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Python library to control Chinese USB HID 125Khz RFID Reader/Writer

License: MIT License

Python 100.00%

usb usb-hid rfid reverse-engineering python sniffing drivers 125khz wireshark usb-reader

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pyrfidhid's Issues

Ported to Android

https://github.com/NiceLabs/usb-125khz-idrw

I want to record to README file

I have just successfully purchased an RFID Reader/Writer (just like this one) on AliExpress: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/RFID-Copier-125KHz-EM4100-Cloner-Writer-Duplicator-Programmer-Reader-5-Pcs-EM4305-T5577-Rewritable-ID-Keyfobs/32721839667.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.2b494c4d1v0Omv, interesting thing is that when I searched for IDRW V3 on Google Images, all photos contained the same reader but instead they all had following text on them: Microsoft Windows, FC and USB Reader. The only thing that his has is RFID Reader, should it work? Or I just purchased something not right?

usb.core.USBError: [Errno 32] Pipe error

Hi Charlysan,
I've install you library and trying to run it failed :

root@orangepipcplus:~/pyrfidhid-master# python examples/read.py 
Initializing device...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "examples/read.py", line 76, in <module>
    main()
  File "examples/read.py", line 48, in main
    rfid.init()
  File "build/bdist.linux-armv7l/egg/rfidhid/core.py", line 58, in init
  File "build/bdist.linux-armv7l/egg/rfidhid/usb_hid.py", line 43, in get_report_descriptor
  File "build/bdist.linux-armv7l/egg/usb/control.py", line 173, in get_descriptor
  File "build/bdist.linux-armv7l/egg/usb/core.py", line 1043, in ctrl_transfer
  File "build/bdist.linux-armv7l/egg/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 883, in ctrl_transfer
  File "build/bdist.linux-armv7l/egg/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 595, in _check
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 32] Pipe error

I've also tried on my own desktop, and it is failing with the same stacktrace ...
Any idea ?

usb.core.USBError: [Errno 16] Resource busy

I am using an RFID reader with Raspberry Pi 3 and when I execute that code, I am getting this error

Cannot write USB feature report. Maybe incompatible device?
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/pi/PFE/RFID/read.py", line 11, in <module>
    payload_response = rfid.read_tag()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/rfidhid/core.py", line 96, in read_tag
    response = self.hid.set_feature_report(1, buff)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/rfidhid/usb_hid.py", line 52, in set_feature_report
    return self.dev.ctrl_transfer(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/usb/core.py", line 1080, in ctrl_transfer
    self._ctx.managed_claim_interface(self, interface_number)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/usb/core.py", line 113, in wrapper
    return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/usb/core.py", line 178, in managed_claim_interface
    self.backend.claim_interface(self.handle, i)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 829, in claim_interface
    _check(self.lib.libusb_claim_interface(dev_handle.handle, intf))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 604, in _check
    raise USBError(_strerror(ret), ret, _libusb_errno[ret])
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 16] Resource busy

Does anyone know how to solve it please ?

Changing VID:PID

If I change the VID and PID in core.py it doesn't seem to use the new ID's when I run read.py. Thanks

Can I use it with this lib

https://store.roboticsbd.com/rfid-nfc/1817-rfid-nfc-card-reader-usb-1356mhz-robotics-bangladesh.html
Can I use it with this lib

Maybe compatible hardware

No idea why I get busy errors.

[22393.205161] usb 1-1: new low-speed USB device number 19 using xhci_hcd
[22393.344665] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0108, idProduct=0100
[22393.344666] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[22393.344667] usb 1-1: Product: USB Smart Card Reader
[22393.344668] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JX-SCI_001
[22393.344668] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: V1.00
[22393.350046] hid-generic 0003:0108:0100.000C: hiddev96,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [JX-SCI_001 USB Smart Card Reader] on usb-0000:00:14.0-1/input0

Made this test to use the device.

# lsusb -vd 0108:0100

Bus 001 Device 020: ID 0108:0100  
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x0108 
  idProduct          0x0100 
  bcdDevice            0.00
  iManufacturer           1 JX-SCI_001
  iProduct                2 USB Smart Card Reader
  iSerial                 3 V1.00
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           34
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              200mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode           51 Unknown
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      29
         Report Descriptors: 
           ** UNAVAILABLE **
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0008  1x 8 bytes
        bInterval               5
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)
# cat test
from rfidhid.core import RfidHid

try:
    # Try to open RFID device using default vid:pid (ffff:0035)
    rfid = RfidHid(0x0108,0x0100)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
    exit()

payload_response = rfid.read_tag()
uid = payload_response.get_tag_uid()

rfid.beep()
print(uid)
# python test
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test", line 10, in <module>
    payload_response = rfid.read_tag()
  File "/root/code/pyrfidhid/rfidhid/core.py", line 122, in read_tag
    response = self.dev.ctrl_transfer(0x21, self.SET_REPORT, 0x0301, 0, buff)
  File "/root/.local/lib64/python3.5/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 1034, in ctrl_transfer
    self._ctx.managed_claim_interface(self, interface_number)
  File "/root/.local/lib64/python3.5/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 102, in wrapper
    return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/root/.local/lib64/python3.5/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 167, in managed_claim_interface
    self.backend.claim_interface(self.handle, i)
  File "/root/.local/lib64/python3.5/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 811, in claim_interface
    _check(self.lib.libusb_claim_interface(dev_handle.handle, intf))
  File "/root/.local/lib64/python3.5/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 595, in _check
    raise USBError(_strerror(ret), ret, _libusb_errno[ret])
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 16] Resource busy

I did notice that the thing gives errors after being plugged in awhile.

# lsusb -vd 0108:0100

Bus 001 Device 020: ID 0108:0100  
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x0108 
  idProduct          0x0100 
  bcdDevice            0.00
  iManufacturer           1 (error)
  iProduct                2 (error)
  iSerial                 3 V1.00
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           34
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              200mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode           51 Unknown
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      29
         Report Descriptors: 
           ** UNAVAILABLE **
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0008  1x 8 bytes
        bInterval               5
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)
tree ~/code/pyrfidhid #

No backend available

I am getting No backend available
when execute python read.py
Using RFID card of 13.56 MHZ

Read data from USB RFID reader using Python

I'm trying to read data from USB RFID reader using Python script. The data was write into a RFID sticker using NFC tool on my phone. So when I scan the RFID sticker at the RFID reader, Python script should display the data that I write into the RFID sticker.

For example, I write a string into RFID sticker with "Hello World".

I want it to display the string.

But this does not work. I think it doesn't work because the script used for different reader model. I tried to find the RFID reader info on my Linux by using these command.

sudo lsusb -vd ffff:0035

Bus 001 Device 003: ID ffff:0035 Sycreader USB HID READER
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0xffff 
  idProduct          0x0035 
  bcdDevice            1.10
  iManufacturer           1 Sycreader
  iProduct                2 USB HID READER
  iSerial                 3 20170320
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x001b
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0xa0
      (Bus Powered)
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              200mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              4 USB VENDER HID
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode           33 US
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      38
          Report Descriptor: (length is 38)
            Item(Global): Usage Page, data= [ 0xa0 0xff ] 65440
                            (null)
            Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x01 ] 1
                            (null)
            Item(Main  ): Collection, data= [ 0x01 ] 1
                            Application
            Item(Global): Report ID, data= [ 0x01 ] 1
            Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x03 ] 3
                            (null)
            Item(Global): Report Size, data= [ 0x08 ] 8
            Item(Global): Report Count, data= [ 0xff ] 255
            Item(Main  ): Feature, data= [ 0x02 ] 2
                            Data Variable Absolute No_Wrap Linear
                            Preferred_State No_Null_Position Non_Volatile Bitfield
            Item(Global): Report ID, data= [ 0x02 ] 2
            Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x03 ] 3
                            (null)
            Item(Global): Report Size, data= [ 0x08 ] 8
            Item(Global): Report Count, data= [ 0xff ] 255
            Item(Main  ): Feature, data= [ 0x02 ] 2
                            Data Variable Absolute No_Wrap Linear
                            Preferred_State No_Null_Position Non_Volatile Bitfield
            Item(Global): Report ID, data= [ 0x03 ] 3
            Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x03 ] 3
                            (null)
            Item(Global): Report Size, data= [ 0x08 ] 8
            Item(Global): Report Count, data= [ 0xff ] 255
            Item(Main  ): Feature, data= [ 0x02 ] 2
                            Data Variable Absolute No_Wrap Linear
                            Preferred_State No_Null_Position Non_Volatile Bitfield
            Item(Main  ): End Collection, data=none
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)

sudo tree /dev/input

/dev/input
├── by-id
│   ├── usb-Logitech_USB_Optical_Mouse-event-mouse -> ../event7
│   ├── usb-Logitech_USB_Optical_Mouse-mouse -> ../mouse0
│   ├── usb-SONiX_USB_DEVICE-event-if01 -> ../event6
│   └── usb-SONiX_USB_DEVICE-event-kbd -> ../event2
├── by-path
│   ├── pci-0000:03:00.0-usb-0:7:1.0-event-mouse -> ../event7
│   ├── pci-0000:03:00.0-usb-0:7:1.0-mouse -> ../mouse0
│   ├── pci-0000:27:00.3-usb-0:4:1.0-event-kbd -> ../event2
│   └── pci-0000:27:00.3-usb-0:4:1.1-event -> ../event6
├── event0
├── event1
├── event10
├── event11
├── event12
├── event13
├── event14
├── event15
├── event16
├── event17
├── event18
├── event2
├── event3
├── event4
├── event5
├── event6
├── event7
├── event8
├── event9
├── mice
└── mouse0

2 directories, 29 files

But this command sudo tree /dev/input do not showing any device related to my RFID reader.

Hardware:

USB RFID reader EM4100
RFID sticker NXP MIFARE Ultralight (Ultralight C)

From my understanding, USB should be used as serial library in Python, but the reader act as a HID device. So I tried installing Python library using this command.

sudo pip install hid

Anyone know how to make the Python script work or any guide that might related?

Thanks.

unexpected keyword argument 'version'

I had some problems with using this tool.

I have the following system and configuration:

Python 3.7.4
pip 19.2.3
5.3.12-1-MANJARO
RFID card reader-writer connected all the time

$ lsusb -d ffff:0035
Bus 002 Device 008: ID ffff:0035 IC Reader IC Reader

$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-rfidreader.rule
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="ffff", ATTR{idProduct}=="0035", MODE="0666", GROUP="usbusers"

$ groups
... usbusers ...

I tried to use the CLI utility, but I got the following trace:

$ rfid_cli -h
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/rfid_cli", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pyrfidhid==1.0', 'console_scripts', 'rfid_cli')()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/cli/rfid_cli.py", line 410, in main
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/cli/rfid_cli.py", line 43, in __init__
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/cli/rfid_cli.py", line 303, in parse_arguments
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'version'

And when I tried to use it from source, eg. using your read.py example, also failed:

$ python read.py
Initializing device...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "read.py", line 76, in <module>
    main()
  File "read.py", line 48, in main
    rfid.init()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/rfidhid/core.py", line 58, in init
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/rfidhid/usb_hid.py", line 43, in get_report_descriptor
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/control.py", line 173, in get_descriptor
    data_or_wLength = desc_size)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 1025, in ctrl_transfer
    self._ctx.managed_open()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 102, in wrapper
    return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 120, in managed_open
    self.handle = self.backend.open_device(self.dev)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 786, in open_device
    return _DeviceHandle(dev)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 643, in __init__
    _check(_lib.libusb_open(self.devid, byref(self.handle)))
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 595, in _check
    raise USBError(_strerror(ret), ret, _libusb_errno[ret])
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 13] Access denied (insufficient permissions)

Using sudo did not help.

$ sudo python read.py 
Initializing device...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "read.py", line 76, in <module>
    main()
  File "read.py", line 48, in main
    rfid.init()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/rfidhid/core.py", line 58, in init
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyrfidhid-1.0-py3.7.egg/rfidhid/usb_hid.py", line 43, in get_report_descriptor
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/control.py", line 173, in get_descriptor
    data_or_wLength = desc_size)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/core.py", line 1043, in ctrl_transfer
    self.__get_timeout(timeout))
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 883, in ctrl_transfer
    timeout))
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 595, in _check
    raise USBError(_strerror(ret), ret, _libusb_errno[ret])
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 32] Pipe error

I have strictly followed the Setup steps for Linux.

# libusb-1.0-0-dev was already installed
$ sudo pip install pyusb
$ sudo python setup.py install

charlysan / pyrfidhid Goto Github PK

pyrfidhid's People

Contributors

Stargazers

Watchers

Forkers

pyrfidhid's Issues

Ported to Android

Is there any difference?

usb.core.USBError: [Errno 32] Pipe error

usb.core.USBError: [Errno 16] Resource busy

Changing VID:PID

Can I use it with this lib

Maybe compatible hardware

No backend available

Read data from USB RFID reader using Python

unexpected keyword argument 'version'

Could you help me diagnose what went wrong?

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