dukkee / pydf

PDF generation in python using wkhtmltopdf for heroku and docker

pydf

PDF generation in python using wkhtmltopdf.

Wkhtmltopdf binaries are precompiled and included in the package making pydf easier to use, in particular this means pydf works on heroku.

Currently using wkhtmltopdf 0.12.6.1 r3 for Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy), requires Python 3.6+.

If you're not on Linux amd64: pydf comes bundled with a wkhtmltopdf binary which will only work on Linux amd64 architectures. If you're on another OS or architecture your mileage may vary, it is likely that you'll need to supply your own wkhtmltopdf binary and point pydf towards it by setting the WKHTMLTOPDF_PATH environment variable.

Install

pip install python-pdf

Basic Usage

import pydf
pdf = pydf.generate_pdf('<h1>this is html</h1>')
with open('test_doc.pdf', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(pdf)

Async Usage

Generation of lots of documents with wkhtmltopdf can be slow as wkhtmltopdf can only generate one document per process. To get round this pydf uses python 3's asyncio create_subprocess_exec to generate multiple pdfs at the same time. Thus the time taken to spin up processes doesn't slow you down.

from pathlib import Path
from pydf import AsyncPydf

async def generate_async():
    apydf = AsyncPydf()

    async def gen(i):
        pdf_content = await apydf.generate_pdf('<h1>this is html</h1>')
        Path(f'output_{i:03}.pdf').write_bytes(pdf_content)

    coros = [gen(i) for i in range(50)]
    await asyncio.gather(*coros)

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(generate_async())

See benchmarks/run.py for a full example.

Locally generating an entire invoice goes from 0.372s/pdf to 0.035s/pdf with the async model.

Docker

pydf is available as a docker image with a very simple http API for generating pdfs.

Simple POST (or GET with data if possible) you HTML data to /generate.pdf.

Arguments can be passed using http headers; any header starting pdf- or pdf_ will have that prefix removed, be converted to lower case and passed to wkhtmltopdf.

For example:

docker run -rm -p 8000:80 -d samuelcolvin/pydf
curl -d '<h1>this is html</h1>' -H "pdf-orientation: landscape" http://localhost:8000/generate.pdf > created.pdf
open "created.pdf"

In docker compose:

services:
  pdf:
    image: samuelcolvin/pydf

Other services can then generate PDFs by making requests to pdf/generate.pdf. Pretty cool.

API

generate_pdf(source, [**kwargs])

Generate a pdf from either a url or a html string.

After the html and url arguments all other arguments are passed straight to wkhtmltopdf

For details on extra arguments see the output of get_help() and get_extended_help()

All arguments whether specified or caught with extra_kwargs are converted to command line args with '--' + original_name.replace('_', '-').

Arguments which are True are passed with no value eg. just --quiet, False and None arguments are missed, everything else is passed with str(value).

Arguments:

• source: html string to generate pdf from or url to get
• quiet: bool
• grayscale: bool
• lowquality: bool
• margin_bottom: string eg. 10mm
• margin_left: string eg. 10mm
• margin_right: string eg. 10mm
• margin_top: string eg. 10mm
• orientation: Portrait or Landscape
• page_height: string eg. 10mm
• page_width: string eg. 10mm
• page_size: string: A4, Letter, etc.
• image_dpi: int default 600
• image_quality: int default 94
• extra_kwargs: any exotic extra options for wkhtmltopdf

Returns string representing pdf

get_version()

Get version of pydf and wkhtmltopdf binary

get_help()

get help string from wkhtmltopdf binary uses -h command line option

get_extended_help()

get extended help string from wkhtmltopdf binary uses -H command line option

execute_wk(*args)

Low level function to call wkhtmltopdf, arguments are added to wkhtmltopdf binary and passed to subprocess with not processing.

Heroku

If you are deploying onto Heroku, then you will need to install a couple of dependencies before WKHTMLTOPDF will work.

Add the Heroku buildpack https://buildpack-registry.s3.amazonaws.com/buildpacks/heroku-community/apt.tgz

Then create an Aptfile in your root directory with the dependencies: