The ably-go's intro from davidhuie

Ably Go

A Go client library for www.ably.io, the realtime messaging service.

Installation

~ $ go get -u github.com/ably/ably-go/ably

Feature support

This library implements the Ably REST and Realtime client APIs.

REST API

In respect of the Ably REST API, this library targets the Ably 1.1 client library specification, with some omissions as follows (see the client library specification for specification references):

Feature
Push notifications admin API
JWT authentication

It is intended that this library is upgraded incrementally, with 1.1 feature support expanded in successive minor releases. If there are features that are currently missing that are a high priority for your use-case then please contact Ably customer support. Pull Requests are also welcomed.

Realtime API

In respect of the Realtime API, this is an early experimental implementation that targets the (now superseded) 0.8 library specification. This means that there are significant shortfalls in functionality; the principal issues are:

there is no channel suspended state; this means that the client will not automatically reattach to channels if a connection becomes suspended and then resumes, and presence members associated with the client will not be automatically re-entered;
transient realtime publishing is not supported, so a call to publish() on a realtime channel will trigger attachment of the channel;
inband reauthentication is not supported; expiring tokens will trigger a disconnection and resume of a realtime connection.

As with the REST API, it is intended that this library is upgraded incrementally and brought into line with the 1.1 specification. If there are features that are currently missing that are a high priority for your use-case then please contact Ably customer support. Pull Requests are also welcomed.

Using the Realtime API

Creating a client

client, err := ably.NewRealtimeClient(ably.NewClientOptions("xxx:xxx"))
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

channel := client.Channels.Get("test")

Subscribing to a channel for all events

sub, err := channel.Subscribe()
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

for msg := range sub.MessageChannel() {
	fmt.Println("Received message:", msg)
}

Subscribing to a channel for `EventName1` and `EventName2` events

sub, err := channel.Subscribe("EventName1", "EventName2")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

for msg := range sub.MessageChannel() {
	fmt.Println("Received message:", msg)
}

Publishing to a channel

// send request to a server
res, err := channel.Publish("EventName1", "EventData1")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

// await confirmation
if err = res.Wait(); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Announcing presence on a channel

// send request to a server
res, err := channel.Presence.Enter("presence data")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

// await confirmation
if err = res.Wait(); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Announcing presence on a channel on behalf of other client

// send request to a server
res, err := channel.Presence.EnterClient("clientID", "presence data")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

// await confirmation
if err = res.Wait(); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Getting all clients present on a channel

clients, err := channel.Presence.Get(true)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

for _, client := range clients {
	fmt.Println("Present client:", client)
}

Subscribing to all presence messages

sub, err := channel.Presence.Subscribe()
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

for msg := range sub.PresenceChannel() {
	fmt.Println("Presence event:", msg)
}

Subscribing to 'Enter' presence messages only

sub, err := channel.Presence.Subscribe(proto.PresenceEnter)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

for msg := range sub.PresenceChannel() {
	fmt.Println("Presence event:", msg)
}

Using the REST API

Introduction

All examples assume a client and/or channel has been created as follows:

client, err := ably.NewRestClient(ably.NewClientOptions("xxx:xxx"))
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

channel := client.Channels.Get("test", nil)

Publishing a message to a channel

err = channel.Publish("HelloEvent", "Hello!")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Querying the History

page, err := channel.History(nil)
for ; err == nil; page, err = page.Next() {
	for _, message := range page.Messages() {
		fmt.Println(message)
	}
}
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Presence on a channel

page, err := channel.Presence.Get(nil)
for ; err == nil; page, err = page.Next() {
	for _, presence := range page.PresenceMessages() {
		fmt.Println(presence)
	}
}
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Querying the Presence History

page, err := channel.Presence.History(nil)
for ; err == nil; page, err = page.Next() {
	for _, presence := range page.PresenceMessages() {
		fmt.Println(presence)
	}
}
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Generate Token and Token Request

client.Auth.RequestToken()
client.Auth.CreateTokenRequest()

Fetching your application's stats

page, err := client.Stats(&ably.PaginateParams{})
for ; err == nil; page, err = page.Next() {
	for _, stat := range page.Stats() {
		fmt.Println(stat)
	}
}
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

Known limitations (work in progress)

As the library is actively developed couple of features are not there yet:

Realtime connection recovery is not implemented
Realtime connection failure handling is not implemented
ChannelsOptions and CipherParams are not supported when creating a Channel
Realtime Ping function is not implemented

Release process

This library uses semantic versioning. For each release, the following needs to be done:

Create a branch for the release, named like release-1.1.2
Replace all references of the current version number with the new version number and commit the changes
Run github_changelog_generator to update the CHANGELOG: github_changelog_generator -u ably -p ably-go --header-label="# Changelog" --release-branch=release-1.1.2 --future-release=v1.1.2
Commit CHANGELOG
Add a tag and push to origin such as git tag v1.1.2; git push origin v1.1.2
Make a PR against develop
Once the PR is approved, merge it into develop
Fast-forward the master branch: git checkout master && git merge --ff-only develop && git push origin master

Support and feedback

Please visit http://support.ably.io/ for access to our knowledgebase and to ask for any assistance.

You can also view the community reported Github issues.

Contributing

Because this package uses internal packages, all fork development has to happen under $GOPATH/src/github.com/ably/ably-go to prevent use of internal package not allowed errors.

Fork github.com/ably/ably-go
go to the ably-go directory: cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/ably/ably-go
add your fork as a remote: git remote add fork [email protected]:your-username/ably-go
create your feature branch: git checkout -b my-new-feature
commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
ensure you have added suitable tests and the test suite is passing: make test
push to the branch: git push fork my-new-feature
create a new Pull Request

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