Teensy 4.0 MP3 Player

Supported Board and Peripheral Devices

Teensy 4.0
ES9023 24bit I2S Audio DAC
PCM5102 32bit I2S Audio DAC
ST7789 1.3" LCD (240x240 pix) without CS type
IL9341 2.2" LCD (240x320 pix)
ST7735 1.8" LCD (128x160 pix)

Features

Supported

exFAT format microSD by SDIO (confirmed up to 1TB UHS-I Speed Class 3 card)
Sampling Frequency: 44.1KHz, Bit Resolution 16bit, Channel: Stereo
MP3 with ID3/ID3v2.2/ID3v2.3/ID3v2.4 Tag
WAV with Tag information by LIST chunk
AAC (m4a) with MP4 Tag
FLAC with FLAC Tag (Vorbis comment)
JPEG, PNG Cover Art embedded in Tag (multiple images supported)
Folder/File navigation by UTF16 with unicode font
User Interface by Android Headphone button (3 buttons)
Volume Control by utilizing DAC 24bit/32bit range for playing 16bit Audio data
Album unit Sequential/Repeat/Random play by time out when play finished (Assuming [Artist Folder]/[Album Folder] structure)
Resume playback
Battery voltage check (Optional: external circuit needed)

Not supported

Progressive JPEG Cover Art
Fast Forward / Fast Rewind
Gapless playback

Pin Assignment

In addition to original connection

Teensy4.0 Pin	Function	Connection
6	GPIO	to ES9023 MUTE_B (15) / to PCM5102 XSMT (17)
7	OUT1A	to ES9023 SDI (3) / to PCM5102 DIN (14)
8	GPIO	to LCD DC
9	GPIO	to LCD RST
10	CS	to LCD CS
11	MOSI	to LCD MOSI
13	SCK	to LCD SCK
14	A0	from Battery Voltage
15	GPIO	to LCD Backlight control (Optional)
16	GPIO	to Power Keep (DC/DC)
18	GPIO	to Battery Check
20	LRCLK1	to ES9023 LRCK (2) / to PCM5102 LRCK (15)
21	BCLK1	to ES9024 BCK (1) / to PCM5102 BCK (13)
22	A8	from Android Head Phone MIC (Button)
23	MCLK	to ES9023 MCLK (13)
34	DAT1	from/to microSD DAT1
35	DAT0	from/to microSD DAT0
36	CLK	to microSD CLK
37	CMD	from/to microSD CMD
38	DAT3	from/to microSD DAT3
39	DAT2	from/to microSD DAT3

tie PCM5102 SCK (12) to low

Schematic

Teensy40_MP3_Player_schematic.pdf

I2S DAC

Both ES9023 and PCM5102 are supported without code definition change.

PCM5102 Board Setting

tie PCM5102 SCK (12) to low
open H3L

LCD Module

Edit src/LcdCanvas.h to choose your LCD module

microSD

Drive strength configuration for SDIO

Please set SDIO_CTL_PAD_DSE_VAL in platformio.ini depending by microSD Card connection condition.

Direct Connection on Teensy 4.0 Board such as Hinged type microSD connector: SDIO_CTL_PAD_DSE_VAL = 1
Connect through Flexible cable less than 5cm: SDIO_CTL_PAD_DSE_VAL = 1~2
With longer cable and/or more load than above cases: SDIO_CTL_PAD_DSE_VAL = 2~4

It is recommended to check microSD access stability in advance by SdInfo and bench projects with Arduino environment.

Confirmed microSD Cards

SanDisk microSDXC Ultra A1 64GB (UHS-I Speed-class 1)
SanDisk microSDXC Ultra A1 512GB (UHS-I Speed-class 1)
SanDisk microSDXC Extreme A2 1TB (UHS-I Speed-class 3)

Unicode Font File

Place resource/unifont.bin on microSD root folder

How to build

Install Visual Studio Code and add Extentions 'PlatformIO IDE'.
File menu -> Open Folder -> your local clone direcoty
Connect your Teensy 4.0 device and push 'Upload' on bottom Status bar of PlatformIO then required libraries and tools will be downloaded
Delete following libraries from your default library path if exists because they conflict with those in this project: Audio, TeensyThreads, Adafruit_GFX_Library, Arduino-Teensy-Codec, SdFat, Adafruit_ILI9341, Adafruit_ST7735_and_ST7789 (check path: %USERNAME%\.platformio\packages\framework-arduinoteensy\libraries)

Button Control Guide

Connect MIC pin of Android headphone remote control with 3 buttons to A8 pin of Teensy 4.0. A8 also needs to be pulled-up by 2.2Kohm from 3.3V. See schematic for detail.

FileView Mode

Up/Down button to go up/down for file selection
Center 1 click to get into the folder
Center 1 click to play WAV file (go to Play Mode)
Center 2 clicks to go parent folder
Center 3 clicks to Random album play (go to Play Mode)
Long push Center button to go to Config Mode
1 min passed without any button: Sequential/SequentialRepeat/Repeat/Random album play (go to Play Mode)

Play Mode

Up/Down button for volume up/down
Center 1 click to pause/play
Center 2 clicks to stop (go back to FileView Mode)
Center 3 clicks to Random album play
Long push Center button to go to Config Mode

Config Mode

Up/Down button to go up/down to select config items
Center 1 click to determine config values
Center 2 clicks to go back to previous Mode (FileView or Play)
Long push to Power Off (Optional: external circuit needed)

Power On (Optional: external circuit needed)

Long push Center button

Prototype Example

with ST7789_240x240_WOCS and ES9023

Scene1 Scene2 Scene3

with ILI9341_240x320 and ES9023

Scene4 Scene5

with ST7735_128x160 and ES9023

Scene6 Scene7 Scene8

with ST7735_128x160 and PCM5102

Scene9

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