and the response code is not 200

Example

$config->onLogError = function (array $error) {

    $logError = json_encode($error);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot_error.log', "{$logError}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

Main Config

The main configuration is constant everywhere in the program And when a new configuration is created, the default value is the value set for the main configuration.

You can adjust the main configuration and change it in each section

Note: You can see the default values above

Use

It should only be used statically

MainConfig::$onLog = function (array $log) {

    $log = json_encode($log);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot.log', "{$log}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

// MainConfig::.... = ... ;

Use Config

Just create an object of config class and change the values

Note: The default configuration values are the Main configuration values

$config = new Config();

$config->onLog = function (array $log) {

    $log = json_encode($log);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot.log', "{$log}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

$config->onLogUpdate = function ($update) {

    $logUpdate = json_encode($update);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot_update.log', "{$logUpdate}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

// $config-> ... = ... ;

Set

To use the created configuration, it can be set to the second parameter of the bot class

$bot = new Bot('__BOT_API_TOKEN__' , $config);

It can also be changed later if needed

$config->throwOnError = true;
// or
$bot->config->throwOnError = true;

$config->onLog = function (array $log) {

    $log = json_encode($log);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/Bot.log', "{$log}\n", FILE_APPEND);
};

// $bot->config->... = ...;

Update

There are two ways to receive the update

There is no difference between camelCase and under_score to get the parameters

Webhook

If you are using a webhook you can get updates using the 'getUpdate' and 'getInput' functions

https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#setwebhook

// Do not confuse this function with the 'getUpdates' method of Telegram, it is 'getupdate'
$update = $bot->getUpdate(); // TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ([updateId] => 585985242 [message] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Message Object ( ... ))

$update = $bot->getInput(); // Array ([update_id] => 585985243 [message] => Array ( ... ))

Example

$update = $bot->getUpdate(); // TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ([updateId] => 585985242 [message] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Message Object ( ... ))

$messageId = $update->message->message_id; // 28236
// or
$messageId = $update->message->messageId; // 28236

$text = $update->message->text; // Example Text

// or
$update = $bot->getInput(); // Array ([update_id] => 585985243 [message] => Array ( ... ))

$messageId = $update['message']['message_id']; // 28236

$text = $update['message']['text']; // Example Text

Get Updates

Returns an array of update object

https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#getupdates

$updates = $bot->getUpdates()->getResult();// Array ([0] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ( ... ) [1] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ( ... ) [2] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ( ... ))

Example:

$updates = $bot->getUpdates()->getResult();// Array ([0] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ( ... ) [1] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ( ... ) [2] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Update Object ( ... ))
foreach ($updates as $key => $update) {

    $chatId = $update->chat->id; // 184171927
    // or you can create helper
}

Methods

To use the methods, all you have to do is type in the name of the method and pass an array of parameters listed in the Telegram api document.

// now you can use all of telegram methods

$bot->methodName([
    // parameters
    'example' => 'test',
]);

Example:

// https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#available-methods

// chat_id is Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (in the format @channelusername)

// send message
$bot->sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
]);

// send photo
$bot->sendPhoto([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'photo' => new CURLFile('example.png'),
    'caption' => 'Example caption',
]);

// send document
$bot->sendDocument([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'document' => new CURLFile('example.zip'),
    'caption' => 'Example caption',
]);

// ...
// $bot->...([
//   ...
// ]);

You can also use static

Example:

// send message
Bot::sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
]);

// send photo
Bot::sendPhoto([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'photo' => new CURLFile('example.png'),
    'caption' => 'Example caption',
]);

// send document
Bot::sendDocument([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'document' => new CURLFile('example.zip'),
    'caption' => 'Example caption',
]);

Also to use different BOT_API_TOKEN

You can in the second parameter of each method, Enter a new BOT_API_TOKEN

Example:

// send message
Bot::sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
], '__BOT_API_TOKEN__');

Keyboards

InlineKeyboardMarkup

// send message
$bot->sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
    'reply_markup' => [
        'inline_keyboard' =>
        [
            [['text' => 'one', 'callback_data' => 'one'], ['text' => 'two', 'callback_data' => 'two']],

            [['text' => 'three', 'callback_data' => 'three'], ['text' => 'four', 'callback_data' => 'four']],

            [['text' => 'url', 'url' => 'https://github.com/ErfanBahramali/Telegram-Bot-PHP']],
        ]
    ]
]);

ReplyKeyboardMarkup

// send message
$bot->sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
    'reply_markup' => [
        'keyboard' =>
        [
            [['text' => 'one'], ['text' => 'two']],

            [['text' => 'three'], ['text' => 'four']],

            [['text' => 'request contact', 'request_contact' => true]],

            [['text' => 'request location', 'request_location' => true]],
        ],
        'resize_keyboard' => true,
    ]
]);

ReplyKeyboardRemove

// send message
$bot->sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
    'reply_markup' => [
        'remove_keyboard' => true
    ]
]);

ForceReply

// send message
$bot->sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'text' => 'Example Text',
    'reply_markup' => [
        'force_reply' => true,
        'input_field_placeholder' => 'test',
    ]
]);

Response

There is no difference between camelCase and under_score to get the parameters

Get Response

$response = $bot->methodName([
    // parameters
    'example' => 'test',
]); // (TelegramBotPHP\Response\Response Object( .... ))

Result

// {
//   "ok": true,
//   "result": {
//     "message_id": 28236,
//     "from": {
//       "id": 93372553,
//       "is_bot": true,
//       "first_name": "BotFather",
//       "username": "BotFather"
//     },
//     "chat": {
//       "id": 184171927,
//       "first_name": "Erfan",
//       "type": "private"
//     },
//     "date": 1627277790,
//     "text": "Example Text"
//   }
// }

$response->isOk(); // check response ok is true (true)

$response->getResult(); // get response Result. The result is not always an object and may be an array and a bool (TelegramBotPHP\Types\Message Object([messageId] => 28236 [from] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\User Object( ... ) [date] => 1627277790[chat] => TelegramBotPHP\Types\Chat Object( ... )[text] => Example Text))

$response->getResponseData(); // get all of response as an array (Array ([ok] => 1 [result] => Array ( [message_id] => 28236 [from] => Array  ( ... ) [chat] => Array ( ... ) [date] => 1627277790 [text] => Example Text )))

Example:

$result = $response->getResult();// TelegramBotPHP\Types\Message Object( ... )

$messageId = $result->message_id; // 28236
$chatId = $result->chat->id; // 184171927
$text = $result->text; // Example Text

// or in array
$result = $response->getResponseData(); // Array ( ... )
$result = $result['result']; // Array ( ... )

$messageId = $result['message_id']; // 28236
$chatId = $result['chat']['id']; // 184171927
$text = $result['text']; // Example Text

Error:

// {
//   "ok": false,
//   "error_code": 400,
//   "description": "Bad Request: chat not found"
// }

$response->getErrorCode(); // check response error_code (400)
$response->getDescription(); // check response description ("Bad Request: chat not found")

Request:

$response->getRequestMethod(); // get request method name (sendMessage)
$response->getRequestParameters(); // get request parameters as an array (['chat_id' => '184171927', 'text' => 'Example Text'])

Download File

// downloadFile($filePath, $localFilePath)

// $fileSource = self::$config->botApiServerFileUrl . self::$token . '/' . $filePath;

$bot->downloadFile('documents/example.txt', __DIR__ . '/documents/example.txt');

// $fileSource = self::$config->botApiServerFileUrl . self::$token . '/' . 'documents/example.txt';

// or

Bot::downloadFile('documents/example.txt', __DIR__ . '/documents/example.txt');

download file by file_id

// downloadFileByFileId($fileId, $localFilePath)

$bot->downloadFileByFileId('BQACAgQAAxkBAAJ0T2EJUDHTeXGcSBUrqFMgzZCQ0OJGAAIhCQACg2tJUEqm6016cXE9IAQ', __DIR__ . '/documents/example.txt');

// or

Bot::downloadFileByFileId('BQACAgQAAxkBAAJ0T2EJUDHTeXGcSBUrqFMgzZCQ0OJGAAIhCQACg2tJUEqm6016cXE9IAQ', __DIR__ . '/documents/example.txt');

Helper

Helpers are auxiliary functions for receiving certain values or checking some items or doing certain tasks

Note: You can see the full list of functions in the Helpers Folder

There is no difference between camelCase and under_score to get the parameters

Example:

$chatId = $bot->getHelper()->getChatId();
// or
$chatId = Helper::getChatId();
// or
$chatId = $bot->getUpdate()->message->chat->id;

You can also create a new helper with the input update array

$helper = new Helper({__Input_Update_Array__});

// Example:
$helper = new Helper($bot->getInput());

Of course, the bot builds the helper itself and there is no need to build a helper with its value, You can get the bot helper with 'getHelper'

Example:

$helper = $bot->getHelper();

Format

The Format class is a class to help create different text formats

https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#formatting-options

Mention

You can easily mention users

$text = Format::mention('184171927','Erfan'); // [Erfan](tg://user?id=184171927)

Styles

// escape markdownV2 style
$text = Format::markdownV2('');

// escape HTML style
$text = Format::html('');

// escape markdown style
$text = Format::markdown('');

Example:

// escape markdownV2 style
$text = Format::markdownV2('*bold \*text*'); // \*bold \\\*text\*

// escape HTML style
$text = Format::html('<b>bold</b>, <strong>bold</strong>'); // &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;bold&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;bold&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;

// escape markdown style
$text = Format::markdown('*bold text*'); // \*bold text\*

Example:

$text = Format::markdownV2('*bold \*text*');

Bot::sendMessage([
    'chat_id' => '184171927',
    'text' => "*{$text}*",
    'parse_mode' => ParseMode::MARKDOWNV2,
]);

Exceptions

You can manage errors with try catch

BotException: Main exception class used for exception handling

BotLogException: exception class used for log

BotNotSupportException: exception class Thrown when Feature not support

Update Type

If you want to check the type of updates

You can use helpers

You can see the full list of 'updateTypeIs...' functions in the helper type class

Example:

if (Helper::updateTypeIsMessage()) {
    # code...
} elseif (Helper::updateTypeIsCallbackQuery()) {
    # code...
} elseif (Helper::updateTypeIsMyChatMember()) {
    # code...
}

// or ...
// Helper::updateTypeIs...()

Or

You can use the 'getUpdateType' helper to get the type of update and then check it using different types of updates

You can see the full list of update types in the update type class

Example:

$updateType = Helper::getUpdateType();

if ($updateType === UpdateType::MESSAGE) {

} elseif ($updateType === UpdateType::EDITED_MESSAGE) {

} elseif ($updateType === UpdateType::CALLBACK_QUERY) {

}

Chat Action

You can use existing chat actions to send chat action

You can see the full list of chat actions in the chat action class

Example:

Bot::sendChatAction([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'action' => ChatAction::TYPING,
]);

Bot::sendChatAction([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'action' => ChatAction::RECORD_VOICE,
]);

Bot::sendChatAction([
    'chat_id' => 184171927,
    'action' => ChatAction::FIND_LOCATION,
]);

Examples

• parrot

Troubleshooting

please report any bugs you find on the issues page.

About Us

This library can be used for easy interaction with Telegram Bot API

License

Telegram-Bot-PHP is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details

telegram-bot-php's Issues

Uncaught Error: Access to undeclared static property: TelegramBotPHP\Config\MainConfig::$logDatabase

PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Error: Access to undeclared static property: TelegramBotPHP\Config\MainConfig::$logDatabase in /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Config/Config.php:106
Stack trace:
#0 /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Bot.php(45): TelegramBotPHP\Config\Config->__construct()
#1 /index.php(9): TelegramBotPHP\Bot->__construct()
#2 {main}
  thrown in /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Config/Config.php on line 106

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Access to undeclared static property: TelegramBotPHP\Config\MainConfig::$logDatabase in /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Config/Config.php:106
Stack trace:
#0 /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Bot.php(45): TelegramBotPHP\Config\Config->__construct()
#1 /index.php(9): TelegramBotPHP\Bot->__construct()
#2 {main}
  thrown in /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Config/Config.php on line 106

syntax error, unexpected '|', expecting variable (T_VARIABLE)

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '|', expecting variable (T_VARIABLE) in /vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Config/Config.php on line 57

PHP Warning: curl_getinfo(): supplied resource is not a valid cURL handle resource

PHP Warning:  curl_getinfo(): supplied resource is not a valid cURL handle resource in  vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Bot.php on line 144
PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught TelegramBotPHP\Exceptions\BotException: something went wrong. Request failed Error: {"request":{"method":"sendMessage","parameters":{"chat_id":204378180,"text":"Example Text"}},"response":{"ok":true,"result":{"message_id":1052,"from":{"id":1396776987,"is_bot":true,"first_name":"Soon...","username":"MMBot"},"chat":{"id":204378180,"first_name":"Mr Mohammed","username":"xX0Xx","type":"private"},"date":1629662069,"text":"Example Text"}},"http_code":false} in vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Bot.php:165
Stack trace:
#0  vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Method.php(459): TelegramBotPHP\Bot::sendRequest()
#1  vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Method.php(483): TelegramBotPHP\Bot::executeMethod()
#2  vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Method.php(145): TelegramBotPHP\Bot::__callStatic()
#3 /var/www/codar.mo-0 in  vendor/bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Bot.php on line 165

edit bahramali/telegram-bot-php/src/Bot.php
Move the line of $responseHttpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); before curl_close($ch);