Comments (2)
from apertium-tat.
Currently in Tatar philology "-DAй" and "-ча/-чә" are mostly considered as suffixes creating adverbs.
This implies that it's derivational and not inflectional (like -лIк or -лA), which I believe it's possible to contradict.
It is also worth to mention that words with -DAй can accept other case affixes: "баганадайның".
Yeah, so the suffix doesn't create forms which are only adverbial. Your example is probably a substantivised (read: noun-like) use of the attributive (read: adjectival) reading. Attributive readings of -DAй aren't entirely uncommon (at least in Kazakh and Kyrgyz).
Some researchers consider them as case affixes.
-DAй forms are adverbial, as are forms created by suffixes always considered to be cases, such as -DAн and -GA. It may be best to consider some or all "case suffixes" cliticised postpositions instead (or even transitive adverbs, which perhaps isn't any different from postpositions in most Turkic languages). But Apertium has gone the direction of considering more noun morphology to be case morphology. I think the term "case" is probably misleading for Turkic, since it's not like a noun has a limited number of "forms" like in more fusional-type languages, but rather nouns are the base to a whole suite of morphemes and morpheme types that can attach to the noun stems in a particular order, some more productive than others, and some more "grammatically oriented" than others.
from apertium-tat.
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from apertium-tat.